How to Achieve a Pristine White: Whitening a Deer Skull with 40 Volume Peroxide
Achieving a brilliantly white deer skull using 40 volume peroxide involves degreasing, careful application of the peroxide, and patient monitoring to avoid damage. Follow these steps to learn the proper method to safely and effectively whiten a deer skull with 40 peroxide.
Understanding the Allure of a Whitened Deer Skull
The appeal of displaying a deer skull, meticulously cleaned and whitened, stems from a deep connection to nature, the thrill of the hunt, and the desire to showcase a unique piece of art. Whitening enhances the skull’s natural beauty, accentuating its intricate details and providing a striking focal point in any collection. This process preserves a tangible memory of the hunt and demonstrates respect for the animal. Successfully whitening a deer skull allows for the ethical display and appreciation of a harvested animal.
Preparing the Skull: Degreasing is Key
Before embarking on the whitening process, thorough degreasing is absolutely crucial. Fat and oils remaining in the bone will hinder the peroxide’s ability to penetrate evenly, resulting in a patchy, yellowed appearance over time.
- Simmering (Not Boiling): Gently simmer the skull in water with a mild detergent (like Dawn dish soap) for several hours. Avoid boiling, as this can weaken the bone and cause cracking.
- Pressure Washing (Carefully): After simmering, carefully pressure wash the skull to remove remaining tissue and grease. Use a low pressure setting to avoid damaging the delicate nasal bones.
- Soaking in Degreaser: Submerge the skull in a degreasing agent (such as ammonia or a commercial degreaser) for several weeks, changing the solution regularly. The time needed varies based on the skull’s size and fat content. Patience is paramount.
The Whitening Process: 40 Volume Peroxide Application
Now, the whitening itself! 40 volume (12%) peroxide is potent. Exercise extreme caution and wear appropriate safety gear.
- Safety First: Wear gloves, eye protection, and work in a well-ventilated area.
- Cream Peroxide is Best: While liquid peroxide is an option, cream peroxide (hair developer) is generally preferred because it clings to the skull better and prevents excessive dripping.
- Application: Apply a thick, even layer of the 40 volume cream peroxide to the entire skull, avoiding the antlers (if present). Use a brush to get into crevices.
- Sealed Environment (Optional): Cover the skull in plastic wrap or a plastic bag. This keeps the peroxide from drying out too quickly, maximizing its effectiveness. If using a bag, ensure it is not airtight, as gasses can build up.
- Sunlight/UV Exposure: Place the skull in direct sunlight for several hours each day. Sunlight helps activate the peroxide and accelerates the whitening process. Monitor closely to prevent over-bleaching.
- Rinsing: Thoroughly rinse the skull with water after each application and sun exposure.
- Repetition: Repeat the application and sun exposure process until the desired level of whiteness is achieved. This may take several days or even weeks.
Safety Precautions: Handling 40 Volume Peroxide
- Always wear appropriate PPE: Gloves and eye protection are essential.
- Work in a well-ventilated area: Avoid inhaling fumes.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets: This is a hazardous chemical.
- Avoid contact with skin: If contact occurs, flush with plenty of water.
- Never mix with other chemicals: This could create dangerous reactions.
Alternative Whitening Methods
While 40 volume peroxide is effective, consider these alternatives:
| Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| ——————- | ———————————————- | —————————————————————– |
| 3% Hydrogen Peroxide | Safer, readily available | Less effective, requires more applications |
| Basic White | Specifically designed for skull whitening | Can be more expensive |
| Sun Bleaching | Natural, no chemicals | Very slow, inconsistent results |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Boiling the Skull: This weakens the bone and causes cracking.
- Using Metal Containers: Metal can react with the peroxide. Use plastic containers.
- Over-Bleaching: Prolonged exposure to peroxide can weaken the bone.
- Neglecting Degreasing: Inadequate degreasing will result in a yellowed skull.
- Applying Peroxide to Antlers: Peroxide can damage and discolor antlers.
Finishing Touches: Sealing and Preservation
Once the skull is whitened to your satisfaction, consider applying a sealant to protect the bone from dirt and moisture. A matte acrylic sealant works well. Avoid glossy sealants, as they can make the skull look unnatural. Apply the sealant in thin, even coats, allowing each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long does it take to whiten a deer skull with 40 peroxide?
The time required to whiten a deer skull with 40 peroxide varies depending on the size of the skull, the degree of degreasing, and the weather conditions (sunlight exposure). It can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks.
Is it safe to use 40 volume peroxide on antlers?
No, it is not recommended to use 40 volume peroxide on antlers. Peroxide can damage and discolor the antlers, making them brittle and unsightly. Protect the antlers during the whitening process by covering them with tape or petroleum jelly.
What happens if I accidentally get 40 volume peroxide on my skin?
If you get 40 volume peroxide on your skin, immediately flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Can I use household bleach instead of peroxide?
While bleach can whiten, it is not recommended for whitening deer skulls. Bleach can damage the bone and make it brittle over time. It can also leave a residue that is difficult to remove. Peroxide is a safer and more effective option.
How do I prevent the nasal bones from falling apart?
The nasal bones are delicate. Handle them with extreme care throughout the entire process. Avoid applying direct pressure during cleaning and degreasing.
What is the best way to degrease a deer skull?
The most effective degreasing method involves simmering (not boiling), pressure washing, and soaking in a degreasing agent. Persistence and multiple cycles of degreasing are often needed.
How do I dispose of the used peroxide solution safely?
Dilute the used peroxide solution with plenty of water before pouring it down the drain. Contact your local waste management agency for specific disposal guidelines in your area.
Can I whiten a deer skull with 40 peroxide indoors?
While possible, it’s strongly recommended to whiten deer skulls outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Peroxide fumes can be irritating to the respiratory system.
What should I do if my deer skull turns chalky after whitening?
A chalky appearance indicates over-bleaching or excessive drying. Apply a thin coat of mineral oil or a matte acrylic sealant to restore moisture and prevent further damage.
How can I protect my whitened deer skull from dust and dirt?
Display your whitened deer skull in a protected location away from direct sunlight and excessive dust. Regularly dust the skull with a soft brush to maintain its pristine appearance.
Is it legal to possess and whiten deer skulls?
Laws regarding the possession and whitening of deer skulls vary by location. Check with your local wildlife agency for specific regulations in your area before starting the whitening process.
Where can I purchase 40 volume peroxide?
40 volume peroxide (12% hydrogen peroxide) can be purchased at beauty supply stores as it is commonly used as a hair developer. Ensure you purchase a new, unopened bottle to avoid contamination. Be prepared to show identification, as some retailers may require it due to the chemical’s strength.