How Much Do Merle Pitbulls Cost?
The cost of a merle Pitbull can vary drastically based on factors like breeder reputation, bloodline, coat color, and health testing, generally ranging from $2,000 to $10,000 or even more. It’s crucial to prioritize ethical breeders who prioritize health over aesthetics, even at a higher cost.
The Allure and Controversy of the Merle Pitbull
The merle coat pattern, characterized by mottled patches of color against a solid or diluted background, has become increasingly popular in Pitbulls. However, this unique aesthetic comes with potential health concerns and ethical considerations that potential owners should carefully consider. How much do merle Pitbulls cost is a question that often overshadows the more important aspects of responsible breeding and ownership.
Understanding the Merle Gene
The merle gene (M) is a dominant gene that affects pigment production. When present (Mm), it creates the mottled pattern we recognize as merle. However, a dog inheriting two copies of the merle gene (MM) is at a significantly higher risk of severe health problems.
- Deafness: This is the most common and serious health concern associated with the merle gene.
- Blindness: Including microphthalmia (abnormally small eyes) and other visual impairments.
- Skin Sensitivity: Increased susceptibility to sun damage and skin cancer.
Ethical breeders avoid breeding two merle dogs together to minimize the risk of producing “double merle” puppies (MM). This responsible breeding practice directly impacts how much do merle Pitbulls cost.
Factors Influencing the Price of a Merle Pitbull
Several factors contribute to the final price tag of a merle Pitbull.
- Breeder Reputation: Reputable breeders invest heavily in health testing and responsible breeding practices, leading to higher prices. Backyard breeders or puppy mills may offer lower prices but often compromise on health and ethical considerations.
- Bloodline: Dogs with champion bloodlines or those from well-known, established kennels often command higher prices.
- Coat Color and Pattern: Certain merle patterns and colors may be more desirable and, therefore, more expensive. For example, a rare colored merle could drive the price up.
- Health Testing and Guarantees: Breeders who provide comprehensive health testing results (e.g., OFA certifications for hips, elbows, heart, and eyes, as well as BAER hearing tests) and health guarantees typically charge more.
- Location and Demand: Regional variations in demand for merle Pitbulls can influence prices.
The Ethics of Breeding Merle Pitbulls
While the merle pattern can be visually striking, it’s essential to acknowledge the ethical concerns surrounding its breeding in Pitbulls.
- Health Risks: As previously mentioned, the merle gene is linked to serious health problems, particularly in double merle dogs (MM).
- Breeding Practices: Irresponsible breeding practices, driven by profit, often prioritize aesthetics over the health and well-being of the dogs.
- Breed Standards: The American Kennel Club (AKC) does not recognize the merle color pattern in American Pit Bull Terriers, as it is not a naturally occurring color in the breed. This can affect registration status and participation in some dog shows.
Alternative Options: Considering Rescue and Other Breeds
Before committing to purchasing a merle Pitbull, consider the following alternatives:
- Rescue and Adoption: Adopting a Pitbull from a local shelter or rescue organization is a compassionate and often more affordable option. While you may not find a merle Pitbull, you’ll be giving a deserving dog a loving home.
- Other Breeds: If you are drawn to the merle pattern, consider other breeds where it is naturally occurring and not associated with significant health risks, such as Australian Shepherds or Great Danes.
The Importance of Responsible Ownership
Regardless of whether you choose to purchase a merle Pitbull or adopt a different dog, responsible ownership is paramount. This includes:
- Providing proper training and socialization.
- Ensuring adequate exercise and mental stimulation.
- Maintaining a healthy diet and weight.
- Providing regular veterinary care.
Comparing Merle Pitbull Prices: A Simplified Table
| Factor | Price Range (USD) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ———————– | ——————– | ————————————————————————————————- |
| Backyard Breeder | $2,000 – $4,000 | Often lack health testing, may not provide accurate breed information. |
| Reputable Breeder | $4,000 – $8,000 | Health testing, guarantees, responsible breeding practices. |
| Rare Color/Pattern | $6,000 – $10,000+ | Highly sought-after color variations like blue merle, chocolate merle. |
| Champion Bloodline | $8,000+ | Lineage with proven show quality; usually comes with additional papers and health screenings. |
Health Considerations for Merle Pitbulls
Prospective owners must be prepared for the potential health challenges that merle Pitbulls may face. This includes being aware of the symptoms of deafness and blindness and seeking prompt veterinary care if any concerns arise. It also means budgeting for potential medical expenses.
Evaluating a Breeder’s Practices
When searching for a merle Pitbull breeder, ask the following questions and look for red flags:
- Health Testing: Do they perform health testing on the parents (hips, elbows, heart, eyes, hearing)? Can they provide proof?
- Double Merle Avoidance: How do they ensure they are not breeding two merle dogs together?
- Living Conditions: Are the dogs kept in clean, comfortable environments? Can you visit the premises?
- Temperament: What is the temperament of the parents? Are they well-socialized?
- Health Guarantees: Do they offer health guarantees? What do they cover?
- Registration Papers: Are the puppies registered? If so, with what registry? (Keep in mind AKC does not recognize merle in the APBT).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How much do merle Pitbulls cost in comparison to standard Pitbulls?
Generally, merle Pitbulls are more expensive than standard-colored Pitbulls. The increased demand for the unique coat pattern, coupled with the potential health risks and ethical concerns associated with the merle gene, contribute to the higher price. Expect to pay significantly more, often doubling or tripling the price of a traditionally colored Pitbull.
What does “double merle” mean, and why is it a concern?
“Double merle” refers to a dog inheriting two copies of the merle gene (MM). These dogs are at a significantly higher risk of severe health problems, including deafness, blindness, and other developmental abnormalities. Ethical breeders actively avoid producing double merle puppies.
Are merle Pitbulls prone to specific health problems?
Yes, merle Pitbulls, particularly double merles, are predisposed to deafness and blindness due to the effect of the merle gene on pigment-producing cells, which are crucial for the proper development of the inner ear and eyes. Regular veterinary check-ups are vital for early detection and management of potential health issues.
Are merle Pitbulls recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC)?
No, the American Kennel Club (AKC) does not recognize the merle color pattern in the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. This is because the merle gene is not a naturally occurring trait in the breed. Registering your merle Pitbull with the AKC is unlikely.
How can I find a reputable merle Pitbull breeder?
Finding a reputable merle Pitbull breeder requires careful research. Look for breeders who prioritize health testing, responsible breeding practices, and transparency. Ask for proof of health certifications, visit the breeding facility, and meet the parent dogs. Avoid breeders who seem primarily motivated by profit.
What health tests should a merle Pitbull breeder conduct?
A reputable breeder should conduct the following health tests on their breeding dogs: OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) for hip and elbow dysplasia, cardiac evaluation, eye examination, and BAER (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) testing to assess hearing. These tests help minimize the risk of passing on genetic health problems to the puppies.
Is it ethical to breed merle Pitbulls?
The ethics of breeding merle Pitbulls are a complex and debated topic. Breeding should only be done responsibly by breeders who prioritize health, avoid breeding two merle dogs together, and are transparent about the potential health risks associated with the gene. Breeding solely for profit is generally considered unethical.
Can I get pet insurance for a merle Pitbull?
Yes, you can typically obtain pet insurance for a merle Pitbull. However, pre-existing conditions, such as deafness or blindness, may not be covered. Compare policies carefully to ensure you have adequate coverage for potential health issues.
What are some red flags to watch out for when buying a merle Pitbull?
Red flags include breeders who: refuse to provide health records, keep their dogs in unsanitary conditions, are unwilling to let you visit their facility, offer puppies at suspiciously low prices, or seem primarily interested in making a quick sale. Trust your instincts and walk away if anything feels amiss.
What are the long-term costs of owning a merle Pitbull?
The long-term costs of owning a merle Pitbull include food, veterinary care, grooming, training, toys, and other supplies. Be prepared for potential medical expenses related to the merle gene, such as hearing aids or specialized care for vision problems.
Is it possible to adopt a merle Pitbull from a rescue organization?
While less common, it is possible to find merle Pitbulls in rescue organizations. Check with local shelters and breed-specific rescues. Adopting a rescue dog is a rewarding way to provide a loving home to a dog in need.
Besides cost, what are the biggest considerations when getting a Merle Pitbull?
Beyond how much do merle Pitbulls cost, the biggest considerations are the potential health issues associated with the merle gene, finding a reputable breeder committed to ethical breeding practices, and ensuring you can provide the necessary care and attention to a dog that may require specialized veterinary treatment. Responsible ownership is paramount.