What is the best shotgun to shoot squirrels?

Table of Contents

The best shotgun to shoot squirrels is often a lightweight 20-gauge or .410 bore, due to their manageable recoil and pattern density, making them ideal for the close-range shots required for successful squirrel hunting.

Introduction: The Squirrel Hunter’s Arsenal

Squirrel hunting, a time-honored tradition in many parts of the world, demands a certain level of skill and precision. While rifles are undoubtedly popular for longer shots, the shotgun offers a distinct advantage in densely wooded areas where squirrels dart and weave amongst the trees. Choosing the right shotgun can significantly improve your success rate and overall hunting experience. This article will delve into the intricacies of selecting what is the best shotgun to shoot squirrels, considering factors like gauge, choke, and overall handling.

Gauge Selection: More Than Just Size

The gauge of a shotgun refers to the diameter of its bore. Different gauges offer varying levels of power and shot capacity, impacting recoil and pattern density. When considering what is the best shotgun to shoot squirrels, gauge plays a crucial role.

12-Gauge: While powerful and versatile, the 12-gauge can be overkill for squirrels. Its heavier recoil can make quick follow-up shots difficult, and its wider pattern may damage the meat.
20-Gauge: The 20-gauge strikes a good balance between power and manageability. It offers sufficient range and pattern density for squirrels without excessive recoil. Many hunters consider this the best shotgun to shoot squirrels, especially for beginners.
.410 Bore: The .410 is the smallest common shotgun gauge. It offers minimal recoil, making it ideal for young or recoil-sensitive hunters. However, its limited shot capacity and shorter effective range require precise shooting skills. Using a .410 demands more skill and patience but can be exceptionally rewarding.

Choke Considerations: Pattern Perfection

The choke is a constriction at the end of the shotgun barrel that controls the spread of the shot pattern. Different chokes are designed for different ranges and target sizes.

Improved Cylinder (IC): This choke offers a relatively wide pattern, making it suitable for close-range shots (within 25 yards). It’s a good all-around choice for squirrel hunting in dense woods.
Modified (Mod): A modified choke provides a tighter pattern than improved cylinder, extending the effective range to around 35 yards. It’s a good option for more open areas or for squirrels that are slightly further away.
Full (Full): A full choke produces the tightest pattern, ideal for long-range shots (40+ yards). However, it’s generally not recommended for squirrel hunting, as the pattern can be too tight at closer ranges, potentially damaging the meat.

For squirrel hunting, an Improved Cylinder or Modified choke is usually the best choice, providing a balance between pattern density and effective range.

Action Type: Finding Your Rhythm

Shotguns come in various action types, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Pump-Action: Reliable and affordable, pump-action shotguns require the shooter to manually cycle the action to eject the spent shell and load a new one. They are durable and can handle a wide range of loads.
Semi-Automatic: Semi-automatic shotguns automatically cycle the action after each shot, allowing for faster follow-up shots. They can be more expensive than pump-action models.
Break-Action (Single or Double Barrel): Break-action shotguns are simple and lightweight. They are typically single-shot or double-barreled. Double-barreled shotguns offer the advantage of having two different chokes for varying ranges. They are reliable and relatively easy to maintain.

The best action type for squirrel hunting depends on personal preference. Pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns offer faster follow-up shots, while break-action shotguns are simpler and lighter.

Shot Size: The Right Pellets for the Job

The size of the shot (pellets) used in a shotgun shell also affects its performance. For squirrel hunting, smaller shot sizes are generally preferred.

#6 Shot: A good all-around choice for squirrel hunting, providing sufficient range and pattern density.
#7 ½ Shot: Offers a denser pattern than #6 shot, making it ideal for closer-range shots.
#8 Shot: Suitable for very close-range shots or for hunting small squirrels.

#6 or #7 ½ shot are typically the best choices for squirrel hunting, providing a balance between pattern density and penetration.

Fit and Feel: A Personal Connection

Ultimately, what is the best shotgun to shoot squirrels boils down to personal preference. The shotgun should fit you comfortably and feel natural in your hands. Factors to consider include:

Weight: A lighter shotgun is easier to carry and swing, especially during long hunts.
Length of Pull: The distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock should be appropriate for your arm length.
Balance: A well-balanced shotgun will point naturally and be easier to control.

Visit a gun store and handle different shotguns to find one that feels right for you.

Safety First: Responsible Gun Handling

Always practice safe gun handling techniques when hunting.

Treat every firearm as if it is loaded.
Always point the muzzle in a safe direction.
Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
Wear appropriate safety gear, including eye and ear protection.

FAQs: Deep Dive into Squirrel Hunting with Shotguns

What is the effective range of a shotgun for squirrel hunting?

The effective range of a shotgun for squirrel hunting typically ranges from 20 to 40 yards, depending on the gauge, choke, and shot size used. It’s crucial to understand your firearm’s capabilities and practice to determine your effective range.

Is a red dot sight beneficial on a squirrel hunting shotgun?

While not essential, a red dot sight can improve accuracy, particularly in low-light conditions or for hunters with aging eyes. It allows for faster target acquisition and can be especially helpful when shooting at moving squirrels.

What type of ammunition should I use for squirrel hunting with a shotgun?

Use lead or non-toxic shot (if required by local regulations) in #6 or #7 ½ shot size. Avoid using buckshot or slugs, as they are overkill for squirrels and can cause excessive damage.

How do I clean and maintain my squirrel hunting shotgun?

Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for ensuring your shotgun’s reliability and longevity. Clean the barrel, action, and trigger mechanism after each use, using a cleaning rod, bore brush, and gun solvent. Lubricate the moving parts with gun oil.

What is the ideal weight for a squirrel hunting shotgun?

An ideal weight for a squirrel hunting shotgun is typically between 6 and 7 pounds. This provides a good balance between portability and stability.

Can I use a youth model shotgun for squirrel hunting?

Yes, a youth model shotgun can be an excellent choice for young or smaller-framed hunters. They are typically lighter and have a shorter length of pull, making them easier to handle.

What is the best time of day to hunt squirrels with a shotgun?

The best time of day to hunt squirrels is typically early morning or late afternoon, when squirrels are most active.

How do I scout for squirrel hunting locations?

Look for areas with abundant nut trees, such as oak, hickory, and walnut. Also, search for squirrel nests (dreys) high in the trees.

What is the best way to approach a squirrel when hunting?

Move slowly and quietly through the woods, scanning the trees for squirrels. Use natural cover to conceal yourself and avoid making sudden movements.

How do I safely retrieve a squirrel after shooting it with a shotgun?

Ensure the squirrel is dead before approaching it. Use a stick or branch to gently poke the squirrel before picking it up. Wear gloves to protect yourself from ticks and other potential hazards.

Are there any legal restrictions on shotgun hunting for squirrels?

Yes, most states have specific regulations regarding shotgun hunting for squirrels, including season dates, bag limits, and permissible shot sizes. Check your local regulations before heading out to hunt.

What are the ethical considerations when squirrel hunting with a shotgun?

Always aim for a clean, ethical kill. Avoid shooting at squirrels that are too far away or partially obscured by foliage. Respect the environment and leave no trace behind.

Ultimately, selecting what is the best shotgun to shoot squirrels is a matter of personal preference, practice, and understanding your hunting environment. Consider the factors outlined above, and happy hunting!