Is it Bad for a Cat to Lick After Surgery?
Yes, it is generally considered bad for a cat to lick after surgery. Licking can disrupt the healing process, increase the risk of infection, and even cause further injury.
Why Preventing Licking is Crucial After Surgery
Post-operative care for cats is essential to ensure a smooth recovery. While our feline friends are naturally meticulous groomers, this instinct can be detrimental after surgery. The question, “Is it bad for a cat to lick after surgery?” isn’t just a matter of aesthetics; it’s a serious concern for their health and well-being. Saliva contains bacteria, and the abrasive texture of a cat’s tongue can irritate and damage delicate surgical sites. This can lead to infections, dehiscence (wound breakdown), and prolonged healing times. Therefore, preventing licking is a top priority.
The Dangers of Licking After Surgery
Licking after surgery poses several distinct threats:
- Infection: A cat’s mouth contains a diverse range of bacteria. Licking introduces these bacteria to the surgical site, drastically increasing the risk of a localized or systemic infection. This is one of the most significant dangers of post-operative licking.
- Wound Dehiscence: The constant licking can weaken sutures or surgical glue, causing the wound to open up. This dehiscence can expose underlying tissues and require further surgical intervention.
- Delayed Healing: Even without infection or dehiscence, persistent licking can irritate the wound, slowing down the natural healing process. This can lead to discomfort and a longer recovery period for your cat.
- Self-Trauma: The cat might inadvertently scratch or bite at the surgical site while licking, causing further damage.
Methods to Prevent Licking
Fortunately, there are several effective ways to prevent your cat from licking after surgery:
- Elizabethan Collar (E-Collar): The classic “cone of shame” remains a highly effective method. Ensure the collar fits properly to prevent the cat from reaching the surgical site. Proper sizing is essential for effectiveness.
- Surgical Suit/Recovery Suit: These snug-fitting garments cover the surgical site, preventing the cat from accessing it with their tongue. They can be a more comfortable alternative to the E-collar for some cats.
- Inflatable Collar: Similar to the E-collar, but inflatable and often made of softer material, providing a more comfortable option.
- Bitter Apple Spray (Use with Caution): Apply a small amount of bitter apple spray (specifically formulated for pets) around the surgical site (not directly on the incision). Test a small area first to ensure your cat doesn’t have an adverse reaction. Not all cats are deterred by the taste. Always consult with your veterinarian before using any sprays or topical treatments.
- Supervision: If possible, closely supervise your cat, especially during times when they are likely to groom themselves. Gently redirect their attention if they start to lick.
- Bandaging: In some cases, the surgical site might be bandaged to provide a physical barrier.
Monitoring the Surgical Site
Regular monitoring of the surgical site is crucial. Look for:
- Redness: Increased redness around the incision site can be a sign of inflammation or infection.
- Swelling: Some swelling is normal immediately after surgery, but excessive swelling should be reported to your veterinarian.
- Discharge: Any pus-like or bloody discharge is a clear indication of infection.
- Pain: Signs of pain include lethargy, loss of appetite, and reluctance to move.
- Missing Sutures: Check regularly to ensure the sutures are intact.
When to Contact Your Veterinarian
Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of the following:
- Signs of infection (redness, swelling, discharge)
- Wound dehiscence
- Excessive bleeding
- Signs of pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Loss of appetite that persists for more than 24 hours
- Lethargy that persists for more than 24 hours
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is licking so bad for a cat after surgery?
A cat’s saliva contains numerous bacteria, and their tongue is quite rough. Licking introduces these bacteria to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection. The abrasive tongue can also irritate the wound, delay healing, or even cause it to open.
What if my cat hates the E-collar?
Many cats dislike E-collars initially. Try an inflatable collar or a recovery suit as an alternative. Make sure the E-collar fits correctly and doesn’t restrict their ability to eat or drink. Provide plenty of affection and reassurance. If your cat is truly distressed, discuss other options with your veterinarian.
How long will my cat need to wear the E-collar?
The duration depends on the surgery and the healing progress. Typically, cats need to wear an E-collar for 7-14 days, or until the sutures are removed, and the wound is fully healed. Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions.
Can I take the E-collar off to let my cat eat or drink?
Generally, yes, but only under direct supervision. Allow your cat to eat and drink, then immediately replace the E-collar to prevent licking.
What if my cat manages to lick the wound despite wearing an E-collar?
Carefully examine the wound for signs of irritation or infection. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any redness, swelling, or discharge.
Are surgical suits a good alternative to E-collars?
Surgical suits can be a good alternative for some cats, particularly those who find E-collars uncomfortable. However, they may not be effective for all surgical sites or for cats who are particularly determined to lick.
How do I clean the surgical site?
Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully. Usually, cleaning involves gently dabbing the area with a damp, clean cloth. Avoid using harsh soaps or antiseptics unless specifically instructed.
What are the signs of a surgical site infection?
Signs of infection include redness, swelling, discharge (especially pus-like), pain, and fever. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of these signs.
Is it safe to use human bandages on my cat?
No, human bandages are generally not recommended for cats. They can be too tight, restrict circulation, and may contain materials that are toxic if ingested. Use only bandages specifically designed for pets, and follow your veterinarian’s instructions.
My cat is acting strangely after surgery. Is this normal?
Some cats experience temporary changes in behavior after surgery due to anesthesia or pain medication. However, if your cat is excessively lethargic, disoriented, or showing signs of distress, contact your veterinarian.
Can I give my cat pain medication after surgery?
Only administer pain medication prescribed by your veterinarian. Never give human pain medications to cats, as they can be toxic.
What is the overall best way to ensure proper healing and address “Is it bad for a cat to lick after surgery?”
The best approach involves a combination of preventive measures, close monitoring of the surgical site, and prompt communication with your veterinarian. Ensure your cat wears an E-collar or surgical suit, regularly check the incision for any signs of problems, and don’t hesitate to contact your vet if you have any concerns. Remember the answer to “Is it bad for a cat to lick after surgery?” is definitively yes, and prevention is key.