What to Feed Your Dog with Kennel Cough: A Nutritional Guide
The best diet for a dog with kennel cough emphasizes soft, nutritious foods that are easy to swallow and highly palatable, like bone broth, wet food, and pureed vegetables, to support their immune system and soothe their irritated throat. This will help answer the question: What can I feed my dog with kennel cough?
Understanding Kennel Cough and its Impact on Diet
Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease affecting dogs. It’s similar to a human cold and causes inflammation of the trachea and bronchi. This leads to a persistent, hacking cough that can be quite distressing for your furry friend. Often, a dog with kennel cough will have a reduced appetite due to throat irritation and general malaise. Therefore, providing the right nutrition and hydration becomes even more crucial.
Key Nutritional Goals for Dogs with Kennel Cough
The primary goals when feeding a dog with kennel cough are to:
- Soothe the throat: Soft, moist foods are easier to swallow and less likely to exacerbate throat irritation.
- Boost the immune system: Nutrient-rich foods can help strengthen the immune system and fight off the infection.
- Encourage appetite: Palatable and enticing foods can help overcome appetite loss.
- Maintain hydration: Adequate fluid intake is essential to keep the airways moist and loosen mucus.
Recommended Food Choices
Several food options are well-suited for dogs suffering from kennel cough:
- Bone Broth: A nutritious liquid that’s packed with minerals, collagen, and amino acids. It’s gentle on the throat and provides hydration. Opt for low-sodium varieties or make your own.
- Wet Food: Canned or wet food is softer and easier to swallow than dry kibble. Choose high-quality brands that contain real meat, vegetables, and fruits.
- Pureed Foods: Baby food (meat-based, without onion or garlic), pureed sweet potatoes, or pumpkin can be easily digested and provide essential nutrients.
- Softened Kibble: If your dog is accustomed to dry kibble, soak it in warm water or bone broth to soften it and make it more palatable.
- Cooked Chicken or Fish: Lean protein sources, such as cooked chicken (boneless, skinless) or fish, are easily digestible and provide essential amino acids.
Foods to Avoid
Certain foods should be avoided as they can worsen the symptoms of kennel cough:
- Dry Kibble (unsoftened): Hard, dry kibble can irritate the throat and trigger coughing fits.
- Dairy Products: Dairy can sometimes increase mucus production in some dogs.
- Processed Treats: Many commercial dog treats are high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, which can weaken the immune system.
- Foods Containing Onions, Garlic, or Grapes: These are toxic to dogs.
Supplementation
While focusing on the right diet is crucial, certain supplements can also support your dog’s recovery:
- Vitamin C: An antioxidant that can help boost the immune system. Consult with your veterinarian for the appropriate dosage.
- Vitamin E: Another powerful antioxidant that supports immune function.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil, omega-3s can reduce inflammation.
- Probiotics: Beneficial bacteria that promote gut health and strengthen the immune system.
Sample Feeding Schedule
This is just a sample; adjust the quantity based on your dog’s size, breed, and activity level. Always consult your veterinarian for personalized recommendations.
| Meal | Food | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| ———– | ———– | ———– |
| Breakfast | Wet food or softened kibble | 1/2 – 1 cup (depending on size) |
| Mid-day | Bone broth or pureed sweet potato | 1/4 – 1/2 cup |
| Dinner | Cooked chicken or fish with rice | 1/2 – 1 cup (depending on size) |
Common Mistakes
- Dehydration: Not ensuring adequate fluid intake.
- Feeding Irritating Foods: Giving dry kibble or treats that worsen the cough.
- Ignoring Veterinary Advice: Not consulting with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
- Sudden Diet Changes: Abrupt changes can upset the digestive system, further stressing your dog. Gradually introduce new foods.
Monitoring Your Dog’s Progress
Closely observe your dog’s appetite, energy levels, and cough frequency. If their condition worsens or doesn’t improve within a few days, seek veterinary attention immediately. It’s also important to note that while dietary changes can help alleviate symptoms, they are not a substitute for veterinary treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I give my dog honey for kennel cough?
Yes, honey can be a soothing remedy for kennel cough due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. A small amount (1/2 teaspoon for small dogs, 1 teaspoon for medium dogs, and 1 tablespoon for large dogs) can help coat the throat and reduce coughing. Always use raw, unfiltered honey.
Is chicken broth okay for a dog with kennel cough?
Yes, chicken broth is an excellent choice for dogs with kennel cough, providing hydration and electrolytes. However, ensure it’s low-sodium or homemade to avoid excessive salt intake, which can be harmful. Avoid any broth containing onion or garlic.
Should I force-feed my dog if they won’t eat?
No, never force-feed your dog. If your dog refuses to eat for more than 24 hours, despite offering palatable options, consult your veterinarian immediately. Underlying medical issues could be contributing to their loss of appetite.
How long should I feed my dog a special diet for kennel cough?
Continue feeding your dog a soft, nutrient-rich diet until their cough subsides and their appetite returns to normal, which typically takes 1-2 weeks. Gradually reintroduce their regular diet over a few days to avoid digestive upset.
What kind of wet food is best for a dog with kennel cough?
The best wet food for a dog with kennel cough is a high-quality brand with easily digestible ingredients, such as real meat, vegetables, and fruits. Look for formulas that are specifically designed for sensitive stomachs or those with limited ingredients to minimize potential allergens.
Can I add anything to my dog’s water to help with kennel cough?
Adding a small amount of unsweetened Pedialyte to your dog’s water can help replenish electrolytes lost due to coughing and reduced appetite. Consult your veterinarian for the appropriate dilution ratio based on your dog’s size.
Are there any home remedies that can help with kennel cough besides diet?
Yes, running a humidifier or vaporizer in the room where your dog spends most of their time can help moisten the air and soothe their airways. Avoid using scented oils or additives that could irritate their respiratory system. Gentle steam therapy (allowing your dog to inhale steam from a hot shower) can also provide relief.
Can I give my dog over-the-counter cough medicine?
Never give your dog over-the-counter cough medicine without consulting your veterinarian. Many human medications contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs, even in small doses. Your veterinarian can prescribe safe and effective medications if needed.
How important is hydration for a dog with kennel cough?
Hydration is extremely important for a dog with kennel cough. Coughing can be dehydrating, and adequate fluid intake helps keep the airways moist and loosen mucus. Offer fresh water frequently and consider adding bone broth or unsweetened Pedialyte to encourage drinking.
What if my dog also has a fever with kennel cough?
A fever indicates a more serious infection and requires immediate veterinary attention. Do not attempt to treat a fever at home. Seek professional veterinary care promptly.
Can I continue to exercise my dog if they have kennel cough?
Reduce your dog’s activity level while they have kennel cough. Exercise can exacerbate coughing and worsen their condition. Focus on providing them with plenty of rest and quiet time.
Is kennel cough contagious to humans?
Kennel cough is not typically contagious to humans. However, in rare cases, certain strains of bacteria associated with kennel cough can cause mild respiratory symptoms in people with weakened immune systems. It is always best to practice good hygiene.