What is the best thing to put out for deer?

What Is the Best Thing to Put Out for Deer? A Comprehensive Guide

The absolute best thing to put out for deer is a diverse and naturally available food source that supplements their existing diet responsibly, not heavily processed attractants that can cause harm. This means focusing on habitat management and, if supplemental feeding is necessary, offering items like browse, mast (acorns, nuts), and high-quality hay in limited quantities.

Understanding Deer Diets: A Seasonal Approach

Deer diets vary considerably throughout the year, influenced by seasonal changes and food availability. Understanding these fluctuations is crucial when considering what to put out for deer.

• Spring: New growth of grasses, forbs (broad-leaved herbaceous plants), and the leaves of trees and shrubs are preferred. This is a crucial time for does recovering from winter and lactating.

• Summer: Deer consume a wide variety of vegetation, including agricultural crops if available. Forbs and browse make up the bulk of their diet.

• Fall: Acorns, nuts, and other mast crops become the dominant food source. Deer actively seek out areas with abundant mast. Preparing for winter is a top priority.

• Winter: Food becomes scarce. Deer rely on stored fat reserves and browse on twigs, buds, and evergreens. Supplemental feeding, if carefully managed, can help deer survive harsh winters.

The Risks of Unsuitable Deer Attractants

While the temptation to provide deer with food is strong, it’s crucial to avoid certain items that can be detrimental to their health.

• Corn: While deer readily consume corn, it’s high in carbohydrates and low in fiber. Overconsumption can lead to acidosis, a potentially fatal digestive disorder. It can also contribute to obesity and other health problems.

• Salt and Mineral Licks (Excessive Amounts): While deer need salt and minerals, providing it in excess can lead to toxicity and disrupt their natural mineral balance.

• Human Food: Bread, cookies, and other human foods are not nutritionally appropriate for deer and can cause digestive upset and even death.

• Processed Deer Attractants: Many commercial deer attractants contain artificial flavors, sweeteners, and other ingredients that can be harmful to deer.

Responsible Supplemental Feeding Practices

If you choose to supplement the diet of deer, do so responsibly and in moderation. The goal is to supplement their natural diet, not to replace it. What is the best thing to put out for deer? It is something that enhances, rather than replaces, what nature provides.

• Choose the Right Feed: High-quality hay (alfalfa or grass) is a good option, as it provides fiber and nutrients similar to their natural browse. Avoid feeding corn or processed feeds.

• Start Small and Gradually Increase: Introduce new foods slowly to allow their digestive systems to adjust.

• Provide Food in Multiple Locations: This reduces competition and prevents a single area from becoming overgrazed.

• Monitor Deer Health: Watch for signs of illness or malnutrition.

• Consider the Legal Implications: Check with your local wildlife agency about regulations regarding deer feeding.

Habitat Management: The Long-Term Solution

The best long-term solution for supporting deer populations is habitat management. This involves creating and maintaining diverse and sustainable food sources.

• Plant Native Trees and Shrubs: Choose species that provide browse, mast, and cover for deer. Oak, maple, and dogwood are excellent choices.

• Create Food Plots: Plant native grasses and forbs that provide food and cover. Clover, alfalfa, and brassicas are popular options.

• Manage Forests: Thinning forests allows sunlight to reach the ground, promoting the growth of understory vegetation that deer rely on.

• Control Invasive Species: Invasive plants can outcompete native vegetation and reduce food availability for deer.

Comparing Supplemental Food Options

Food Source	Pros	Cons
:———-	:————————————————————–	:———————————————————————
Hay	High in fiber, mimics natural browse, good source of nutrients.	Can be expensive, may not be readily available in all areas.
Acorns	Natural food source, high in energy.	Availability varies year to year, can be difficult to collect.
Alfalfa	Palatable and provides essential nutrients.	May promote rapid weight gain and affect the balance of their diet.
Brassicas	Can provide a reliable food source during fall/winter months	Can have negative impacts if it is the primary food source during winter
Corn	Readily available and relatively inexpensive.	High in carbohydrates, can cause acidosis, low in fiber.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why is it bad to feed deer corn?

Feeding deer corn can lead to serious health problems. Corn is high in carbohydrates and low in fiber, making it difficult for deer to digest, especially during winter when their digestive systems are adapted for browse. Overconsumption of corn can cause acidosis, a potentially fatal condition.

Is it okay to put out salt licks for deer?

Salt licks can be beneficial to deer, as they provide essential minerals. However, it is crucial to provide salt and mineral supplements in moderation. Excessive consumption can lead to mineral imbalances and toxicity. Choose mineral blocks specifically formulated for deer.

What is the best time of year to supplement deer food?

The best time to supplement deer food, if needed, is during the late winter and early spring, when natural food sources are scarce and deer are most vulnerable. However, focus on improving habitat for consistent, year-round benefits.

Can I feed deer apples?

Apples can be a supplemental food source for deer, especially in the late fall. They provide carbohydrates and some vitamins. However, avoid providing rotten or fermented apples, as these can be toxic.

What are browse plants?

Browse plants are woody shrubs, trees, and vines that deer feed on by eating the leaves, twigs, and buds. Examples include oak, maple, dogwood, and blackberry.

Does feeding deer make them dependent on humans?

Consistent feeding can make deer reliant on humans for food, which can be detrimental if the feeding is stopped abruptly. It can also disrupt their natural foraging patterns and lead to overgrazing in certain areas. Prioritize habitat management and limit supplemental feeding.

Is it legal to feed deer in my area?

Regulations regarding deer feeding vary widely by state and locality. It is crucial to check with your local wildlife agency before providing any supplemental food to deer. Some areas prohibit feeding deer due to concerns about disease transmission and habituation.

What are the signs of a healthy deer population?

Signs of a healthy deer population include good body condition, low incidence of disease, and a balanced sex ratio. Healthy deer will also exhibit normal behavior, such as active foraging and social interaction.

How does habitat management benefit deer?

Habitat management provides deer with a sustainable and diverse food supply, as well as cover from predators and harsh weather. A well-managed habitat can support a healthy and resilient deer population.

What kind of hay is best for deer?

High-quality grass or alfalfa hay is a good supplemental food for deer. Look for hay that is green, leafy, and free of mold or weeds. Avoid feeding hay that is too coarse or stemmy.

Will feeding deer attract predators?

Yes, feeding deer can indirectly attract predators, such as coyotes and bobcats, to the area. The concentration of deer in feeding areas makes them easier targets for predators.

What is the best thing to put out for deer to help their antlers grow?

While not a single “thing,” the best support for antler growth involves ensuring deer have access to a balanced diet that is high in protein and essential minerals throughout the year. Focus on habitat management, providing a variety of forbs, legumes, and browse. Supplemental mineral blocks specifically designed for deer antler growth can also be helpful.