How to Install Hurricane Shutters on Sliding Glass Doors?

Protecting your home from the devastating force of a hurricane is paramount, and securing your sliding glass doors is a critical step. Installing hurricane shutters on sliding glass doors involves carefully selecting the right type of shutter for your specific doors and meticulously following the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure a secure and effective barrier against wind and debris. This article provides a comprehensive guide, walking you through the process and answering common questions about safeguarding your home.

Understanding the Importance of Hurricane Shutters for Sliding Glass Doors

Sliding glass doors, while offering expansive views and easy access to the outdoors, represent a significant vulnerability during hurricanes. Their large surface area and relatively weaker construction compared to standard walls make them susceptible to shattering under high winds and flying debris. Breached sliding glass doors can lead to catastrophic pressure build-up inside the house, potentially causing structural damage far exceeding the initial impact site. Hurricane shutters provide a crucial layer of protection, preventing breaches and mitigating the risks associated with hurricane-force winds.

Selecting the Right Type of Hurricane Shutters

The market offers various types of hurricane shutters, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the right one for your sliding glass doors depends on factors like budget, aesthetic preferences, ease of installation, and the level of protection required. Here are some popular options:

• Accordion Shutters: These are permanently mounted beside the sliding glass doors and unfold accordion-style to cover the opening. They are known for their ease of use and relatively quick deployment.
• Roll-Down Shutters: Similar to accordion shutters, roll-down shutters are permanently installed above the door opening. They roll down and lock into place, offering convenient operation and robust protection.
• Bahama Shutters: These are typically hinged at the top and angled outwards, offering shade and ventilation while also providing hurricane protection when closed. They are more aesthetically pleasing but can be less effective than other options.
• Colonial Shutters: Similar to Bahama shutters but hinged on both sides, colonial shutters offer a classic look. They require more effort to deploy than accordion or roll-down shutters.
• Removable Panels (Metal or Fabric): These panels are attached using tracks or anchors around the door opening. They are a more affordable option, but require storage space and can be time-consuming to install. Examples include metal storm panels and fabric (hurricane fabric) screens.

Before making a decision, research local building codes and regulations regarding hurricane shutters. Some areas may have specific requirements for shutter types and installation methods.

Step-by-Step Installation Guide (General Overview)

The specific installation process will vary depending on the type of hurricane shutter you choose. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions for detailed guidance. However, here’s a general overview of the installation steps:

1. Preparation: Gather all necessary tools and materials. This typically includes a drill, measuring tape, level, screwdriver, wrench, impact driver, safety glasses, and gloves. Carefully read the manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Marking the Anchor Points: Use a measuring tape and level to accurately mark the locations for the anchor points around the sliding glass door opening. These points will secure the shutters to the wall.
3. Drilling Pilot Holes: Drill pilot holes at the marked locations. The size of the drill bit will depend on the type of anchors you are using.
4. Installing Anchors: Insert the appropriate anchors into the pilot holes. Ensure the anchors are securely fastened to the wall. Use an impact driver or wrench to tighten the anchors.
5. Attaching the Shutters: Position the shutters onto the anchors and secure them according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This may involve sliding panels into tracks, screwing shutters onto anchors, or attaching fabric screens with clips or straps.
6. Testing the Shutters: Once installed, test the shutters to ensure they open and close smoothly and lock securely. Make any necessary adjustments.

Specific Considerations for Accordion and Roll-Down Shutters

• Accordion Shutters: Ensure the tracks are level and properly aligned. Lubricate the moving parts for smooth operation.
• Roll-Down Shutters: Pay close attention to the alignment of the shutter housing and the tracks. Ensure the motor (if applicable) is properly wired and functioning.

Specific Considerations for Removable Panels

• Marking and Labeling: Clearly mark each panel and its corresponding location around the door opening. This will save time and frustration during installation.
• Secure Anchoring: Ensure the anchors are deeply embedded in the wall and can withstand significant force.

Importance of Professional Installation

While DIY installation is possible, professional installation is highly recommended, especially for complex shutter systems like roll-down or accordion shutters. Professionals have the experience and expertise to ensure the shutters are properly installed and will perform as intended during a hurricane. Improper installation can compromise the effectiveness of the shutters and potentially void the warranty.

Maintaining Your Hurricane Shutters

Regular maintenance is crucial to keep your hurricane shutters in good working order. This includes:

• Cleaning: Clean the shutters regularly to remove dirt, debris, and salt buildup.
• Lubricating: Lubricate moving parts like hinges and tracks to ensure smooth operation.
• Inspecting: Inspect the shutters for damage, such as cracks, dents, or corrosion. Replace any damaged parts promptly.
• Testing: Test the shutters periodically to ensure they open and close properly and lock securely.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What tools are essential for installing hurricane shutters?

The necessary tools depend on the type of shutters you’re installing, but common essentials include a drill, measuring tape, level, screwdriver, wrench, impact driver, safety glasses, gloves, and possibly a ladder. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions for a complete list.

Q2: How do I know what size hurricane shutters to buy for my sliding glass doors?

Measure the exact width and height of the opening you need to protect. Add a few inches to each dimension to ensure the shutters completely cover the opening and overlap the surrounding wall. The manufacturer or retailer can provide specific sizing recommendations based on your measurements.

Q3: Can I install hurricane shutters myself, or should I hire a professional?

While DIY installation is possible for some shutter types, professional installation is generally recommended. Professionals have the expertise to ensure proper installation, which is crucial for the shutters’ effectiveness and your safety.

Q4: What type of hurricane shutters are the most affordable?

Removable panels, such as metal storm panels or fabric screens, are typically the most affordable option. However, they require more effort and storage space compared to permanently installed shutters.

Q5: How long does it take to install hurricane shutters?

The installation time varies depending on the type of shutters and the complexity of the installation. Removable panels can take several hours to install, while permanently installed shutters may require a full day or more.

Q6: How do I maintain my hurricane shutters to ensure they function properly?

Regular maintenance includes cleaning, lubricating moving parts, inspecting for damage, and testing the shutters’ operation. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for specific maintenance procedures.

Q7: What is the difference between storm panels and hurricane fabric screens?

Storm panels are typically made of metal (aluminum or steel) and provide rigid protection. Hurricane fabric screens are made of a woven material and offer a more flexible barrier. Fabric screens are lighter and easier to handle than metal panels.

Q8: Do hurricane shutters add value to my home?

Yes, hurricane shutters can increase your home’s value by providing added protection and security. They can also potentially lower your insurance premiums.

Q9: How do I know if my hurricane shutters are up to code?

Check with your local building department to determine the specific code requirements for hurricane shutters in your area. Ensure your shutters meet or exceed these requirements.

Q10: What should I do if my hurricane shutters are damaged?

If your hurricane shutters are damaged, repair or replace them as soon as possible. Damaged shutters will not provide adequate protection during a hurricane.

Q11: Can I use plywood as a substitute for hurricane shutters?

While plywood can offer some protection, it is generally not recommended as a substitute for properly engineered hurricane shutters. Plywood is not as strong or durable as hurricane shutters and may not withstand the force of a hurricane. Furthermore, using plywood may violate local building codes.

Q12: Where can I buy hurricane shutters?

Hurricane shutters are available at home improvement stores, specialty shutter retailers, and online retailers. Be sure to purchase from a reputable supplier and choose shutters that meet local building codes.