What Happens If a Cat Licks Their Incision? Understanding the Risks and Solutions
If a cat licks their incision, the risks are significant, potentially leading to infection, delayed healing, and reopening of the wound. Prompt intervention is crucial to prevent complications.
The Irresistible Lure of the Wound: Why Cats Lick
Cats are meticulous groomers, and any perceived imperfection on their body, including a surgical incision, will draw their attention. This instinctive behavior, however, can be detrimental to the healing process. What happens if a cat licks their incision? It exposes the vulnerable wound to a multitude of bacteria present in the cat’s saliva. While feline saliva contains some natural antibacterial properties, it’s not sterile and can introduce harmful microorganisms into the open wound.
The Dangers of Licking: Infection and Beyond
The primary concern when a cat licks their incision is infection. Bacteria introduced through licking can quickly proliferate, leading to redness, swelling, discharge, and pain at the incision site. This can require veterinary intervention, including antibiotics and potentially further surgery to clean the infected area. Beyond infection, excessive licking can also:
- Disrupt the healing process: Saliva can macerate the skin around the incision, making it more prone to breakdown.
- Cause dehiscence: Persistent licking and scratching can weaken the sutures or staples, leading to the incision reopening. This is a serious complication that requires immediate veterinary attention.
- Lead to self-mutilation: Some cats, especially if they are anxious or in pain, may obsessively lick and groom the incision site, causing significant trauma to the surrounding tissues.
Preventing Licking: A Multifaceted Approach
Preventing a cat from licking their incision is paramount to ensuring proper healing. Several strategies can be employed, often in combination, to achieve this goal.
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Elizabethan Collar (E-Collar): The traditional “cone of shame” remains the most effective method for preventing licking. Ensure the collar is properly fitted and extends beyond the cat’s nose.
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Surgical Onesies/Suits: These provide a physical barrier against licking and scratching. They are generally more comfortable for the cat than an E-collar but may not be suitable for all incision locations.
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Bitter Apple Spray: Applying a bitter-tasting spray to the incision area can deter licking. However, efficacy varies from cat to cat, and some cats may simply ignore the taste. Always use a pet-safe product.
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Bandaging: Depending on the location of the incision, a bandage may provide a barrier against licking. However, bandages must be changed regularly to prevent infection and skin irritation. Consult with your veterinarian about proper bandaging techniques.
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Supervision: Closely monitoring your cat’s behavior, especially during the initial healing period, allows you to intervene if they attempt to lick their incision. Redirect their attention with a toy or a gentle scolding.
Recognizing the Signs of Infection: Early Detection is Key
Even with preventative measures in place, it’s crucial to monitor the incision site for signs of infection. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious complications. Key indicators of infection include:
- Redness and swelling around the incision
- Warmth to the touch
- Discharge (pus or blood) from the incision
- Pain or tenderness when touched
- Lethargy or loss of appetite
- Fever
If you observe any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Alternative Strategies: Thinking Outside the Cone
While E-collars are often necessary, some cats find them incredibly stressful. Exploring alternative strategies, in consultation with your vet, may be beneficial.
- Distraction: Keep your cat engaged with toys, puzzles, and playtime to divert their attention from the incision.
- Environmental Enrichment: Provide a stimulating environment with scratching posts, climbing structures, and window perches.
- Anti-Anxiety Medication: In some cases, anxiety can contribute to obsessive licking. Your veterinarian may recommend anti-anxiety medication to help calm your cat.
- Laser Therapy: Some veterinary clinics offer laser therapy to promote faster healing and reduce pain, potentially lessening the cat’s inclination to lick.
Monitoring and Follow-Up Care: Staying the Course
Proper post-operative care is essential for successful healing. Adhere to your veterinarian’s instructions regarding medication administration, incision cleaning, and follow-up appointments. Regular monitoring of the incision site will allow you to identify any potential problems early on. Remember that even a small amount of licking can have negative consequences; the key is diligence in preventing any contact with the incision.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Will my cat’s saliva kill the bacteria around the incision?
While feline saliva does possess some antibacterial properties, it is not sterile. In fact, it contains a variety of bacteria, some of which can be harmful and lead to infection if introduced into an open wound like a surgical incision.
How long does it take for a cat incision to heal?
The typical healing time for a cat’s surgical incision is 10-14 days. However, this can vary depending on factors such as the size and location of the incision, the cat’s overall health, and whether any complications, like infection, arise.
What are the signs of an infected incision in a cat?
Signs of an infected incision in a cat include redness, swelling, discharge (pus or blood), pain or tenderness to the touch, warmth, lethargy, loss of appetite, and fever. If you observe any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately.
What happens if my cat gets their E-collar off and licks the incision?
If your cat manages to remove their E-collar and licks the incision, it is crucial to immediately replace the collar. Assess the incision for any signs of irritation or discharge. If you notice anything concerning, contact your veterinarian for advice. Even a brief period of licking can introduce bacteria and delay healing.
Are surgical onesies/suits as effective as E-collars?
Surgical onesies/suits can be effective at preventing licking, but they are not always as reliable as E-collars. Some cats may be able to maneuver around the suit or chew through it. The suitability of a surgical suit depends on the location of the incision and the cat’s temperament.
Can I clean the incision myself?
You should only clean the incision if specifically instructed to do so by your veterinarian. Using improper cleaning solutions or techniques can damage the tissue and increase the risk of infection. If cleaning is necessary, follow your veterinarian’s instructions precisely.
What if my cat seems depressed or anxious with the E-collar on?
It’s common for cats to feel distressed when wearing an E-collar. Try to make them as comfortable as possible by providing a safe and quiet space, offering extra attention and affection, and ensuring they have access to food, water, and a litter box. If their anxiety is severe, consult with your veterinarian about potential solutions, such as anti-anxiety medication.
Can I use human bandages on my cat’s incision?
No, it’s generally not recommended to use human bandages on a cat’s incision without veterinary guidance. Human bandages may not be the right size or material, and they could potentially cause skin irritation or restrict blood flow. Veterinarian-approved bandages are designed for animal use and are more suitable.
Is it okay to apply over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the incision?
Applying over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to a cat’s incision is not recommended without first consulting your veterinarian. Some ingredients in human antibiotic ointments can be toxic to cats if ingested. Additionally, ointments can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth.
My cat seems to be in a lot of pain after surgery. What can I do?
If your cat is showing signs of significant pain after surgery, contact your veterinarian immediately. They can prescribe appropriate pain medication to help manage their discomfort. Do not administer human pain medication to your cat, as many are toxic.
What happens if a cat licks their incision and pulls out a stitch?
If your cat licks their incision and pulls out a stitch, assess the wound immediately. If the incision appears to be opening or bleeding, or if you see any signs of infection, contact your veterinarian immediately. They may need to close the wound again.
How do I keep my cat from jumping after surgery?
Preventing your cat from jumping after surgery is essential to avoid putting stress on the incision. Keep them in a confined area with limited vertical space, such as a small room or a large crate. Provide them with food, water, and a litter box within easy reach to minimize the need to move around. Avoid encouraging playful behavior that might lead to jumping.