What Breed Did Queen Elizabeth Create? A Royal Legacy
Queen Elizabeth II did not “create” a new breed of dog in the scientific sense. However, she played a significant role in popularizing and shaping the modern image of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, making it arguably the Queen’s breed.
The Enduring Royal Corgi
The image of Queen Elizabeth II is inextricably linked with Pembroke Welsh Corgis. While she didn’t “create” the breed in a laboratory or through selective breeding programs aimed at generating a new line, her lifelong devotion to the breed, beginning with Susan in 1944, cemented the Pembroke Welsh Corgi’s place in British culture and beyond. Her influence on their popularity and the public perception of the breed is undeniable.
A Royal History
The connection between the British monarchy and dogs extends back centuries, but the specific association with Pembroke Welsh Corgis began relatively recently. Prior to Queen Elizabeth II, the breed was relatively obscure, primarily known in Wales for its herding abilities. However, King George VI acquired a Pembroke Welsh Corgi named Dookie in 1933, followed by another named Jane. Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) and Princess Margaret fell in love with the breed, fostering a lasting royal attachment.
The Queen’s Influence
Queen Elizabeth II owned more than 30 Corgis and Dorgis (a cross between a Corgi and a Dachshund) during her reign. This constant presence in the public eye, through photographs, appearances, and anecdotes, dramatically increased the breed’s popularity. The Queen’s Corgis were more than just pets; they were a part of the royal family’s identity, symbolizing warmth, approachability, and a connection to the British countryside.
Beyond Ownership: Shaping the Breed’s Image
The Queen’s involvement with Corgis went beyond simple ownership. She showed a genuine interest in their well-being and breeding. While she didn’t actively pursue creating a “new” breed, she subtly shaped the public perception of Pembroke Welsh Corgis, emphasizing their intelligence, loyalty, and playful nature. She promoted the breed’s positive attributes, contributing to their widespread appeal.
The Dorgi Experiment
While not strictly a new breed creation, Queen Elizabeth II’s breeding of Corgis with Dachshunds, resulting in the “Dorgi,” is a notable example of her influence on canine genetics. This crossbreed was a result of an accidental mating between Princess Margaret’s dachshund Pipkin and one of the Queen’s corgis. The Queen embraced these unexpected offspring, highlighting their unique characteristics and further demonstrating her fondness for canine companionship.
Pembroke vs. Cardigan: Understanding the Differences
It’s important to understand the difference between Pembroke Welsh Corgis and Cardigan Welsh Corgis. While both are recognized breeds, they are distinct. Pembroke Welsh Corgis, the breed favored by Queen Elizabeth II, are generally tailless (or have a docked tail) and have pointed ears. Cardigan Welsh Corgis have tails and rounded ears. Queen Elizabeth’s influence primarily focused on the Pembroke variety.
| Feature | Pembroke Welsh Corgi | Cardigan Welsh Corgi |
|---|---|---|
| —————– | ———————- | ———————- |
| Tail | Usually docked/absent | Present |
| Ear Shape | Pointed | Rounded |
| Overall Build | Slightly shorter | Slightly longer |
| Origin (region) | Pembrokeshire | Cardiganshire |
The Corgi’s Legacy
The legacy of Queen Elizabeth II’s devotion to Pembroke Welsh Corgis is undeniable. The breed enjoyed a surge in popularity during her reign, becoming a symbol of British royalty and a beloved pet worldwide. While she didn’t scientifically create a new breed, her influence on the Corgi’s image and popularity is profound, solidifying her place in canine history. The question of what breed did Queen Elizabeth create? really boils down to considering her impact on breed perception.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
A Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a small, sturdy herding breed originating from Pembrokeshire, Wales. They are known for their short legs, long bodies, and distinctive gait. Corgis are intelligent, playful, and loyal companions.
Did Queen Elizabeth II breed her own line of Corgis?
While Queen Elizabeth II owned and bred many Corgis throughout her life, she didn’t specifically develop a unique “royal” line with significantly different characteristics from the standard Pembroke Welsh Corgi. She primarily focused on maintaining the breed’s standard traits and temperament.
What is a Dorgi, and how did it come about?
A Dorgi is a crossbreed between a Corgi and a Dachshund. Queen Elizabeth II’s Dorgis resulted from an accidental mating between Princess Margaret’s Dachshund and one of the Queen’s Corgis. They are characterized by their short legs, long bodies, and a mix of Corgi and Dachshund traits.
Are Corgis good family pets?
Yes, Corgis can make excellent family pets. They are generally good with children and other animals, provided they are properly socialized from a young age. Their herding instincts may lead them to nip at heels, so early training is essential.
What are some common health problems in Corgis?
Corgis are prone to certain health issues, including intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) due to their long backs, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary checkups and responsible breeding practices are crucial for maintaining their health.
What is the lifespan of a Corgi?
The average lifespan of a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is typically between 12 and 15 years. Proper care, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can contribute to a longer lifespan.
How much exercise do Corgis need?
Corgis are active dogs and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. A daily walk or play session of at least 30 minutes is recommended. They also enjoy activities like herding, agility, and obedience training.
Are Corgis easy to train?
Corgis are intelligent and eager to please, which can make them relatively easy to train. However, they can also be independent and stubborn at times. Consistent training methods and positive reinforcement are most effective.
What kind of grooming do Corgis require?
Corgis have a double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent shedding. Brushing them several times a week is essential to remove loose fur. They also need occasional bathing and nail trimming.
How did Queen Elizabeth II’s dogs live in Buckingham Palace?
Queen Elizabeth II’s Corgis lived a privileged life in Buckingham Palace. They had their own room, where they were cared for by dedicated staff. They often accompanied the Queen on her travels and were a constant presence in her daily life.
What happened to Queen Elizabeth’s Corgis after her death?
After Queen Elizabeth II’s death, her remaining Corgis were taken in by Prince Andrew and his ex-wife, Sarah, Duchess of York. This arrangement honored the Queen’s love for her dogs and ensured they would continue to receive proper care.
Ultimately, what impact did the Queen have on the breed?
Although she didn’t “create” a new breed in a technical, scientific sense, Queen Elizabeth II significantly influenced the perception and popularity of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. The question of what breed did Queen Elizabeth create? should be rephrased to consider her unparalleled influence. Her lifelong devotion to the breed cemented its place in popular culture, making it a symbol of British royalty and a beloved companion worldwide. Her influence on the breed is undeniable, making her a key figure in the Corgi’s modern history.