What can I put on my dog to stop licking?

Table of Contents

The best way to stop a dog from excessive licking depends on the underlying cause, but options range from physical barriers like cones and bandages to topical medications that address itching or pain, and even taste deterrents designed to make licking unpleasant. Ultimately, understanding the reason behind the licking is crucial for effective treatment.

The incessant licking of a dog can be frustrating for owners and deeply concerning for the dog’s well-being. While occasional grooming is normal, excessive or persistent licking often signals an underlying problem, whether physical or psychological. Understanding the potential causes and exploring safe and effective solutions are key to addressing this behavior. This comprehensive guide delves into the various reasons why dogs lick, and details the options available to stop the behavior, focusing on what topical treatments or physical barriers you can safely utilize.

Understanding Why Dogs Lick

It’s essential to identify the root cause of the licking before deciding on the best course of action. Licking can stem from a variety of factors:

Medical Issues: Allergies, skin infections (bacterial or fungal), injuries, arthritis, and other painful conditions can trigger licking.
Behavioral Issues: Anxiety, boredom, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or learned behaviors can lead to excessive licking.
Parasites: Fleas, ticks, or mites can cause intense itching, resulting in licking and scratching.
Environmental Factors: Dry skin, irritants (such as harsh soaps or chemicals), or even changes in the environment can contribute to the problem.

Physical Barriers and Protection

One of the most straightforward approaches is to prevent access to the affected area.

Elizabethan Collars (E-Collars or Cones): These are classic solutions, preventing the dog from reaching the area. Modern versions are available in soft fabrics for increased comfort.
Bandages: Covering the area with a bandage can protect wounds and prevent further irritation. Ensure the bandage is not too tight and is changed regularly.
Clothing: Depending on the location, dog-specific clothing, like shirts or leggings, can provide a barrier.

Topical Solutions: What Can and Can’t Be Used

When considering what can I put on my dog to stop licking?, safety is paramount. Never use human medications without veterinary guidance, as many are toxic to dogs.

Bitter Apple Spray: A common taste deterrent that is generally safe for dogs. The bitter taste is intended to discourage licking. Reapplication may be necessary.
Antiseptic Sprays or Creams: For minor wounds or skin irritations, a veterinarian-approved antiseptic can help prevent infection. Follow the vet’s instructions carefully.
Topical Corticosteroids: Prescribed by a veterinarian to reduce inflammation and itching. Use sparingly and only as directed, as long-term use can have side effects.
Antifungal or Antibacterial Creams: If the licking is due to a fungal or bacterial infection, your vet may prescribe a specific cream or ointment.
Avoid Toxic Substances: Absolutely never use products containing substances like tea tree oil, essential oils not specifically formulated for dogs, or human medications like hydrocortisone without veterinary guidance.

Addressing Behavioral Causes

If the licking is behavioral, addressing the underlying anxiety or boredom is crucial.

Increased Exercise: Provide more physical activity to burn off excess energy.
Mental Stimulation: Use puzzle toys, training sessions, or interactive games to keep the dog mentally engaged.
Anxiety Management: Consider consulting with a veterinary behaviorist for strategies to manage anxiety, which may include medication or behavior modification techniques.
Ignore the Behavior: If the licking is attention-seeking, ignoring the behavior may help reduce it. However, rule out medical causes first.

When to See a Veterinarian

It’s crucial to consult a veterinarian if:

The licking is excessive or persistent.
There are visible signs of skin irritation, such as redness, swelling, or discharge.
The dog appears to be in pain.
The licking is accompanied by other behavioral changes.
Over-the-counter treatments are not effective.
You are unsure what can I put on my dog to stop licking?

The Role of Diet in Reducing Licking

While not a direct “application,” a dog’s diet can significantly impact skin health and allergies, potentially contributing to licking.

Hypoallergenic Food: If allergies are suspected, a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet may help reduce skin irritation.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Supplementing with omega-3 fatty acids can improve skin health and reduce inflammation.

Table: Comparing Licking Deterrent Options

Deterrent	Pros	Cons	Best For
———————-	————————————————————	—————————————————————————	—————————————————
Elizabethan Collar	Prevents access to the area; highly effective.	Can be uncomfortable; restricts movement; may cause anxiety.	Post-surgical recovery; preventing wound aggravation.
Bandage	Protects wounds; relatively inexpensive.	May be chewed off; requires frequent changing; can harbor bacteria.	Minor injuries; localized skin irritations.
Bitter Apple Spray	Relatively safe; easy to apply.	Taste may not deter all dogs; needs frequent reapplication; ineffective against certain medical reasons.	Mild licking; behavioral licking.
Topical Antiseptics	Helps prevent infection.	Only effective for minor wounds; may not stop licking itself.	Minor cuts, scrapes, or skin irritations.
Clothing	Covers and protects the area; can be comfortable.	May be chewed; requires proper fit; may not be suitable for all weather.	Specific areas (e.g., abdomen, legs).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What if my dog licks off the bitter apple spray?

Some dogs are simply not deterred by the bitter taste of bitter apple spray. If your dog continues to lick despite the spray, you may need to try a different approach. Consider other deterrents, physical barriers, or consulting your veterinarian.

Is it safe to use human bandages on my dog?

Yes, human bandages can be used on dogs, but ensure they are non-adhesive directly on the wound and are applied loosely enough to not restrict circulation. Change the bandage regularly, and monitor for any signs of irritation or infection. Ideally, use veterinary-specific bandages that are designed for animal use.

My dog licks his paws constantly. Could it be allergies?

Constant paw licking is a common sign of allergies in dogs, particularly food or environmental allergies. Consult your veterinarian to identify the allergen and discuss treatment options, such as dietary changes or antihistamines.

What are the signs of a skin infection in dogs?

Signs of a skin infection include redness, swelling, pus or discharge, hair loss, and a foul odor. If you notice these signs, it’s crucial to see your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

How can I tell if my dog’s licking is due to a behavioral issue?

If the licking occurs in specific situations (e.g., when you leave the house), is repetitive and compulsive, or doesn’t seem to be related to any physical discomfort, it may be behavioral. Consult with a veterinarian or veterinary behaviorist for guidance.

What can I put on my dog to stop licking his stitches after surgery?

The best approach is an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent access to the surgical site. Your veterinarian will likely provide one after surgery. Ensure the collar fits properly and prevents the dog from reaching the stitches.

Are there any home remedies to stop dog licking that are safe and effective?

While some people suggest using diluted apple cider vinegar, it’s important to proceed with caution. Always consult your veterinarian before trying any home remedies, as some can be harmful.

Can stress cause my dog to lick excessively?

Yes, stress and anxiety can be significant contributors to excessive licking. Identifying and addressing the source of stress is crucial. This may involve behavior modification techniques or, in some cases, medication prescribed by a veterinarian.

What if my dog only licks when I’m not around?

If your dog licks only when you’re away, it could be a sign of separation anxiety. Consider using a pet camera to monitor the behavior and consult with a veterinarian or veterinary behaviorist for treatment options.

How often should I change a bandage on my dog’s wound?

Bandages should be changed at least once daily, or more often if they become wet or soiled. Always clean the wound with a veterinarian-approved antiseptic before reapplying a fresh bandage.

What ingredients should I avoid in dog shampoos to prevent licking?

Avoid shampoos with harsh chemicals, artificial fragrances, and dyes. Look for gentle, hypoallergenic shampoos specifically formulated for dogs. Consult with your veterinarian for recommendations.

What can I put on my dog to stop licking a hot spot?

A hot spot requires veterinary attention. Clean the area gently with an antiseptic solution and apply a veterinarian-prescribed topical medication. An Elizabethan collar is essential to prevent further licking and allow the hot spot to heal. What can I put on my dog to stop licking? In this case, the answer is likely a prescribed medicated ointment and a cone, always guided by a veterinarian.