What River Is Dyed Green in Chicago? A Deep Dive into the St. Patrick’s Day Tradition
The Chicago River is the iconic waterway dyed a vibrant emerald green each year for St. Patrick’s Day. This stunning transformation is a beloved tradition that draws crowds from around the globe, marking one of the city’s most celebrated events.
The Emerald Transformation: Unraveling the Mystery
The dyeing of the Chicago River is more than just a spectacle; it’s a carefully orchestrated event steeped in history and tradition. The striking green hue that graces the river each year is the result of a secret formula, passed down through generations of the Butler family. But how did this vibrant tradition begin, and what lies beneath the surface of this annual spectacle?
A Serendipitous Start: Plumbers and Pollution
The story begins in 1961, when plumbers used fluorescein dye to trace illegal sewage discharges into the river. The dye, used to pinpoint the source of the pollution, turned the river a vibrant green in the process. This unexpected outcome sparked the idea that would eventually become the St. Patrick’s Day tradition we know today.
The Butler Legacy: Keeping the Secret Green
Mayor Richard J. Daley, captivated by the temporary green river, tasked Stephen Bailey, the business manager of the Chicago Journeymen Plumbers Local Union 130, with recreating the effect for St. Patrick’s Day. Bailey, along with his successors (now his sons, Thomas and Michael Butler), perfected a vegetable-based dye that is environmentally safe and produces the brilliant green we see annually. The exact formula remains a closely guarded secret, known only to the Butlers.
Beyond the Dye: The Spectacle and the Celebration
The dyeing process itself is a sight to behold. Two boats, manned by the Butler family, navigate the river, dispensing the powdered dye into the water. As the dye disperses, the river slowly transforms, captivating onlookers with its vibrant color. The event is typically followed by a parade, further enhancing the St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in the city.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Chicago River Dyeing
To further enrich your understanding of this unique tradition, here are some frequently asked questions:
FAQ 1: What type of dye is used to turn the Chicago River green?
The dye used is a vegetable-based powder. The exact formula is a secret, but it is known to be environmentally safe and biodegradable.
FAQ 2: Is the dye harmful to the environment or the river’s ecosystem?
No, the dye is certified as environmentally safe and is biodegradable. Extensive testing has been conducted to ensure it doesn’t harm the river’s ecosystem or aquatic life.
FAQ 3: How long does the river stay green?
The river typically remains green for approximately five to six hours, depending on weather conditions and the flow of the water.
FAQ 4: When does the Chicago River dyeing take place?
The dyeing traditionally occurs on the Saturday before St. Patrick’s Day, which falls on March 17th. However, specific times can vary, so it’s best to check local listings.
FAQ 5: Where is the best place to watch the river dyeing?
Popular viewing spots include the bridges along the Chicago River, particularly those between State Street and Columbus Drive. Finding a spot early is highly recommended as crowds gather quickly.
FAQ 6: Who is responsible for dyeing the Chicago River?
The Chicago Journeymen Plumbers Local Union 130 organizes and carries out the dyeing, with the Butler family handling the application of the dye.
FAQ 7: How much dye is used to turn the river green?
While the exact amount is a closely guarded secret, it is estimated that around 40 pounds of dye are used to achieve the desired vibrant color.
FAQ 8: How long has the tradition of dyeing the Chicago River been going on?
The tradition began in 1962, making it over six decades old.
FAQ 9: Is the Chicago River the only river dyed green for St. Patrick’s Day?
While some smaller streams and fountains may be dyed green elsewhere, the Chicago River is the most famous and widely recognized example of a river being dyed green for St. Patrick’s Day.
FAQ 10: Are there any restrictions on viewing the river dyeing?
Typically, there are no specific restrictions on viewing the river dyeing, but large crowds are expected. It’s important to follow any instructions from law enforcement or event organizers and be mindful of your surroundings.
FAQ 11: How can I find out the exact time the river dyeing will take place each year?
Check the City of Chicago’s official website or websites of local news outlets closer to St. Patrick’s Day. They usually announce the schedule in advance.
FAQ 12: Can I participate in dyeing the river?
No, the dyeing process is exclusively handled by the Butler family and the Chicago Journeymen Plumbers Local Union 130. Public participation is limited to viewing the spectacle.
Preserving the Legacy: A Continuing Tradition
The dyeing of the Chicago River remains a unique and cherished tradition. The meticulous planning, the family legacy, and the environmentally conscious approach all contribute to its enduring appeal. As long as the Chicago River flows and St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated, the emerald transformation will likely continue to captivate audiences and solidify its place in Chicago’s cultural identity. The event isn’t just about a green river; it’s a celebration of heritage, community, and the spirit of St. Patrick’s Day in one of America’s greatest cities.