What size traps for bobcat?

Table of Contents

The best size trap for bobcat is typically a #3 or #4 coil-spring trap or a foothold trap with a jaw spread of at least 5 ½ inches, ensuring humane and effective capture. It’s crucial to check local regulations as these can vary significantly.

Introduction to Bobcat Trapping

Bobcat trapping, whether for fur harvesting, wildlife management, or predator control, requires careful consideration of the equipment used. Choosing the right trap size is paramount for both the effectiveness of the set and the humane treatment of the animal. Trapping ethics and adhering to local regulations are crucial for responsible bobcat trapping. Using the wrong trap size can result in missed opportunities, injured animals, and potential legal repercussions. This article will delve into the specifics of selecting the right trap size for bobcats, offering expert guidance for successful and ethical trapping practices.

Understanding Bobcat Anatomy and Behavior

To effectively trap bobcats, understanding their physical characteristics and habits is crucial. Bobcats are medium-sized felines with a distinctive spotted coat, tufted ears, and a short, bobbed tail. Adult bobcats typically weigh between 15 and 40 pounds, with males generally larger than females.

Paw Size: A bobcat’s paw size is a key factor in determining the appropriate trap size. Average paw size is around 3-4 inches in width, which directly impacts the size of the trap needed.
Travel Patterns: Understanding their typical travel routes, preferred habitats (brushy areas, rocky outcrops), and hunting behaviors is vital for effective trap placement.
Agility and Strength: Bobcats are agile and relatively strong animals, therefore, the trap must be robust enough to hold them securely without causing injury.

Key Considerations When Choosing Trap Size

Selecting the right trap size isn’t just about matching dimensions; it’s about ensuring a humane and effective trapping experience. Several factors come into play:

Target Species: The primary consideration is the size and weight of the bobcat.
Local Regulations: State and local laws often dictate specific trap sizes and types permitted. Always check and comply with these regulations.
Humane Considerations: Using appropriately sized traps minimizes the risk of injury to the animal and ensures a quicker, more humane capture.
Trap Type: Coil-spring traps, foothold traps, and snare traps all have different size and triggering mechanisms. Each requires careful consideration.

Recommended Trap Sizes and Types

Generally speaking, the following trap sizes and types are recommended for bobcat trapping:

Coil-Spring Traps: #3 and #4 coil-spring traps are commonly used for bobcat trapping. A #3 generally has a jaw spread around 5 ½ inches, while a #4 is slightly larger.
Foothold Traps: Foothold traps with a jaw spread of 5 ½ to 6 inches are also effective. Look for models with padded jaws to reduce injury.
Snares: If using snares, ensure they are legally permitted and have appropriate break-away devices to prevent non-target animals from being caught and seriously harmed.

Below is a table summarizing recommended trap sizes:

Trap Type	Recommended Size/Jaw Spread	Notes
——————	—————————-	—————————————————————————————————————————————————————-
Coil-Spring Trap	#3 or #4	The most common choice among experienced trappers.
Foothold Trap	5 ½ to 6 inches	Opt for padded jaws whenever possible to minimize injury.
Snares	Varies by Regulation	Ensure compliance with local regulations; Use break-away devices. Only use them if you are experienced.

Setting Traps Effectively

Even with the right trap size, proper set placement is essential.

Location Selection: Choose locations where bobcats are likely to travel, such as along trails, near water sources, or in areas with abundant prey.
Camouflage: Conceal the trap effectively using natural materials like leaves, dirt, and twigs to avoid detection.
Lure and Bait: Use appropriate lures and baits, such as catnip, bobcat urine, or small pieces of meat, to attract the animal.
Anchoring: Secure the trap firmly to prevent the bobcat from escaping.

Maintaining Your Traps

Regular trap maintenance is crucial for both effectiveness and longevity.

Cleaning: Clean traps regularly to remove rust, dirt, and odors that might deter bobcats.
Lubrication: Lubricate moving parts to ensure smooth and reliable operation.
Inspection: Inspect traps frequently for damage or wear and tear, replacing parts as needed.

Ethical Considerations and Legal Compliance

Always prioritize ethical trapping practices and adhere to all local regulations.

Trap Checking: Check traps frequently, ideally every 24 hours, to minimize the time an animal spends in the trap.
Non-Target Species: Be prepared to release non-target species unharmed.
Reporting: Report any accidental captures or injuries to the appropriate authorities.
Regulations: Always consult your local Department of Fish and Wildlife for specific regulations regarding trap sizes, types, and placement. It is your responsibility to ensure you’re trapping legally.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What happens if I use a trap that is too small?

Using a trap that is too small can lead to several problems. The bobcat may be able to escape, potentially injuring itself in the process. The trap may also not hold the animal securely, leading to prolonged suffering. It’s crucial to use the recommended trap sizes to ensure a humane and effective capture.

Can I use a smaller trap if I’m targeting kittens or juvenile bobcats?

Even when targeting younger bobcats, it’s best to stick to the recommended trap sizes. Smaller traps may not be strong enough to hold even a juvenile bobcat, increasing the risk of escape and injury. Plus, unintentionally trapping an adult is always a possibility.

Are padded jaw traps better than non-padded ones?

Yes, padded jaw traps are generally considered more humane than non-padded ones. The padding helps to distribute the pressure, reducing the risk of injury to the animal’s leg. While no trap is entirely without potential for harm, padded traps significantly minimize the risk.

How do I determine the legal trap size in my area?

Contact your local Department of Fish and Wildlife or equivalent agency. They will provide you with detailed information on trapping regulations in your area, including permitted trap sizes and types. Local trapping organizations can also be a valuable resource.

What kind of bait is most effective for attracting bobcats?

Bobcats are attracted to a variety of baits, including catnip, bobcat urine, and small pieces of meat such as rabbit or poultry. Experiment with different baits to see what works best in your area. Also consider using lures with gland scents which are effective at calling bobcats.

How deep should I bury my traps?

The depth at which you bury your traps depends on the type of set you are making. In general, the top of the trap should be flush with the surrounding ground level. This will help to conceal the trap and prevent the bobcat from detecting it before stepping on the trigger.

How often should I check my traps?

Regulations typically mandate how often traps must be checked. Regardless of regulations, you should check your traps as frequently as possible, ideally every 24 hours. This minimizes the time an animal spends in the trap and reduces the risk of unnecessary suffering.

What should I do if I catch a non-target animal?

If you catch a non-target animal, approach it calmly and carefully. Release the animal as quickly and gently as possible. It is always a good idea to carry tools that will assist you in releasing any caught animals safely. If the animal is injured, consider contacting a local wildlife rehabilitator.

Can I use leg snares for bobcats?

The legality of using leg snares varies by location. In some areas, they are permitted with specific regulations regarding snare diameter, cable type, and break-away devices. In other areas, they are prohibited. Always check local regulations before using snares.

How do I properly anchor my traps?

Properly anchoring your traps is essential to prevent bobcats from escaping. Use strong stakes or drags to secure the trap to the ground. The type of anchor you use will depend on the soil conditions and the size of the bobcat you are targeting.

What type of gloves should I use when handling traps?

Use clean, scent-free gloves when handling traps to minimize the transfer of human scent. Rubber or latex gloves are often a good choice. Avoid using gloves that have been exposed to strong odors, such as gasoline or motor oil.

How can I minimize the risk of catching domestic animals in my traps?

To minimize the risk of catching domestic animals, avoid setting traps near residential areas or livestock pastures. Use selective trapping techniques, such as using lures and baits that are less attractive to domestic animals. You should also post warning signs in areas where you are trapping to alert pet owners.