What Bird Sounds Like Chew Chew? Unveiling the Mystery of the Chewing Bird
The bird most often described as making a “chew chew” sound is the Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus). Its call is a distinctive, loud, and nasal “chew-WEE” or “chew-WEE-ee-ee,” easily recognizable once learned.
Deciphering Bird Vocalizations: Beyond the “Chew Chew”
The world of bird sounds is incredibly diverse, ranging from melodious songs to harsh calls. Understanding these vocalizations is key to bird identification and appreciating avian communication. When someone asks, “What bird sounds like chew chew?,” they’re often seeking a specific, easily remembered sound. The Eastern Towhee is a prime example of a bird with a call that mimics common words. However, context is important. Sounds can be subjective, and other birds might produce sounds interpreted as “chew chew” depending on regional variations, individual vocalizations, and even the listener’s perception.
The Eastern Towhee: A Deep Dive into its Vocals
The Eastern Towhee is a relatively large sparrow found across eastern North America. While they have a variety of songs and calls, the “chew-WEE” call is perhaps the most iconic.
- This call is often used by males to advertise their territory.
- It can also be used by both sexes as an alarm call.
- The “chew” portion of the call is typically lower in pitch than the “WEE.”
Beyond the “chew-WEE” call, Eastern Towhees produce:
- A trilling song: This song is more complex and melodious, often used during courtship.
- Various chips and chirps: These are used for communication within the flock or family group.
- Scratching Sounds: Towhees are ground feeders, and their scratching in leaf litter can also be a telltale sign of their presence.
Why “Chew Chew”? The Science of Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia, the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named, is highly subjective. What one person interprets as “chew chew,” another might hear differently. Our brains attempt to translate unfamiliar sounds into something recognizable, often drawing on existing vocabulary. The Eastern Towhee’s call has a percussive, somewhat repetitive quality that lends itself to the “chew chew” interpretation. However, it’s important to remember that this is just one possible interpretation.
Distinguishing Towhee Sounds from Similar Birdcalls
Several other birds have calls that might be confused with the Eastern Towhee’s, especially if the listener is unfamiliar with bird vocalizations.
| Bird | Similarities to “Chew Chew” | Distinguishing Features |
|---|---|---|
| ——————— | ———————————– | ——————————————– |
| White-throated Sparrow | Some calls have a whistle-like tone | More melodious and drawn out call; “Old Sam Peabody Peabody” |
| Northern Cardinal | Can have sharp, chipping calls | Generally louder, more metallic calls. |
| Brown Thrasher | Varied mimicry of other birds | More complex song with many mimicked sounds. |
Identifying Eastern Towhees by Sight
While sound is a helpful clue, confirming the bird’s identity visually is crucial. Eastern Towhees are relatively easy to identify.
- Males: Have a black head, back, and sides, with rufous flanks and a white belly.
- Females: Similar pattern to males but with brown instead of black plumage.
- Both sexes: Have long tails that they often flick and scratch in the leaf litter.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is the “chew chew” sound always consistent in Eastern Towhees?
No. The “chew chew” call can vary in pitch, intensity, and the length of the “WEE” portion. Regional variations and individual differences in vocalization exist. Younger birds might have less refined calls.
What does it mean when an Eastern Towhee makes the “chew chew” sound?
It can mean several things. It’s often a territorial declaration, a warning call (alerting other towhees to potential danger), or simply a form of communication within a group. Context is crucial to interpreting the meaning.
Are there other birds that sometimes sound like “chew chew”?
Yes. While the Eastern Towhee is the most common answer to “What bird sounds like chew chew?“, certain calls from birds like the Northern Cardinal, White-throated Sparrow or even some mimicry calls from a Brown Thrasher can occasionally resemble a “chew chew” sound. Listener interpretation plays a role here.
How can I improve my bird sound identification skills?
Start with common birds in your area. Use online resources like the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s All About Birds website to learn bird songs and calls. Spend time listening to birds in your backyard or at local parks. Practice makes perfect.
Is the Eastern Towhee’s population threatened?
Eastern Towhee populations are generally stable, but they face challenges like habitat loss and degradation. Protecting their habitat is crucial for their continued survival.
Why do birds make so many different sounds?
Birds use vocalizations for a variety of purposes, including attracting mates, defending territory, communicating with offspring, and warning of predators. Each sound carries a specific message.
What time of year are Eastern Towhees most vocal?
Eastern Towhees are generally most vocal during the breeding season (spring and early summer), when males are actively advertising their territory and attracting mates.
Where is the best place to find Eastern Towhees?
Eastern Towhees prefer shrubby habitats, including forest edges, thickets, and brushy areas. They are often found foraging on the ground in leaf litter.
Can I attract Eastern Towhees to my yard?
Yes. Plant native shrubs and trees that provide cover and food. Provide a bird bath for them to drink and bathe in. Avoid using pesticides, which can harm birds.
Do female Eastern Towhees sing?
While male Eastern Towhees are more known for their complex songs, females also produce calls, including variations of the “chew” call, and may sing short, simpler songs, especially when communicating with their young.
What does the Eastern Towhee eat?
Eastern Towhees are primarily ground feeders and eat a variety of insects, seeds, berries, and acorns. They use their feet to scratch in the leaf litter to uncover food.
If I hear a bird making a “chew chew” sound, what should I do?
First, try to get a visual identification of the bird. Observe its size, shape, color, and behavior. Use a bird identification guide or app to confirm your identification. Once confirmed, you can enjoy watching the behavior of the “chew chew” singing Eastern Towhee!