What to do if a baby squirrel comes up to you?

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Seeing a baby squirrel approach you can be alarming, but the right response can save its life. Here’s the definitive guide on what to do if a baby squirrel comes up to you: observe its condition first, and if it appears injured or orphaned, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately rather than attempting to care for it yourself.

Understanding the Situation: A Squirrel’s Perspective

Baby squirrels, especially those separated from their mothers, are vulnerable creatures. They might approach humans out of desperation – hunger, fear, or simply being lost. Before intervening, it’s crucial to assess the situation accurately. Jumping to conclusions can harm more than help.

Assessing the Squirrel’s Condition

The first step in determining what to do if a baby squirrel comes up to you is a careful assessment. Look for the following:

Obvious Injuries: Are there visible wounds, broken limbs, or signs of bleeding? These require immediate professional help.
Dehydration: Signs include sunken eyes, lethargy, and a reluctance to move. Pinch the skin gently; if it doesn’t snap back quickly, the squirrel is likely dehydrated.
Nesting Situation: If you can locate a nest nearby, observe if the mother returns. Mothers often leave their young for extended periods to forage for food.
General Appearance: A healthy baby squirrel is alert, active, and has a full coat of fur. A sickly or lethargic squirrel is more likely to be in need of assistance.

When To Intervene (And When Not To)

Knowing when to intervene is as important as knowing how.

Do NOT intervene immediately. Observe from a distance for at least an hour or two, if possible. The mother may return.
Intervene immediately if:
- The squirrel is visibly injured.
- The squirrel is covered in fleas, ticks, or other parasites.
- The squirrel is in immediate danger (e.g., near a road, exposed to predators).
- The squirrel appears dehydrated or weak after an observation period.
If the mother is deceased nearby: intervention is absolutely necessary.

Contacting a Licensed Wildlife Rehabilitator

This is the most important step. Licensed wildlife rehabilitators have the knowledge, resources, and permits to properly care for orphaned or injured wildlife. They are best equipped to give the squirrel the best chance of survival and eventual release back into the wild.

Find a rehabilitator: Search online for wildlife rehabilitators in your area. State wildlife agencies often have lists of licensed professionals.
Describe the situation: Provide a detailed description of the squirrel’s condition and location.
Follow their instructions: They will provide specific instructions on how to handle the squirrel until they can take it into their care.

Temporary Care While Waiting for Help

If you must temporarily care for the squirrel while waiting for a rehabilitator, follow these guidelines:

Containment: Place the squirrel in a secure container lined with soft bedding (e.g., a towel or fleece). A cardboard box or plastic carrier works well.
Warmth: Keep the squirrel warm. A heating pad set on low, placed under half of the container, can provide necessary warmth. Avoid overheating.
Hydration (Only if instructed by a Rehabilitator): Only if instructed by a rehabilitator, you may offer a small amount of unflavored Pedialyte. Do not give milk; squirrels cannot digest cow’s milk. Use an eyedropper or syringe and offer it slowly to avoid aspiration. Never force feed.
Handle with care: Minimize handling to reduce stress. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling the squirrel.
Do NOT feed the squirrel solid food. They have very specific dietary needs.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

Knowing what to do if a baby squirrel comes up to you also involves knowing what not to do.

Feeding the Wrong Food: Never give a baby squirrel cow’s milk, nuts, seeds, or solid food unless specifically instructed by a rehabilitator. They require a specialized formula.
Overhandling: Excessive handling can stress the squirrel and reduce its chances of survival.
Keeping the Squirrel as a Pet: It’s illegal in most places to keep a wild animal as a pet. More importantly, wild animals have complex needs that cannot be met in a domestic environment.
Releasing the Squirrel Prematurely: Releasing a baby squirrel before it’s ready can be a death sentence. Wildlife rehabilitators know when and where it’s safe to release an animal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does a baby squirrel eat?

Baby squirrels require a specialized formula, usually puppy or kitten milk replacement formula diluted with water. It’s crucial to follow the instructions provided by a wildlife rehabilitator as their digestive systems are very sensitive. Never feed them solid food unless instructed to do so.

How can I tell if a baby squirrel is dehydrated?

Signs of dehydration in a baby squirrel include sunken eyes, lethargy, and a lack of skin elasticity. Gently pinch the skin on the back of its neck. If it doesn’t snap back quickly, the squirrel is likely dehydrated and requires immediate veterinary attention or guidance from a wildlife rehabilitator.

What if I can’t find a wildlife rehabilitator in my area?

If you cannot locate a licensed rehabilitator immediately, contact your local animal control, humane society, or veterinarian. They may be able to provide temporary care or connect you with resources. Time is of the essence.

Is it safe to handle a baby squirrel?

While baby squirrels may appear cute and harmless, it’s important to handle them with caution. Wear gloves if possible and wash your hands thoroughly after handling. Wild animals can carry diseases, and it’s crucial to protect yourself.

How long can a baby squirrel survive without its mother?

The survival time depends on the squirrel’s age and condition, but very young squirrels can only survive a few hours without their mother’s warmth and care. Older squirrels may last a day or two, but their chances of survival decrease significantly without intervention.

Can I raise a baby squirrel myself and then release it?

While it may seem tempting to raise a baby squirrel yourself, it’s generally not recommended and is often illegal. Wildlife rehabilitators have specialized knowledge and resources to provide proper care, including appropriate diet, socialization with other squirrels, and eventual release techniques to maximize its chances of survival in the wild.

What if I accidentally scare away the mother squirrel?

If you accidentally scare away the mother squirrel, give her space to return. Move away from the area and observe from a distance. If she doesn’t return within a few hours, especially if the baby squirrel is young or injured, it’s time to contact a wildlife rehabilitator.

What should I do if I find a baby squirrel’s nest on the ground?

If you find a nest on the ground, try to place it back in the tree. If that’s not possible, create a temporary nest by placing the babies in a box with soft bedding and attaching it to the tree as high as you can reach. Monitor to see if the mother returns.

How do I keep a baby squirrel warm?

Provide a heat source, such as a heating pad set on low placed under half of the container. Wrap the squirrel in a soft towel or fleece blanket. Avoid overheating, as this can be just as harmful as being cold.

What are the signs of a healthy baby squirrel?

A healthy baby squirrel is alert, active, and has a full coat of fur. It will have bright, clear eyes and be responsive to its environment. Its breathing will be regular and it will appear well-nourished.

What is the best way to transport a baby squirrel to a rehabilitator?

Place the squirrel in a secure, well-ventilated container lined with soft bedding. Keep the container warm and shaded during transport. Avoid making sudden movements or loud noises that could stress the squirrel.

What are the legal considerations when dealing with wild animals?

It is illegal in most places to possess or rehabilitate wild animals without the proper permits. Contact your local wildlife agency for information on regulations in your area. Working with a licensed rehabilitator ensures compliance with all applicable laws and helps protect both the animal and yourself.