Where Is Lake Havasu? A Desert Oasis Revealed
Lake Havasu is a large reservoir situated on the Colorado River along the border between California and Arizona. More specifically, the majority of the lake and its surrounding city, Lake Havasu City, lie within Mohave County, Arizona, while a smaller portion extends into San Bernardino County, California.
A Geography of Contrasts: Desert Meets Water
Lake Havasu’s location presents a striking juxtaposition of the arid desert landscape and the inviting expanse of its cool waters. The region’s climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters, making it a popular destination for outdoor recreation year-round. The lake itself stretches approximately 45 miles (72 kilometers) long and boasts over 400 miles (640 kilometers) of shoreline, creating a vast playground for boating, fishing, and water sports enthusiasts. The surrounding terrain features rugged mountains, dramatic canyons, and diverse desert flora and fauna, adding to the area’s scenic allure.
The lake was created by the construction of the Parker Dam in the 1930s, a crucial project for supplying water to Southern California’s burgeoning population. This dam sits directly south of Lake Havasu. The controlled release of water from the dam regulates the flow of the Colorado River and provides a vital resource for both agricultural and municipal use.
Lake Havasu City: A Growing Destination
The city of Lake Havasu City, Arizona, is the main hub for tourism and recreation on the lake. Founded in 1963 by Robert P. McCulloch, the city experienced rapid growth, particularly after he famously purchased and relocated the London Bridge there in 1968. Today, Lake Havasu City offers a wide range of amenities, including hotels, restaurants, shops, and entertainment venues, catering to the thousands of visitors who flock to the area each year.
The London Bridge: An Unexpected Landmark
The presence of the London Bridge is undoubtedly one of Lake Havasu City’s most distinctive features. This historic bridge, originally built in the 1830s and located in London, England, was dismantled, shipped to Arizona, and painstakingly reconstructed over a newly constructed channel. It now serves as a major tourist attraction and a symbol of Lake Havasu City’s unique identity.
Beyond the Bridge: Recreation and Relaxation
While the London Bridge may be the most famous landmark, Lake Havasu offers much more than just a historical curiosity. The lake itself is the star attraction, providing endless opportunities for water-based activities. Boating, jet skiing, wakeboarding, and kayaking are all incredibly popular. The calm waters and consistent sunshine make it an ideal location for these sports. Fishing is also a significant draw, with anglers hoping to catch bass, catfish, and other species. Beyond the water, visitors can enjoy hiking, off-roading, and exploring the surrounding desert landscape. Several state parks and recreation areas offer camping and picnic facilities, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region.
Accessibility: Getting to Lake Havasu
Lake Havasu’s relatively remote location can present a challenge for some travelers. However, it is reasonably accessible by car and air.
By Car: A Scenic Drive
Driving to Lake Havasu offers a chance to experience the vastness and beauty of the American Southwest. Major highways connect Lake Havasu City to nearby cities such as Phoenix, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles. The drive from Phoenix is approximately 3 hours, from Las Vegas around 2.5 hours, and from Los Angeles about 5 hours. Keep in mind that summer temperatures can be extreme, so it’s essential to ensure your vehicle is properly maintained and to carry plenty of water.
By Air: Havasu’s Regional Airport
Lake Havasu City has its own regional airport (HII), providing access via commercial and private flights. While flight options may be limited compared to larger airports, it offers a convenient way to reach the area, especially for those traveling from greater distances.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Lake Havasu
Here are some frequently asked questions about Lake Havasu to help you plan your visit:
What state is Lake Havasu in?
While Lake Havasu borders both California and Arizona, the majority of the lake and the city of Lake Havasu City are located in Arizona.
How deep is Lake Havasu?
The maximum depth of Lake Havasu is approximately 90 feet (27 meters). However, the depth varies considerably throughout the lake.
What is the climate like in Lake Havasu?
Lake Havasu has a desert climate with hot summers (temperatures frequently exceeding 100°F or 38°C) and mild winters. Rainfall is scarce throughout the year.
What kind of fish are in Lake Havasu?
Lake Havasu is home to a variety of fish species, including largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, striped bass, catfish, bluegill, and crappie.
Is Lake Havasu a natural lake?
No, Lake Havasu is a reservoir created by the construction of the Parker Dam on the Colorado River.
Can you swim in Lake Havasu?
Yes, swimming is allowed and popular in Lake Havasu. Several beaches and swimming areas are available around the lake.
Is there a fee to access Lake Havasu?
Access to some areas of Lake Havasu requires a fee, particularly within state parks and recreation areas. Fees may vary depending on the activity and location. A Colorado River Land Use Pass may also be required for certain activities.
What is there to do in Lake Havasu besides water sports?
Beyond water sports, Lake Havasu offers opportunities for hiking, off-roading, camping, exploring the London Bridge, visiting local museums, and attending various events and festivals.
What are the nearest major cities to Lake Havasu?
The nearest major cities to Lake Havasu are Phoenix, Arizona (approximately 3 hours drive) and Las Vegas, Nevada (approximately 2.5 hours drive).
Are there any hotels in Lake Havasu City?
Yes, Lake Havasu City offers a wide range of hotels, motels, resorts, and vacation rentals to suit various budgets and preferences.
Is the London Bridge the original London Bridge?
Yes, the London Bridge in Lake Havasu City is the original London Bridge, built in the 1830s and later dismantled and relocated from London.
When is the best time to visit Lake Havasu?
The spring and fall are generally considered the best times to visit Lake Havasu, as the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer can be extremely hot, while winter temperatures can be cool, especially in the evenings.