What is the Difference Between a Pitbull and an AmStaff?
The distinction between American Pit Bull Terriers (pitbulls) and American Staffordshire Terriers (AmStaffs) can be surprisingly subtle, often revolving around breed standards, lineage, and registry recognition rather than stark physical differences, leading to confusion for many dog enthusiasts. Ultimately, while they share a common ancestry, registry and intentional breeding set them apart.
Understanding the Shared History
Both the American Pit Bull Terrier (pitbull) and the American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff) trace their roots back to early 19th-century England. Bulldogs and terriers were bred together to create dogs that excelled in blood sports like bull-baiting and ratting. When these sports were outlawed, the dogs were brought to America, where they were further refined.
The Development of Two “Breeds”
In America, the dogs continued to be bred for various purposes, including farm work and companionship. Over time, two distinct paths emerged:
- American Pit Bull Terrier: This name was primarily associated with dogs registered with the United Kennel Club (UKC), which focused on preserving the working abilities and gameness of the breed.
- American Staffordshire Terrier: This name was adopted by the American Kennel Club (AKC) when they began registering the breed. The AKC aimed for a more standardized appearance and temperament, emphasizing conformation for the show ring.
Key Differences in Breed Standards
While closely related, the AKC and UKC breed standards highlight some key distinctions:
| Feature | American Staffordshire Terrier (AKC) | American Pit Bull Terrier (UKC) |
|---|---|---|
| ————— | ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————- | ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————- |
| Overall Look | Generally stockier, more compact, and slightly shorter in stature. Emphasis is placed on a refined, balanced appearance, ideal for the show ring. | Can be slightly taller and leaner, with a greater emphasis on athleticism and agility. More tolerance for physical variation. |
| Head | The head is often described as wedge-shaped and broad. The AmStaff typically has a more defined stop (the indentation between the eyes). | The head shape can vary more, with less emphasis on a specific shape. The stop may be less pronounced in some pitbulls. |
| Weight | Typically 40-70 pounds, with a well-muscled, compact build. | Weight is less rigidly defined. Emphasis is placed on proportion and athleticism, allowing for a wider range as long as the dog is balanced. |
| Temperament | Bred to be companion animals with a gentle and predictable disposition. AKC Breed standards do not include behavior or performance tests, only confirmation. | While temperament is still important, there’s more focus on retaining the historical traits related to athleticism. However, this does NOT mean aggression is acceptable, it speaks to a higher drive. |
Understanding the Impact of Breed Registries
The choice of registry can significantly influence the perception of a dog. AKC-registered American Staffordshire Terriers often face less breed-specific legislation (BSL) than UKC-registered American Pit Bull Terriers, due to the common misunderstanding of the breed names. Responsible breeding practices and socialization play a crucial role in shaping individual temperament, regardless of registry.
Common Misconceptions and Breed-Specific Legislation
One of the biggest problems is the confusion about What is the difference between a pitbull and an AmStaff? in the eyes of the law. Breed-specific legislation (BSL) often targets “pitbull-type” dogs, leading to restrictions or bans. This can include any dog resembling a pitbull, regardless of its actual breed or registry. This is why understanding the specific traits and background is essential.
Responsible Ownership: The Key Factor
Regardless of whether you own an American Pit Bull Terrier or an American Staffordshire Terrier, responsible ownership is paramount. This includes:
- Early socialization: Expose your dog to a wide range of people, places, and situations from a young age.
- Consistent training: Use positive reinforcement methods to teach obedience and good manners.
- Secure containment: Prevent escapes and protect your dog and the public.
- Awareness of breed-specific legislation: Know the laws in your area and comply with them.
Conclusion: Separated by Breed Standards, United by Responsible Ownership
Ultimately, while breed standards and registry recognition differentiate the American Pit Bull Terrier (pitbull) and the American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff), they share a common ancestry and require responsible ownership. The key lies in understanding the subtle differences, respecting the breed’s history, and prioritizing the dog’s well-being and responsible training. The difference lies in breeding focus, not inherently in temperament.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a dog a “pitbull” if it’s not an AKC breed?
The term “pitbull” is often used colloquially to refer to any dog with similar physical characteristics to the American Pit Bull Terrier, including American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, and mixes of these breeds. Legally, breed identification can be a complex issue, often relying on visual assessment rather than genetic testing.
Are AmStaffs inherently less aggressive than pitbulls?
No. Aggression is not inherent to any specific breed. It’s influenced by genetics, environment, training, and socialization. Both American Staffordshire Terriers and American Pit Bull Terriers, when properly raised, can be loving and well-behaved companions.
Can DNA testing accurately determine if a dog is a pitbull or an AmStaff?
While DNA tests can identify breed ancestry, they may not definitively distinguish between American Pit Bull Terriers and American Staffordshire Terriers due to their close genetic relationship. These tests are better at identifying broad breed categories rather than making fine distinctions within closely related breeds.
Is it true that pitbulls have locking jaws?
This is a myth. Pitbulls do not have locking jaws. They possess strong jaws and powerful bite force, but their jaw structure is the same as other dog breeds. The misconception likely stems from their tenacity and determination.
Are there differences in health concerns between the two breeds?
Both breeds are prone to similar health issues, including hip and elbow dysplasia, skin allergies, and heart conditions. Reputable breeders screen their dogs for these conditions to minimize the risk of passing them on to their puppies.
What are the best activities for keeping a pitbull or AmStaff happy and stimulated?
Both breeds thrive on physical activity and mental stimulation. Agility training, obedience classes, fetch, tug-of-war, and puzzle toys are excellent ways to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
How do I find a reputable breeder of American Staffordshire Terriers?
Look for breeders who prioritize health testing, temperament, and responsible breeding practices. They should be knowledgeable about the breed and willing to answer your questions thoroughly. They should also be active in conformation and/or performance events.
What kind of training is best for pitbulls and AmStaffs?
Positive reinforcement training methods are highly effective. Consistency and patience are key. Avoid punishment-based training, as it can damage your relationship with your dog and lead to behavioral problems.
Are AmStaffs or pitbulls good with children?
When properly socialized and trained, both breeds can be good with children. However, it’s essential to supervise interactions between dogs and children to ensure the safety of both. Teach children how to interact respectfully with dogs.
What role did John P. Colby play in the development of the American Pit Bull Terrier?
John P. Colby was a prominent figure in the early development of the American Pit Bull Terrier. He bred dogs primarily for dogfighting, shaping the breed’s reputation for gameness and tenacity. While his influence is undeniable, modern breeders focus on responsible breeding practices and temperament.
How can I advocate for responsible ownership of pitbull-type dogs in my community?
Educate yourself and others about the breed. Support breed-neutral legislation. Promote responsible dog ownership practices, such as socialization and training. Volunteer at local animal shelters and rescue organizations.
If I want to adopt a pitbull or AmStaff, what should I look for in a rescue dog?
Look for a dog with a stable temperament. Interact with the dog multiple times. If possible, learn about its history. Ask the rescue organization about any known behavioral issues. Be prepared to provide the dog with a loving and supportive home.