What Do You Do If You See a Coyote?
If you see a coyote, your primary goal is to ensure your safety and deter the animal from approaching; this is best achieved by standing tall, making noise, and appearing as large and intimidating as possible. Immediately stop feeding the animal, and report any aggressive or unusual behavior to your local animal control.
Understanding Coyote Behavior: A Necessary Prelude
Coyotes, once primarily residents of the American West, have adapted and expanded their range significantly. They now inhabit nearly every state, including urban and suburban environments. This increased proximity to humans necessitates a clear understanding of coyote behavior and how to react appropriately if you encounter one. Understanding their habits is the key to co-existing peacefully.
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What to Do: Key Steps for Coyote Encounters
What do you do if you see a coyote? The crucial steps involve assessment, reaction, and prevention.
- Assess the Situation: Is the coyote exhibiting normal, fearful behavior, or is it acting aggressively? Is it approaching you, or maintaining a safe distance?
- React Appropriately:
- Stand Tall and Make Noise: Shout, clap your hands, stomp your feet, and wave your arms. The goal is to appear larger and more intimidating.
- Use Noisemakers: Carry an air horn, whistle, or shaker can filled with coins or rocks to create loud, startling sounds.
- Throw Objects: If the coyote approaches, throw rocks, sticks, or other objects in its direction (but not at it).
- Back Away Slowly: Avoid turning your back or running, as this may trigger a chase response.
- Protect Pets and Children: Immediately bring pets and children indoors or keep them close and under control.
- Prevention Strategies:
- Eliminate Food Sources: Secure garbage cans, pet food, and bird feeders. Coyotes are opportunistic feeders, and readily available food sources attract them.
- Clear Brush and Dense Vegetation: Reduce hiding places around your property.
- Supervise Pets: Keep pets on leashes when walking and supervise them in fenced yards, especially at dawn and dusk when coyotes are most active.
- Teach Children Coyote Safety: Explain the dangers of approaching or feeding coyotes.
Differentiating Between Normal and Aggressive Coyote Behavior
Most coyotes are naturally wary of humans and will avoid contact. However, certain behaviors can indicate a potential problem.
| Behavior | Indication | Action |
|---|---|---|
| —————– | ——————————————————————————— | ——————————————————————————————————– |
| Fleeing | Normal; coyote is fearful of humans. | Maintain a safe distance and allow it to move away. |
| Observing from afar | Normal; coyote is curious but not threatening. | Continue with your activity, but be aware of its presence. |
| Approaching slowly | Potentially problematic; coyote may be losing its fear of humans. | Stand tall, make noise, and try to scare it away. |
| Stalking | Potentially aggressive; coyote is actively tracking a potential prey (pet or child). | Immediately bring pets and children inside; report the behavior to animal control. |
| Attacking | Aggressive; coyote is actively attempting to bite or injure. | Fight back with anything available; report the attack to animal control and seek medical attention. |
The Importance of Reporting Coyote Sightings
Reporting coyote sightings, especially those involving unusual or aggressive behavior, is crucial for community safety. Local animal control or wildlife agencies can track coyote activity, identify potential problems, and implement appropriate management strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best way to deter a coyote from my yard?
The best way to deter a coyote from your yard is to eliminate potential food sources and hiding places. Secure garbage cans, remove pet food and water bowls, clear brush and dense vegetation, and install motion-activated lights. Regularly changing the environment can also help prevent habituation.
Are coyotes dangerous to humans?
Coyote attacks on humans are rare, but they can occur, particularly if coyotes have become habituated to humans or are protecting their young. It is essential to take precautions and report any aggressive behavior to animal control.
What do you do if you see a coyote following you?
If a coyote is following you, maintain eye contact, stand tall, and make noise. Back away slowly while continuing to face the coyote. Do not run or turn your back.
What should I do if a coyote approaches my dog while we are walking?
If a coyote approaches your dog, immediately pick up your dog if possible. If your dog is too large to pick up, keep it on a short leash and use noise and assertive body language to deter the coyote. Be prepared to defend your dog if necessary.
How can I protect my cats from coyotes?
The best way to protect your cats from coyotes is to keep them indoors, especially at dawn and dusk. If your cats must be outside, supervise them closely and provide a secure enclosure. Consider a “catio” – an outdoor enclosure specifically designed for cats.
Is it safe to hike in areas known to have coyotes?
Hiking in areas with coyotes is generally safe, but it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions. Keep pets on leashes, avoid feeding wildlife, and be prepared to deter a coyote if you encounter one. Carry a whistle or air horn for added safety.
What is coyote “hazing”?
Coyote hazing involves using loud noises, assertive body language, and thrown objects to scare coyotes away and reinforce their fear of humans. This is a crucial tool in preventing habituation and reducing the risk of conflict.
Should I feed coyotes to try and make them friendly?
Never feed coyotes. Feeding coyotes habituates them to humans, making them less fearful and more likely to approach people for food. This can lead to aggressive behavior and increases the risk of attacks.
What time of day are coyotes most active?
Coyotes are most active at dawn and dusk, but they can be seen at any time of day. Be particularly vigilant during these crepuscular hours.
How do I know if a coyote is rabid?
Signs of rabies in coyotes include excessive drooling, uncoordinated movements, aggression, and paralysis. If you suspect a coyote is rabid, do not approach it and immediately contact animal control.
What is the difference between a coyote and a wolf?
Coyotes are smaller than wolves, typically weighing between 20 and 50 pounds. They also have a narrower snout and smaller ears. Wolves are generally more aggressive and pose a greater threat to humans and livestock.
Who should I contact if I have a problem with coyotes?
If you have a problem with coyotes, contact your local animal control agency, wildlife agency, or police department. They can provide guidance and assistance in managing coyote populations and addressing specific concerns.