How long does it take to remove hardened tartar?

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The time required to remove hardened tartar, or calculus, varies significantly, but a professional cleaning by a dentist or hygienist typically takes between 30 minutes and one hour. More severe cases, with significant build-up or difficult-to-reach areas, may require multiple appointments or a longer single appointment.

Understanding Tartar: The Unwelcome Guest in Your Mouth

Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened dental plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth. When plaque isn’t removed through brushing and flossing, it mineralizes and hardens into tartar. Unlike plaque, which you can remove at home, tartar requires professional cleaning. Understanding the formation process is crucial to appreciating why professional removal is necessary and how long does it take to remove hardened tartar effectively.

Why Professional Removal is Essential

Tartar’s rough surface provides an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. This bacterial accumulation can lead to:

Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums)
Periodontitis (more advanced gum disease leading to bone loss)
Tooth decay
Bad breath (halitosis)

Attempting to remove tartar yourself can damage your gums and teeth. Dentists and hygienists have specialized tools and training to safely and effectively remove tartar without causing harm. This professional intervention is the only way to eliminate hardened tartar and prevent further oral health complications, influencing how long does it take to remove hardened tartar in a safe and efficient manner.

The Professional Tartar Removal Process

The process of removing tartar is called scaling and root planing, sometimes referred to as a “deep cleaning”. Here’s what you can expect:

Examination: The dentist or hygienist will examine your mouth to assess the extent of tartar buildup and identify any areas of concern.
Scaling: This involves using specialized instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers and hand instruments, to remove tartar from above and below the gum line. Ultrasonic scalers use vibrations and water to break up the tartar, while hand instruments allow for more precise removal in difficult-to-reach areas.
Root Planing: This smooths the surfaces of the tooth roots to prevent bacteria from easily attaching in the future.
Polishing: The teeth are polished to remove any remaining stains and smooth the surfaces.
Fluoride Treatment (Optional): A fluoride treatment may be applied to help strengthen the teeth and prevent future decay.

The duration of the scaling and root planing procedure is the primary determinant of how long does it take to remove hardened tartar.

Factors Affecting Treatment Time

Several factors can influence the duration of tartar removal:

Severity of Tartar Buildup: The more tartar present, the longer it will take to remove.
Location of Tartar: Tartar located in hard-to-reach areas, such as between teeth or deep below the gum line, will require more time and effort.
Individual Sensitivity: Some patients have sensitive teeth or gums, which may necessitate taking breaks during the procedure or using local anesthesia, potentially extending the overall time.
Technique Used: The specific instruments and techniques used by the dentist or hygienist can also affect the duration.
Number of Appointments: In severe cases, the cleaning may be divided into multiple appointments to minimize discomfort and allow for more thorough treatment.

Preventing Future Tartar Buildup

Preventing tartar buildup is key to maintaining good oral health and reducing the need for frequent professional cleanings. Here are some tips:

Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to help kill bacteria in your mouth.
Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings.
Consider using a tartar-control toothpaste.
Limit sugary and starchy foods and drinks.

By implementing these preventative measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of tartar formation and lessen the amount of time needed for future cleanings.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Neglecting to floss: Brushing alone doesn’t remove plaque from between your teeth.
Using a toothbrush that is too soft: A soft toothbrush may not effectively remove plaque.
Not brushing for long enough: Aim for at least two minutes each time you brush.
Skipping regular dental checkups: Professional cleanings are essential for removing tartar and detecting early signs of dental problems.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is tartar removal painful?

While some discomfort is possible, especially if you have sensitive gums, tartar removal is generally not painful. Dentists and hygienists can use local anesthesia to numb the area if needed. Mild soreness may be experienced afterwards, but this typically subsides within a day or two.

How often should I get my teeth professionally cleaned?

Most dentists recommend professional cleanings every six months. However, individuals with a history of gum disease or significant tartar buildup may require more frequent cleanings. Your dentist can advise you on the optimal cleaning schedule for your needs.

Can I remove tartar at home?

No. You cannot effectively remove hardened tartar at home. Over-the-counter tools can damage your teeth and gums. Professional tools and training are required for safe and effective tartar removal.

What happens if I don’t remove tartar?

If tartar isn’t removed, it can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, bone loss, and even tooth loss. It can also contribute to bad breath and other oral health problems.

Does insurance cover tartar removal?

Most dental insurance plans cover the cost of routine professional cleanings, which include tartar removal. However, the extent of coverage may vary depending on your specific plan. Check with your insurance provider for details.

Is tartar removal the same as a deep cleaning?

Scaling and root planing, sometimes called a deep cleaning, focuses on removing tartar both above and below the gumline and smoothing the tooth roots.

Can tartar cause bad breath?

Yes, tartar can contribute to bad breath. The bacteria that thrive on tartar produce foul-smelling compounds. Removing tartar helps to eliminate these bacteria and improve breath.

What is the difference between plaque and tartar?

Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. Tartar is hardened plaque. Plaque can be removed with brushing and flossing, while tartar requires professional cleaning.

Can tartar cause my gums to bleed?

Yes, tartar can irritate the gums and cause them to bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing. Bleeding gums are a common sign of gingivitis, which is often caused by tartar buildup.

Are there any risks associated with tartar removal?

Tartar removal is generally safe. However, some patients may experience temporary sensitivity after the procedure. In rare cases, infection can occur. Following your dentist’s post-operative instructions can help minimize these risks.

How can I tell if I have tartar buildup?

You may be able to see yellow or brown deposits on your teeth, especially near the gum line. You may also experience bad breath, bleeding gums, or increased sensitivity. Your dentist can confirm the presence of tartar during a checkup.

If I brush and floss regularly, will I still get tartar?

Even with excellent oral hygiene, some people are more prone to tartar buildup than others. Regular professional cleanings are still necessary to remove any tartar that forms. So, even diligent oral hygiene practices don’t eliminate the need for professional intervention to remove stubborn deposits, which affects how long does it take to remove hardened tartar over time.