What Puts Burglars Off the Most? Deterring Crime and Protecting Your Home
The single most effective deterrent to burglary is visibility – the perception of risk. A home that appears too difficult, too risky, or too likely to result in apprehension is one a burglar will likely avoid.
Understanding the Mindset of a Burglar
Burglary is rarely a spur-of-the-moment decision. While there are certainly instances of impulsive break-ins, most burglars engage in some level of planning. This planning often involves:
- Target Selection: Assessing potential homes based on factors like location, visibility, perceived wealth, and apparent security measures.
- Surveillance: Observing the property to identify patterns of occupancy, security flaws (unlocked windows, weak doors), and potential escape routes.
- Risk Assessment: Weighing the potential rewards (valuables) against the likelihood of getting caught.
Therefore, what puts burglars off the most? It’s anything that increases the perceived risk associated with targeting your home.
The Power of Visible Security
The more visible and robust your security measures, the less appealing your home becomes as a target. Consider these effective deterrents:
- Security Cameras: Install visible security cameras. Even dummy cameras can deter opportunistic burglars. Ensure cameras are positioned to capture entry points and common walkways.
- Alarm Systems: A professionally monitored alarm system is a powerful deterrent. Displaying warning stickers and yard signs loudly proclaims your commitment to security.
- Lighting: Brighten up your property, especially at night. Motion-activated lights can startle potential intruders and make them feel exposed.
- Well-Maintained Landscaping: Overgrown bushes and trees provide cover for burglars. Trim vegetation to eliminate hiding spots around windows and doors.
- Dogs: Even a small, yappy dog can deter some burglars. A “Beware of Dog” sign can also be effective.
- Neighborhood Watch: Participate in or establish a neighborhood watch program. Community vigilance creates a sense of collective security.
Reinforcing Entry Points
Making it more difficult to enter your home is another crucial aspect of deterrence. Strengthen vulnerable areas:
- Solid Core Doors: Replace hollow-core doors with solid-core doors. These are much harder to kick in.
- Reinforced Door Frames: Install metal reinforcement plates around door frames to prevent forced entry.
- Longer Screws: Replace the short screws in your door hinges and strike plates with longer screws that penetrate deeper into the door frame.
- Deadbolt Locks: Install high-quality deadbolt locks on all exterior doors. Use them consistently, even when you’re home.
- Window Security: Secure windows with window locks or security film. Consider burglar-resistant glass for vulnerable windows.
The Illusion of Occupancy
Making your home appear occupied, even when you’re away, is another effective deterrent.
- Timers: Use timers to control lights, radios, and televisions, creating the illusion that someone is home.
- Mail and Newspaper Pickup: Arrange for mail and newspapers to be collected or held while you’re away.
- Ask a Neighbor: Ask a trusted neighbor to keep an eye on your property, collect packages, and make it look like the house is occupied.
Common Mistakes Homeowners Make
- Leaving Windows Unlocked: A surprising number of burglaries occur through unlocked windows. Always lock your windows, even on upper floors.
- Hiding Keys Outdoors: Burglars know all the common hiding spots. Never hide keys under doormats, flowerpots, or in fake rocks.
- Posting Vacation Plans on Social Media: Avoid announcing your absence on social media. Wait until you return to share vacation photos.
- Neglecting Landscaping: As mentioned before, overgrown landscaping provides cover for burglars.
- Ignoring Security System Maintenance: Regularly test your alarm system and replace batteries as needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most effective deterrent to burglary overall?
The most effective deterrent to burglary is a combination of factors that increase the perceived risk for the burglar. This includes visible security measures like cameras and alarms, reinforced entry points, and the illusion of occupancy. What puts burglars off the most? A difficult, risky target.
Do security cameras really deter burglars?
Yes, security cameras can be an effective deterrent. Visible cameras discourage burglars from targeting your home. Even if a burglar isn’t deterred, the footage can be used to identify and apprehend them.
Are alarm systems worth the cost?
While they require an investment, professionally monitored alarm systems are generally considered worth the cost. They provide 24/7 monitoring and can alert authorities in the event of a break-in. The stickers and signs indicating an alarm system are often deterrents in themselves.
What type of lighting is best for deterring burglars?
Motion-activated lights are highly effective at deterring burglars. They startle intruders and make them feel exposed. It’s also wise to leave exterior lights on at night, especially near entry points.
Is it better to have a dog or an alarm system?
Ideally, you’d have both, but if you must choose, consider your lifestyle and neighborhood. A dog provides a continuous, live deterrent, while an alarm system provides 24/7 monitoring. Many find that dogs offer added companionship and can alert to unusual sounds or activity.
Does a neighborhood watch program really make a difference?
Yes, neighborhood watch programs can significantly reduce crime. They increase community vigilance and create a sense of collective security. Burglars are less likely to target areas where residents are actively looking out for each other.
What are some simple, low-cost ways to deter burglars?
Some simple, low-cost ways to deter burglars include:
- Using timers to control lights and radios.
- Keeping landscaping trimmed.
- Asking a neighbor to collect mail and newspapers while you’re away.
- Ensuring all windows and doors are locked.
Are dummy security cameras effective?
Dummy security cameras can deter some opportunistic burglars, but they are less effective than real cameras. A savvy burglar may be able to tell the difference. If you use dummy cameras, supplement them with other security measures.
Should I leave a light on when I’m away?
Yes, leaving lights on, especially controlled by a timer, can create the illusion of occupancy. This makes your home less appealing to burglars.
What are the best types of locks to use on exterior doors?
High-quality deadbolt locks are essential for exterior doors. Look for deadbolts with a throw bolt length of at least one inch. Consider installing a reinforcing strike plate for added security.
How can I protect my valuables from burglary?
Store valuables in a safe or safety deposit box. Do not keep large amounts of cash in your home. Inventory your possessions and keep photographs or videos for insurance purposes.
What should I do if I think someone is trying to break into my house?
If you think someone is trying to break into your house, call 911 immediately. Do not confront the intruder. Focus on your safety and provide the police with as much information as possible. Remember, what puts burglars off the most is the realization they might get caught.