What is the Best Call to Attract Bobcats?
The best call to attract bobcats is a combination of distress calls mimicking the sounds of their common prey (rabbits, rodents, birds) and territorial calls that suggest the presence of other bobcats. Employing both types strategically increases your chances of luring these elusive predators.
Understanding the Bobcat’s Call: A Lure to the Wild
Bobcats, known for their stealth and hunting prowess, are intriguing predators to observe and, in some cases, manage. Attracting them requires understanding their motivations, primarily hunger and territory. This article will explore the most effective calling strategies to entice these fascinating felines. Understanding What is the best call to attract bobcats? is key to successful observation or hunting.
Background: The Allure of the Hunt
Bobcats are opportunistic hunters, preying on a variety of animals. Their keen senses, especially hearing, allow them to pinpoint the source of a distress call from a considerable distance. A well-executed distress call mimics the sound of an animal in its final moments, signaling an easy meal. Territorial calls, on the other hand, can attract bobcats driven by competition or the search for a mate. The goal is to create a scenario that appeals to their natural instincts.
The Power of Distress Calls
Distress calls are highly effective because they play directly into the bobcat’s predatory instincts. Here’s a breakdown:
- Rabbit Distress Call: Perhaps the most popular and widely used call, mimicking the high-pitched squeals of a rabbit in distress. Easily accessible on electronic callers or mouth calls.
- Rodent Distress Call: A higher-pitched, rapid series of squeaks and chirps that imitate the sounds of mice, voles, and other small rodents. Particularly effective in areas with high rodent populations.
- Bird Distress Call: Can be effective, especially during nesting season or in areas with a high density of ground-nesting birds.
The Strategic Use of Territorial Calls
While less frequently used than distress calls, territorial calls can be a powerful tool in certain situations. These calls signal the presence of another bobcat, potentially triggering a response based on competition or mating urges.
- Male Bobcat Challenge Call: A deep, guttural growl or howl that indicates a male bobcat claiming its territory.
- Female Bobcat Mating Call: A higher-pitched yowl or caterwaul used by females to attract males during the breeding season.
- Kitten Distress Call: Can draw in mothers worried about their young.
The Art of Calling: Technique and Timing
Effective calling goes beyond simply playing a sound. It requires technique, timing, and an understanding of the bobcat’s behavior.
- Location: Choose a location with good visibility and a history of bobcat activity.
- Camouflage: Conceal yourself effectively to avoid detection.
- Wind Direction: Position yourself so the wind carries the sound of your call downwind.
- Calling Sequence: Start with softer distress calls and gradually increase the volume and intensity.
- Pauses: Incorporate periods of silence to mimic the natural behavior of prey and to allow the bobcat time to approach. A general sequence might be:
- 2-3 minutes of rabbit distress call, medium volume.
- 1-2 minutes of silence.
- 1 minute of rodent distress call, higher volume.
- 2 minutes of silence.
- Optional: 30 seconds of bobcat challenge call (if appropriate for the situation).
- Repeat the cycle.
Choosing Your Calling Device: Electronic vs. Mouth Calls
Both electronic and mouth calls have their advantages and disadvantages.
| Feature | Electronic Callers | Mouth Calls |
|---|---|---|
| —————— | —————————————————————————————————————– | ———————————————————————————————————- |
| Pros | Wide variety of sounds, consistent volume, remote control capabilities. | Lightweight, portable, less expensive, allows for more nuanced and realistic sounds with practice. |
| Cons | Can be bulky and expensive, requires batteries, may sound artificial if not used properly. | Requires practice and skill to master, limited sound options. |
| Best For | Beginners, hunters who want a wide range of sounds, areas with dense vegetation. | Experienced callers, minimalist hunters, situations where realism and subtlety are crucial. |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overcalling: Playing the call too frequently or loudly can spook bobcats.
- Poor Camouflage: Being easily visible will deter bobcats from approaching.
- Ignoring the Wind: Calling into the wind will reduce the effective range of your call.
- Lack of Patience: Bobcats are cautious animals and may take time to approach.
- Failing to Vary Your Calls: Using the same call repeatedly can become predictable and less effective.
What is the best call to attract bobcats? Understanding Their Hunger.
Ultimately, the best call depends on the specific location, time of year, and the individual bobcat’s personality. Experimentation and observation are crucial to success. Understanding their desire to be fed is key.
What is the best call to attract bobcats? Considering the Environment.
Consider the local environment. What are the bobcat’s typical prey sources? A call matching one of the usual victims will be more effective. If you know rodents are in abundance, that will be the best choice. If rabbits abound in your area, then focus on those calls.
What is the best call to attract bobcats? Season Considerations.
During mating season, territorial calls might be more successful. At other times of the year, stick to the distress calls. The key is to adapt to the season.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How far away can a bobcat hear a call?
A bobcat’s hearing is exceptional. Under ideal conditions (calm winds, open terrain), they can hear a call from up to a mile or more. However, dense vegetation, wind, and other environmental factors can significantly reduce this range.
What time of day is best for calling bobcats?
Bobcats are most active during dawn and dusk, so these are generally the best times for calling. They are also active on moonlit nights.
Do I need a hunting license to call bobcats?
Yes, in most jurisdictions, you will need a valid hunting license and any required permits to legally hunt or call bobcats. Always check your local regulations.
What kind of firearm is recommended for bobcat hunting?
A variety of firearms can be used for bobcat hunting, including rifles, shotguns, and handguns. The choice depends on the terrain, shooting distance, and personal preference. A shotgun with buckshot or a rifle chambered in a cartridge like .223 or .243 is a popular choice.
How long should I wait between calling sequences?
Vary the length of your pauses. Sometimes just 30 seconds. Other times, a few minutes. There is no single right answer. Adapt to the situation.
What should I do if a bobcat approaches but doesn’t commit?
If a bobcat approaches cautiously but doesn’t fully commit, try varying your call or adding a visual attractor, such as a piece of fur or feather tied to a string.
Can I use scent lures in conjunction with calling?
Yes, scent lures can be a valuable addition to your calling strategy. Predator scents, such as fox urine or bobcat gland lure, can help attract bobcats to your location.
How do I choose the right volume for my calls?
Start with a low volume and gradually increase it until you reach a point where you can hear the call clearly from a distance. Avoid using excessive volume, as this can spook bobcats.
Is it ethical to call bobcats?
Ethical considerations are personal. If you intend to hunt, ensure you are hunting legally and responsibly. If you are calling only to observe, minimize disturbance to the animal.
What if other predators come to the call?
It is common for other predators, such as foxes or coyotes, to respond to bobcat calls. Be prepared for the possibility of encountering these animals. Knowing the animals in your area is essential.
What if I don’t know where to start?
Start by finding an experienced caller. Search the internet. Watch Youtube videos. Get some experience watching an expert.
What safety precautions should I take when calling bobcats?
Always practice safe firearm handling. Be aware of your surroundings and identify potential hazards. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear. Inform someone of your hunting location and expected return time.