What Will Scare a Raccoon Out of an Attic?
The most effective way to scare a raccoon out of an attic involves a combination of strategies, including bright lights, loud noises, and predator scents; however, eviction often requires persistence and a multi-pronged approach to ensure they don’t return, focusing on making the attic unpleasant and unlivable for the animal.
Understanding the Raccoon Problem
Raccoons are intelligent and adaptable creatures, often seeking shelter in attics to raise their young or escape harsh weather. Understanding why they choose your attic is crucial for successful eviction. An attic provides a safe, warm, and quiet environment, making it an ideal den. The ease of access to attics, through holes or weakened areas, also contributes to the problem.
Effective Eviction Strategies
What will scare a raccoon out of an attic? Successfully evicting a raccoon requires a strategic approach that combines deterrents and habitat modification. Here’s a breakdown of effective methods:
- Lights: Raccoons are nocturnal animals, so intense, bright lights placed inside the attic can disrupt their sleep patterns and make the space undesirable. Use multiple high-wattage bulbs.
- Sounds: Loud noises, like a blaring radio playing talk radio (human voices) or a device emitting ultrasonic sounds (though the effectiveness is debated), can be startling and disruptive. Vary the volume and type of sound regularly.
- Smells: Raccoons are sensitive to certain odors. Strong predator scents, such as fox or coyote urine (available at hunting supply stores), or even ammonia-soaked rags, can create the illusion of danger. Be cautious using chemicals and always follow safety instructions.
- Physical Barriers: After eviction, seal all entry points to prevent re-entry. This is arguably the most crucial step. Inspect the entire roofline and foundation for any potential openings.
The Human Factor: Making Your Presence Known
Increasing human activity in the attic or near the entry points can also deter raccoons. Briefly enter the attic daily, make some noise, and shine a light around. This demonstrates that the space is no longer a safe haven.
Considerations for Baby Raccoons (Kits)
If you suspect there are baby raccoons (kits) in the attic, eviction becomes more complex. Separating a mother raccoon from her young can be inhumane and create more problems, as the mother will often try desperately to get back to her kits.
- Professional Intervention: In this situation, it is strongly recommended to contact a wildlife removal professional. They have the expertise to safely and humanely remove the entire family.
- Delayed Eviction: If DIY eviction is attempted, wait until the kits are old enough to travel with their mother (typically around 8-12 weeks old).
Long-Term Prevention
What will scare a raccoon out of an attic for good? Preventing future infestations is just as important as removing the existing one. The following measures can significantly reduce the risk of raccoons returning:
- Secure Trash Cans: Raccoons are attracted to readily available food sources. Use tightly sealed trash cans and store them securely.
- Remove Food Sources: Pick up fallen fruit, clean up bird feeders regularly, and avoid leaving pet food outdoors.
- Trim Trees: Trim tree branches that overhang your roof. These can act as bridges for raccoons to access your attic.
- Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of your roof, soffits, and foundation to identify and repair any potential entry points.
Comparing Eviction Methods
| Method | Effectiveness | Safety | Cost | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —————- | ————- | ———– | ——– | ————————————————————————— |
| Bright Lights | Moderate | Safe | Low | May require extension cords and multiple bulbs. |
| Loud Noises | Moderate | Safe | Low | Can be disruptive to neighbors. |
| Predator Scents | Moderate | Cautious | Moderate | Use with caution; follow safety instructions; reapply regularly. |
| Sealing Entry | High | Safe | Moderate | Requires identifying and repairing all entry points. |
| Professional Removal | High | Safe | High | Best option for families with kits or for persistent infestations. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I know if I have raccoons in my attic and not another animal?
Raccoons are relatively large animals, so you’ll likely hear heavy thumping or scratching noises coming from the attic, especially at night. Other signs include seeing them entering or exiting your roof, finding droppings (similar to dog droppings), and smelling a musky odor. Squirrels tend to be more active during the day and create smaller, scratching sounds.
Is it legal to trap and relocate raccoons?
Laws regarding trapping and relocating raccoons vary significantly by state and local jurisdiction. In many areas, it’s illegal to relocate raccoons due to the risk of spreading disease and disrupting local ecosystems. Always check with your local animal control or wildlife agency before attempting to trap or relocate a raccoon.
Will mothballs scare raccoons away?
While some people use mothballs as a deterrent, their effectiveness is questionable, and they pose a significant health risk to humans and animals. The EPA does not recommend using mothballs for pest control in this way. They are a dangerous and environmentally unsound solution.
How long will a raccoon stay in my attic?
The duration a raccoon stays in your attic depends on several factors, including whether it’s a mother raccoon raising kits. A single raccoon might stay for a few days or weeks, while a mother with kits may remain for several months. Prompt eviction methods are essential to shorten their stay.
Can I use ultrasonic devices to deter raccoons?
The effectiveness of ultrasonic devices in deterring raccoons is debated. Some studies suggest they can be effective in the short term, while others find them to be ineffective. Results can vary, and relying solely on ultrasonic devices may not be sufficient.
What do I do if I find baby raccoons in my attic?
If you find baby raccoons, do not attempt to remove them yourself. Contact a wildlife removal professional. They can safely remove the kits and reunite them with their mother or relocate the entire family humanely. Premature separation can lead to the death of the kits.
How much does it cost to hire a professional to remove raccoons?
The cost of professional raccoon removal varies depending on the location, the extent of the infestation, and the complexity of the removal process. On average, expect to pay anywhere from $300 to $800 or more. This often includes inspection, removal, and sealing entry points.
What should I do after the raccoon is gone to prevent future infestations?
After the raccoon is gone, thoroughly clean and disinfect the attic to remove any lingering odors and potential pathogens. Seal all entry points to prevent re-entry. Trim tree branches, secure trash cans, and remove any other potential food sources around your property.
Can raccoons damage my attic?
Yes, raccoons can cause significant damage to your attic. They can tear insulation, chew on electrical wiring, damage ductwork, and contaminate the space with their urine and feces. This can lead to costly repairs and health hazards.
Are raccoon droppings dangerous?
Yes, raccoon droppings can contain harmful pathogens, including raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis). This parasite can cause serious neurological damage in humans. Always wear protective gear (gloves and a mask) when cleaning up raccoon droppings and disinfect the area thoroughly.
What are some natural repellents that might scare a raccoon out of the attic?
While not as consistently effective as professional-grade solutions, some natural repellents include cayenne pepper, peppermint oil, and citrus peels. Sprinkle these around the attic or near entry points. However, their effectiveness may be limited, and they need to be reapplied regularly.
Is it better to use a live trap or try to scare the raccoon out?
Generally, it’s better to try and scare the raccoon out rather than using a live trap, unless you are prepared for the logistical and legal complexities of relocation. Trapping and relocating can be stressful for the animal and may be illegal in your area. Focus on deterrents and sealing entry points.