What To Do With a Captured Possum: A Comprehensive Guide
Confused about what to do with a captured possum? The key is to understand local regulations: in most regions, the most humane and legal option is to release the possum unharmed, on the same property from which it was captured, preferably at dusk or dawn.
Possums, often misunderstood and sometimes feared, play a vital role in our ecosystems. They’re nature’s cleanup crew, consuming insects, carrion, and fallen fruit. While they can occasionally cause problems by raiding trash cans or denning in undesirable locations, understanding the correct procedures when capturing one is crucial for both the possum’s welfare and your own peace of mind. This article will delve into the best practices for handling captured possums, focusing on ethical and legal considerations.
Understanding Possums and Their Importance
Possums, or opossums (the Virginia opossum is the most common species in North America), are marsupials, meaning they carry their young in a pouch. They are generally nocturnal and possess a remarkable ability to adapt to various environments, often coexisting with humans in suburban and urban areas. Their diet consists of insects, snails, rodents, snakes, fruits, and even carrion, making them beneficial in controlling pest populations and keeping our environment cleaner. It’s critical to remember that these animals are not naturally aggressive and only “play possum” (feign death) when they feel threatened.
The Legality of Possum Capture and Relocation
Before even considering trapping a possum, it’s imperative to research your local and state regulations. In many jurisdictions, it is illegal to relocate possums off your property. This is because relocating them can disrupt their established territories, lead to starvation due to unfamiliar surroundings, and spread diseases. Trapping and relocation can also be devastating for a female possum with young, as the babies may not survive without their mother. Understanding and adhering to these laws is crucial for responsible and humane wildlife management.
Humane Capture Methods
If you determine that trapping is necessary (and legal in your area), it’s essential to use humane methods.
- Use a live trap: Opt for a sturdy, humane live trap designed for small to medium-sized animals.
- Bait carefully: Use appealing bait such as overripe fruit (bananas, apples), or canned pet food. Avoid baits that might attract other animals, like cats or dogs.
- Check the trap frequently: It’s critical to check the trap at least twice a day – ideally morning and evening – to minimize the time the possum spends confined.
- Handle with care: If you need to approach the trap, do so calmly and quietly to avoid further stressing the animal.
Releasing the Captured Possum Responsibly
The most responsible course of action, permitted in most regions, is to release the possum on your own property. Here’s how:
- Release at dusk or dawn: Possums are nocturnal, so releasing them at these times gives them the best chance to find food and shelter.
- Choose a safe location: Select a spot away from busy roads or potential hazards like pets. A wooded area or thick brush is ideal.
- Open the trap carefully: Position the trap facing away from you and slowly open the door. Allow the possum to leave on its own accord. Do not attempt to force it out.
- Observe from a distance: After releasing the possum, observe from a safe distance to ensure it doesn’t encounter any immediate threats.
Preventing Future Possum Problems
The best approach is to prevent possums from becoming a nuisance in the first place. Here are some preventative measures:
- Secure your trash cans: Use tight-fitting lids or bungee cords to prevent possums from accessing garbage.
- Eliminate food sources: Pick up fallen fruit, clean up pet food, and remove any potential food attractants from your yard.
- Seal off potential entry points: Inspect your home for any holes or openings that possums could use to gain access to attics, crawl spaces, or under decks.
- Install fencing: If you have a garden, consider installing a fence to protect it from possums.
Why Relocation is Generally Discouraged
Relocating a possum, even if legal, is often harmful.
| Reason | Explanation |
|---|---|
| ————————— | ———————————————————————————————————- |
| Territorial Disruption | Possums have established territories. Relocating them disrupts their home range and access to resources. |
| Competition | Introduced to a new area, they face competition from existing possums for food and shelter. |
| Starvation | Unfamiliar with the new environment, they may struggle to find food and water, leading to starvation. |
| Disease Spread | Relocation can spread diseases to new populations of possums. |
| Impact on Offspring | If the possum is a female with young, relocation can separate her from her offspring, leading to their death. |
What to do with captured possum? – Always prioritize its well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it safe to handle a possum directly?
No, it’s generally not recommended to handle a possum directly. While they are not typically aggressive, they can bite or scratch if they feel threatened. Always wear thick gloves if you need to handle a trap containing a possum, and avoid direct contact with the animal itself. It’s best to let the possum exit the trap on its own.
What if I find a baby possum?
If you find a baby possum that appears orphaned or injured, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately. Do not attempt to care for it yourself, as they require specialized care and diet. A rehabilitator can assess the possum’s condition and provide the necessary treatment and care.
Can possums carry rabies?
While possums can theoretically contract rabies, it is extremely rare. Their low body temperature makes them less susceptible to the virus. However, any animal bite should be treated with caution, and you should consult a medical professional if you are bitten by a possum or any other wild animal.
What if I accidentally injure a possum during trapping?
If you accidentally injure a possum during trapping, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian immediately. They can provide the necessary medical attention and ensure the animal’s well-being. Trying to treat the injury yourself can be dangerous and may cause further harm.
How do I keep possums out of my garden?
To keep possums out of your garden, consider installing a fence around the perimeter. Ensure the fence is buried at least a few inches below the ground to prevent them from digging underneath. You can also use motion-activated sprinklers or lights to deter them from entering the garden.
Are there any humane repellents I can use?
Yes, there are several humane repellents you can use to deter possums. Strong-smelling substances like garlic, peppermint oil, or cayenne pepper can be effective. Sprinkle these around your garden or areas where possums are a problem. Be sure to reapply after rain.
What if a possum is living in my attic or under my deck?
If a possum is living in your attic or under your deck, the best approach is to encourage it to leave on its own. Make the area undesirable by placing bright lights, playing loud music (during the day), or using a repellent. Once the possum has left, seal off any entry points to prevent it from returning.
Is it true that possums eat ticks?
Yes, possums are known to eat a large number of ticks, making them beneficial for controlling tick populations. Research has shown that possums can consume thousands of ticks in a single season. This helps to reduce the risk of tick-borne diseases.
What are the signs that a possum is sick or injured?
Signs of a sick or injured possum include: lethargy, difficulty walking, visible wounds, discharge from the eyes or nose, and unusual behavior. If you observe any of these signs, contact a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian immediately.
Can I trap a possum and release it in a nearby park?
As mentioned before, relocating possums to a park or other area outside your property is usually illegal and harmful to the animal. It’s best to release it on your own property, providing it with a familiar environment and access to resources.
Will possums attack my pets?
Possums are generally not aggressive towards pets, although interactions can sometimes lead to minor skirmishes. They are more likely to avoid confrontation. Keeping pets indoors at night can minimize the risk of encounters.
What is the best time of year to exclude possums from my home?
The best time of year to exclude possums from your home is in the late winter or early spring, before breeding season begins. This prevents you from inadvertently trapping a mother possum with dependent young inside.