What Happens When A Dog Eats Cheese? Decoding Dairy for Dogs
For most dogs, eating cheese results in no adverse effects; however, individual tolerance varies, and factors like lactose intolerance and cheese type can drastically alter the outcome.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of what to expect when your canine companion indulges in a cheesy treat, exploring everything from potential benefits to serious risks and everything in between.
Understanding Canine Digestion and Dairy
Dogs, unlike humans, generally possess lower levels of lactase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down lactose, the sugar found in milk and, consequently, cheese. This means many dogs are, to some degree, lactose intolerant. The severity of this intolerance dictates what happens when a dog eats cheese? The answer ranges from mild discomfort to significant gastrointestinal distress.
Furthermore, the type of cheese plays a crucial role. Hard, aged cheeses like cheddar and parmesan typically contain less lactose due to the aging process, making them generally safer choices than softer cheeses like ricotta or cream cheese. Flavored cheeses, often containing garlic, onions, or chives, are strictly forbidden due to their toxicity to dogs.
Potential Benefits of Cheese for Dogs (In Moderation)
While cheese should not be a staple in a dog’s diet, it can offer some benefits when given in small quantities and under the right circumstances.
- Excellent Training Tool: The appealing taste and texture of cheese make it a highly effective reward during training sessions. Small cubes can motivate desired behaviors.
- Pill Disguise: For dogs who resist taking medication, wrapping a pill in a small piece of cheese can be a clever and palatable solution.
- Calcium Source: Cheese contains calcium, an essential mineral for bone health. However, a balanced dog food already provides adequate calcium, so supplementation via cheese is usually unnecessary.
The Variety of Cheese: What’s Safe and What’s Not
Not all cheese is created equal, and understanding the different types is critical for canine safety.
- Safer Options (in small amounts):
- Cheddar
- Mozzarella (low-sodium)
- Parmesan
- Swiss
- Cheeses to Avoid (due to high lactose or toxic ingredients):
- Cream cheese (high lactose)
- Ricotta (high lactose)
- Blue cheese (potential mold toxins)
- Any cheese containing garlic, onions, chives, or artificial sweeteners like xylitol.
It’s important to always read the label to ensure there are no harmful ingredients.
Recognizing Signs of Cheese Intolerance or Toxicity
After what happens when a dog eats cheese? It is crucial to watch for signs of intolerance or, in the case of toxic ingredients, poisoning.
- Lactose Intolerance Symptoms:
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Gas
- Bloating
- Abdominal discomfort
- Signs of Toxicity (depending on ingredients):
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Seizures (in extreme cases, especially with xylitol ingestion)
- Drooling (especially with garlic/onion ingestion)
If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Safe Cheese Serving Strategies
If you decide to offer your dog cheese, follow these guidelines to minimize risks:
- Start Small: Begin with a tiny piece to assess your dog’s tolerance.
- Choose Wisely: Opt for low-lactose, plain cheeses like cheddar or mozzarella.
- Monitor for Reactions: Observe your dog for any signs of digestive upset.
- Treat, Not Meal: Cheese should be an occasional treat, not a significant part of their diet.
- Consult Your Vet: Always discuss your dog’s dietary needs with your veterinarian, especially if they have pre-existing health conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dogs and Cheese
Is cheese good for dogs?
Cheese can be a safe treat for some dogs in very small quantities, offering potential benefits like calcium and serving as a training aid. However, due to lactose intolerance, it should never be a staple food and should be offered sparingly.
Can dogs eat cheese every day?
Generally, it’s not recommended for dogs to eat cheese every day. Frequent cheese consumption can lead to weight gain, digestive upset, and even pancreatitis due to its high-fat content. Moderation is key.
What kind of cheese is best for dogs?
Hard, aged cheeses like cheddar, mozzarella (low-sodium), parmesan, and Swiss are generally the best options because they contain lower levels of lactose. Always opt for plain, unflavored varieties.
What cheese is bad for dogs?
Cheeses to avoid include cream cheese, ricotta, blue cheese, and any cheese containing garlic, onions, chives, or artificial sweeteners like xylitol. These ingredients can be toxic or cause severe digestive upset.
How much cheese can a dog eat safely?
The safe amount of cheese varies depending on the dog’s size, breed, and lactose tolerance. A very small dog might tolerate only a pea-sized piece, while a larger dog might handle a cubic inch. Always err on the side of caution.
What are the signs of lactose intolerance in dogs after eating cheese?
Signs of lactose intolerance include diarrhea, vomiting, gas, bloating, and abdominal discomfort. These symptoms typically appear within a few hours of consuming dairy.
Can cheese cause pancreatitis in dogs?
Yes, excessive consumption of cheese, which is high in fat, can lead to pancreatitis in dogs. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas and can be a serious and painful condition.
Is mozzarella cheese safe for dogs?
Plain, low-sodium mozzarella is generally considered a safer cheese option for dogs, as it contains relatively less lactose compared to some other varieties. However, portion control is still essential.
Can cheese help with constipation in dogs?
While cheese can sometimes help with constipation due to its fat content, it’s not a reliable or recommended treatment. A better approach involves consulting your veterinarian for appropriate dietary and medical solutions.
What should I do if my dog ate cheese with garlic?
If your dog ate cheese containing garlic, contact your veterinarian immediately. Garlic is toxic to dogs and can damage their red blood cells, leading to anemia. The severity depends on the amount consumed.
Can I use cheese to give my dog medication?
Yes, wrapping a pill in a small piece of cheese can be an effective way to administer medication to dogs who are reluctant to take pills. However, avoid using cheese if your dog has a known dairy intolerance.
Is cottage cheese safe for dogs?
Cottage cheese is relatively high in lactose. Although it is okay for some dogs, it should be given in very small quantities and avoided altogether if your dog has known issues with dairy. Low-fat varieties are preferable.