Why Would You Find a Dead Possum in Your Yard?
Finding a dead possum in your yard can be unsettling, but it’s usually a sign of natural causes, accidental injuries, or exposure to toxins. The most common reasons you might find a dead possum include old age, starvation, vehicle strikes, attacks from predators (like dogs or larger wildlife), poisoning (intentional or accidental), and diseases.
Understanding the Presence of Possums
Possums, also known as opossums, are common nocturnal marsupials found throughout North America. They are opportunistic omnivores, meaning they will eat just about anything. This includes insects, fruits, vegetables, carrion (dead animals), and even garbage. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in a variety of environments, including urban and suburban areas, bringing them into close proximity to humans and the risks that entails. They play a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations and acting as scavengers. However, their presence can sometimes lead to unfortunate encounters.
Common Causes of Possum Mortality
Several factors can contribute to a possum’s demise, leading to the unfortunate discovery of a dead animal on your property.
- Natural Causes: Like all living creatures, possums have a finite lifespan. Old age can weaken them, making them more susceptible to disease and less able to forage for food. Starvation is also a possibility, especially during harsh winters when food sources are scarce.
- Accidental Injuries: The most frequent cause is arguably being hit by a vehicle. Possums are slow-moving and often cross roads at night, making them vulnerable to traffic.
- Predation: While possums have a natural defense mechanism – playing dead – they are still prey for larger animals. Dogs, coyotes, foxes, and even large birds of prey can kill possums.
- Poisoning: Unfortunately, possums can be victims of both intentional and unintentional poisoning. Rodenticides, used to control rats and mice, can be lethal to possums if they ingest poisoned rodents or bait.
- Disease: Possums can be affected by various diseases, including rabies (though rare), leptospirosis, and parasites. These illnesses can weaken them and ultimately lead to their death.
Identifying Potential Hazards in Your Yard
To minimize the chances of finding a dead possum in your yard in the future, consider these potential hazards:
- Unsecured Garbage Cans: Open or easily accessible garbage cans attract possums, increasing their risk of exposure to dangers.
- Pet Food Left Outdoors: Leaving pet food outside provides an easy meal for possums but also puts them in harm’s way, especially if you have pets that may attack them.
- Rodenticides: Avoid using rodenticides if possible. If you must use them, ensure they are placed in tamper-resistant bait stations inaccessible to possums and other non-target animals.
- Water Features: Uncovered pools or ponds can be drowning hazards, particularly for young or weakened possums.
Safe Removal and Disposal of a Dead Possum
If you find a dead possum on your property, it’s important to handle the situation carefully to avoid exposure to potential diseases or parasites.
- Wear Protective Gear: Always wear gloves and a mask when handling a dead animal.
- Use a Shovel or Tongs: Avoid direct contact with the possum. Use a shovel, tongs, or other tools to pick it up.
- Double Bag the Possum: Place the possum in a plastic bag, seal it tightly, and then place that bag inside another plastic bag.
- Dispose of Properly: Contact your local animal control or waste management services for instructions on proper disposal. In many areas, you can simply dispose of it in your regular trash, but regulations vary.
- Disinfect the Area: After removing the possum, disinfect the area where it was found with a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water).
Why Would You Find a Dead Possum in Your Yard? – Prevention is Key
Preventing possums from entering your yard in the first place can reduce the likelihood of finding a dead one. Some deterrents that work:
- Seal Entry Points: Inspect your property for holes in fences, under decks, or around foundations and seal them to prevent possums from entering.
- Trim Trees and Shrubs: Keep trees and shrubs trimmed to eliminate potential climbing routes for possums.
- Install Motion-Activated Lights: Possums are nocturnal and may be deterred by bright lights.
- Use a Possum Repellent: There are various commercial possum repellents available that can be sprayed around your property. However, their effectiveness can vary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why are there so many possums in my neighborhood?
Possums thrive in areas with readily available food and shelter. Urban and suburban neighborhoods often provide both, with access to garbage cans, pet food, gardens, and sheltered areas under decks and sheds. This abundance of resources allows possum populations to flourish.
Is it safe to handle a dead possum with my bare hands?
No, it is absolutely not safe to handle a dead possum with your bare hands. Dead animals can carry diseases and parasites that can be transmitted to humans. Always wear gloves and a mask.
What diseases can I get from a dead possum?
While the risk is relatively low, dead possums can potentially carry rabies (though uncommon), leptospirosis, and parasites such as fleas, ticks, and mites. Proper handling and disinfection are crucial.
How do I know if a possum is really dead and not just playing dead?
Possums are famous for playing dead, but there are ways to tell the difference. A truly dead possum will be stiff and unresponsive. If you gently poke it with a stick, it won’t react. Also, look for signs of decomposition or bloating.
Can I bury a dead possum in my backyard?
While burying a dead possum in your backyard might seem like a simple solution, it’s often not recommended due to potential health and environmental concerns. Check local regulations, as some municipalities prohibit it.
What should I do if I suspect a possum died from poisoning?
If you suspect poisoning, contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation center. They may want to test the carcass to determine the cause of death and identify potential sources of toxins.
Are possums dangerous to my pets?
Possums are generally not aggressive towards pets, but they can carry diseases and parasites. Supervise your pets when they are outside, and ensure they are up-to-date on their vaccinations and parasite prevention medications.
Will a dead possum attract other animals to my yard?
Yes, a dead possum can attract scavengers such as vultures, coyotes, and even other possums. Prompt removal is essential to prevent attracting unwanted wildlife.
How long does it take for a dead possum to decompose?
The rate of decomposition depends on factors such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of insects. In warm weather, a dead possum can decompose rapidly, potentially within a few days.
What does it mean if I keep finding dead possums in my yard?
Repeated findings suggest a potential underlying issue, such as a persistent food source attracting possums, the presence of toxins in your yard, or a high possum population in your area. Investigate and address any potential hazards.
Is it normal to see baby possums without their mother?
Seeing baby possums without their mother is often a sign that she has died or been separated from them. Young possums are highly dependent on their mother for survival. If you find orphaned baby possums, contact a local wildlife rehabilitation center immediately.
Who should I call if I find a dead possum in my yard?
You can contact your local animal control, waste management services, or a wildlife removal service for assistance with the removal and disposal of a dead possum. The specific agency to call may vary depending on your location and local regulations.