Is Borax the Same as OxiClean? Unveiling the Truth
No, borax is not the same as OxiClean. While both are used for cleaning and laundry, they contain different active ingredients: borax is primarily sodium borate, whereas OxiClean relies mainly on sodium percarbonate releasing hydrogen peroxide.
Decoding Borax and OxiClean: A Chemical Comparison
Borax and OxiClean are both popular cleaning agents found in many households. However, their chemical compositions and resulting functionalities differ significantly. Understanding these differences allows for informed decisions when choosing the right product for specific cleaning tasks.
Borax: The Sodium Borate Solution
Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is a naturally occurring mineral. It’s a salt of boric acid and has been used for centuries in various cleaning and industrial applications.
- Chemical Formula: Na2B4O7·10H2O (decahydrate form, the most common)
- Primary Action: Borax acts as a pH buffer, helping to maintain the alkalinity of water. It also has mild bleaching and deodorizing properties.
- Typical Uses: Laundry booster, general cleaner, insecticide (specifically for ants and roaches), and slime ingredient.
OxiClean: The Oxygen Powerhouse
OxiClean, on the other hand, is a brand name for a line of cleaning products, the most popular of which is its stain remover. The active ingredient in the original OxiClean formula is sodium percarbonate.
- Active Ingredient: Sodium Percarbonate (Na2CO3·1.5H2O2)
- Primary Action: When sodium percarbonate dissolves in water, it releases hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a powerful oxidizing agent that breaks down stains and dirt.
- Typical Uses: Stain removal on fabrics, cleaning grout, brightening laundry, and general household cleaning.
Borax vs. OxiClean: A Side-by-Side Comparison
To further illustrate the key differences, consider this table:
| Feature | Borax | OxiClean (Original) |
|---|---|---|
| ——————— | —————————————– | —————————————— |
| Active Ingredient | Sodium Borate | Sodium Percarbonate |
| Cleaning Mechanism | pH buffer, mild bleaching & deodorizing | Hydrogen Peroxide (oxidation) |
| Stain Removal Power | Lower | Higher |
| Fabric Whitening | Less effective | More effective |
| Common Uses | Laundry booster, general cleaner, insecticide | Stain remover, laundry brightener, grout cleaner |
| Natural Origin | Yes | Sodium carbonate is derived from natural sources, but further processed. |
Safety Considerations for Borax and OxiClean
While both are generally safe when used as directed, it’s crucial to exercise caution.
- Borax: Keep out of reach of children and pets. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Avoid inhaling the dust, as it can irritate the respiratory system.
- OxiClean: Can be an eye and skin irritant. Wear gloves when handling. Avoid inhaling the dust. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Be careful using on delicate fabrics; always test in an inconspicuous area first.
Is Borax the Same as OxiClean? In Summary
Again, it is crucial to understand that is borax the same as OxiClean? No, they are distinct products with different chemical compositions and cleaning mechanisms. Borax relies on sodium borate as the main component, while OxiClean depends on sodium percarbonate to produce hydrogen peroxide, a stronger stain remover.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I use borax and OxiClean together in laundry?
Yes, you can use borax and OxiClean together in laundry, but it’s often unnecessary. Using both might provide an extra boost to cleaning and stain removal, especially for heavily soiled items. However, always follow the product instructions and use recommended amounts to avoid residue buildup or damage to fabrics.
Is borax a good alternative to OxiClean for stain removal?
Borax can help with stain removal, but it’s generally not as effective as OxiClean on tough stains. OxiClean’s hydrogen peroxide provides a more powerful oxidizing action. Borax is better suited for boosting the cleaning power of laundry detergent and general cleaning tasks.
Can OxiClean be used as an insecticide like borax?
No, OxiClean is not an effective insecticide in the same way as borax. Borax is toxic to insects like ants and roaches when ingested, disrupting their digestive systems. OxiClean doesn’t have the same insecticidal properties.
Is borax more environmentally friendly than OxiClean?
This is a complex question. Borax is a naturally occurring mineral, but its extraction and processing can still have environmental impacts. OxiClean relies on processed ingredients like sodium percarbonate. Both should be used responsibly to minimize their environmental footprint. Look for eco-friendly alternatives from each brand.
Can I use borax to clean grout like OxiClean?
OxiClean is generally more effective at cleaning grout due to its hydrogen peroxide content, which helps to lift stains and dirt from porous surfaces. While borax might offer some cleaning action, it’s not as potent.
Are there any fabrics that I shouldn’t use borax or OxiClean on?
Both borax and OxiClean should be used with caution on delicate fabrics like silk, wool, and linen. Always test in an inconspicuous area first to ensure they don’t cause discoloration or damage. Avoid using them on fabrics that are not colorfast.
Is borax safe for septic systems?
Borax is generally considered safe for septic systems when used in moderation for laundry and cleaning. However, excessive amounts could potentially disrupt the balance of bacteria in the septic tank. Always use the recommended amount and avoid pouring large quantities of borax down the drain.
Is OxiClean safe for septic systems?
Like borax, OxiClean is typically safe for septic systems when used as directed. The sodium percarbonate breaks down into sodium carbonate (washing soda) and hydrogen peroxide, which degrades into water and oxygen. However, using excessive amounts could potentially affect the septic tank’s ecosystem.
What are some other uses for borax besides laundry and cleaning?
Besides laundry and cleaning, borax can be used for:
- Making slime
- Killing weeds
- Removing rust
- Deodorizing carpets
What are some other uses for OxiClean besides laundry and cleaning?
OxiClean is versatile beyond laundry and cleaning and can be used for:
- Cleaning coffee pots
- Reviving dingy whites
- Cleaning decks and patios
- Removing mildew
Can I make my own laundry detergent using borax and OxiClean?
Yes, you can make your own laundry detergent using borax, OxiClean, and washing soda. There are many recipes available online. Be sure to research reliable recipes and follow safety precautions.
What is the best way to store borax and OxiClean?
Store borax and OxiClean in cool, dry places, away from children and pets. Keep them in their original containers or airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption. Properly stored, they can last for several years.