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How to Put Up Hurricane Shutters: A Comprehensive Guide for Storm Protection

Protecting your home from hurricane-force winds is paramount, and properly installed hurricane shutters are a crucial defense. Knowing how to put up hurricane shutters correctly is the difference between weathering the storm with peace of mind and facing devastating damage. This guide will provide a step-by-step approach to installing various types of hurricane shutters, ensuring your home is fortified against the elements.

Understanding the Importance of Hurricane Shutters

Before diving into the installation process, it’s crucial to understand why hurricane shutters are so effective. High winds can turn everyday objects into projectiles, capable of shattering windows and doors. This breach allows wind and rain to enter your home, leading to internal structural damage that can be far more costly than the initial exterior damage. Hurricane shutters act as a barrier, preventing these breaches and significantly reducing the overall impact of a storm.

Types of Hurricane Shutters and Their Installation

Choosing the right type of hurricane shutter is the first step. Here’s a breakdown of common types and their installation methods:

1. Accordion Shutters

Accordion shutters are permanently installed on either side of a window or door and unfold to cover the opening. They offer convenience and are relatively easy to deploy.

Installation Overview: Typically installed by professionals, the track system requires precise alignment. Once installed, deploying them involves unlocking the shutter and sliding it across the track until it’s fully closed and locked into place. Check for smooth operation and secure locking mechanisms. Regular lubrication of the tracks is essential.
DIY Tips: While professional installation is recommended, you can perform regular maintenance like cleaning the tracks with a brush and applying silicone lubricant. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions for specific care recommendations.

2. Roll-Down Shutters

Similar to accordion shutters, roll-down shutters are permanently installed and offer excellent protection. They roll down from a housing above the window or door.

Installation Overview: Roll-down shutters can be manually operated or motorized. Motorized versions require electrical wiring. Installing these is best left to professionals due to the complexity of the mechanism and wiring (if applicable). Deployment is simple: either crank the handle or press the button.
DIY Tips: Inspect the housing regularly for debris. Test the operation before hurricane season to ensure smooth functionality. If it’s motorized, check the battery backup.

3. Hurricane Panels (Metal or Polycarbonate)

Hurricane panels are corrugated sheets that are attached to the window or door frame with screws or clips. They are a more affordable option but require storage and pre-storm installation.

Installation Overview: Pre-install mounting hardware (tracks or anchors) around your windows and doors. These anchors are crucial; ensure they are properly installed and rated for the wind loads in your area. Store the panels in a dry, accessible location. During a storm threat, align the panels with the mounting hardware and secure them with screws or clips.
DIY Tips: Practice installing the panels before hurricane season to ensure you are comfortable with the process. Label each panel with its corresponding window or door for easy identification. Never overtighten the screws, as this can damage the panels.

4. Bahama Shutters

Bahama shutters are permanently installed above the window and can be angled outwards for shade and privacy. They can be closed and secured during a storm.

Installation Overview: Bahama shutters are typically installed by professionals. Securing them for a hurricane involves lowering the shutter and fastening it to the window frame with bolts or fasteners.
DIY Tips: Regularly check the hinges and locking mechanisms for corrosion or damage. Ensure the fasteners are readily accessible and in good working order.

5. Colonial Shutters

Colonial shutters are similar to Bahama shutters but are hinged on both sides of the window. They are typically closed and fastened during a storm.

Installation Overview: Colonial shutters are usually installed professionally. Preparing them for a hurricane involves closing the shutters and securing them with bolts or fasteners.
DIY Tips: Like Bahama shutters, regularly inspect hinges and locking mechanisms. Ensure fasteners are accessible and in good working order.

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Hurricane Panels (The Most Common DIY Option)

Since hurricane panels are the most common DIY option, let’s delve into a more detailed installation process:

Gather Your Materials: You’ll need your hurricane panels, mounting hardware (tracks or anchors), screws or clips, a drill, a screwdriver, a level, measuring tape, safety glasses, and gloves.
Prepare Your Windows/Doors: Inspect the mounting hardware for damage. Ensure the areas around the windows and doors are clean and free of debris.
Position the First Panel: Align the panel with the mounting hardware, ensuring it’s level.
Secure the Panel: Using a drill or screwdriver, attach the panel to the mounting hardware with screws or clips. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct spacing and torque.
Repeat for All Panels: Repeat steps 3 and 4 for all windows and doors.
Final Inspection: Double-check that all panels are securely fastened. Walk around the perimeter of your home to ensure no gaps or weaknesses exist.

Safety Precautions

Wear safety glasses and gloves during installation to protect your eyes and hands.
Work with a partner whenever possible, especially when handling large or heavy panels.
Use a stable ladder when working at heights.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper installation and usage.
Never install shutters during a storm.
Consult with a professional if you are unsure about any aspect of the installation process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How do I know which type of hurricane shutters is best for my home?

The best type depends on your budget, aesthetic preferences, and ease of use considerations. Hurricane panels are the most affordable option, while accordion and roll-down shutters offer the most convenience. Bahama and Colonial shutters offer a blend of protection and architectural appeal. Consider professional advice for optimal selection.

2. Can I install hurricane shutters myself, or should I hire a professional?

While some types, like hurricane panels, are suitable for DIY installation, others, like accordion and roll-down shutters, require professional expertise. Incorrect installation can compromise their effectiveness and potentially void warranties.

3. How much do hurricane shutters typically cost?

The cost varies significantly depending on the type, size, and number of windows/doors. Hurricane panels are the most cost-effective, typically ranging from $8 to $20 per square foot. Accordion and roll-down shutters can range from $20 to $50 or more per square foot, including installation.

4. How often should I inspect my hurricane shutters?

Inspect your shutters at least twice a year: once before hurricane season and once after. Check for damage, corrosion, and smooth operation of moving parts.

5. What tools do I need to install hurricane panels?

You’ll need a drill, screwdriver, measuring tape, level, safety glasses, gloves, and potentially a ladder. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions for specific tool requirements.

6. What is the best way to store hurricane panels when they are not in use?

Store them in a dry, accessible location, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Consider stacking them on pallets or using a dedicated storage rack. Label each panel clearly to correspond with its respective window or door.

7. How do I clean my hurricane shutters?

Use a mild soap and water solution to clean your shutters. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that can damage the finish. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.

8. Can I use plywood instead of hurricane shutters?

While plywood can offer some protection, it’s not as effective as properly installed hurricane shutters. Plywood is more susceptible to wind and water damage and may not meet building code requirements. Hurricane shutters are engineered to withstand specific wind loads.

9. How do I know if my hurricane shutters are properly installed?

The shutters should fit snugly against the window or door frame, with no gaps or loose connections. The mounting hardware should be securely attached to the structure. If you are unsure, consult with a qualified inspector.

10. Do hurricane shutters increase my home insurance premiums?

While hurricane shutters themselves don’t directly increase premiums, they can qualify you for discounts. Many insurance companies offer discounts for homes equipped with hurricane protection measures, like shutters.

11. What is the lifespan of hurricane shutters?

The lifespan depends on the type, material, and maintenance. Aluminum and stainless-steel shutters typically last longer than plastic or fabric options. Regular inspection and maintenance can extend their lifespan. Expect well-maintained shutters to last for 20 years or more.

12. What happens if my hurricane shutters are damaged during a storm?

Document the damage and contact your insurance company. Depending on the extent of the damage, you may need to replace the shutters. Address repairs promptly to ensure continued protection.

By following this guide and understanding the nuances of hurricane shutter installation, you can significantly enhance your home’s resilience against the devastating effects of hurricanes, securing your property and offering invaluable peace of mind. Remember, preparedness is key.

How to Put Up Hurricane Shutters?