How to Handle a Wild Hedgehog Safely and Humanely
Handling a wild hedgehog requires caution and respect. Approach slowly and gently, use thick gloves for protection, and only handle them if absolutely necessary for their safety or your own.
Understanding the Wild Hedgehog
Hedgehogs, those spiky garden visitors, are a delightful sight, but interacting with them requires knowledge and consideration. Understanding their natural behaviors, potential dangers, and the reasons for intervention is crucial before considering how do you handle a wild hedgehog? improperly.
Background on Hedgehogs
Hedgehogs are nocturnal mammals easily recognized by their coat of sharp spines. They are insectivores, playing a vital role in controlling garden pests. Native to Europe, Asia, Africa, and New Zealand (where they are unfortunately considered an invasive species), they are increasingly vulnerable due to habitat loss, road traffic, and pesticide use. Recognizing the importance of these creatures and understanding the appropriate steps to take when encountering one is key to their survival.
Reasons for Handling a Wild Hedgehog
There are legitimate reasons why you might need to consider how do you handle a wild hedgehog. These reasons include:
- Obvious injury: Visible wounds, limping, or difficulty moving.
- Being found during the day: While not always a sign of distress, it can indicate illness or starvation, especially if the hedgehog appears lethargic.
- Small or underweight hedgehogs: Late autumn babies that haven’t gained enough weight to survive hibernation.
- Entanglement: Trapped in netting, cans, or other debris.
- Imminent danger: Located on a busy road or in an area with immediate threats.
The Safe Handling Process
If you’ve determined intervention is necessary, here’s how do you handle a wild hedgehog safely:
- Preparation: Gather thick gardening gloves, a towel, and a sturdy box or carrier. The gloves are essential for protecting your hands from the spines, and the towel will provide the hedgehog with a sense of security.
- Approach slowly and calmly: Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could frighten the hedgehog. Speak in a soft, reassuring voice.
- Gently scoop the hedgehog: Using the gloved hands, gently scoop the hedgehog from underneath. Lift it carefully, supporting its weight.
- Place the hedgehog in the box: Line the box with newspaper or a towel. Gently place the hedgehog inside.
- Observe and Assess: Is the hedgehog bleeding, injured, or emaciated? Note any visible problems.
- Seek Professional Help: Contact a local wildlife rescue organization or veterinarian. They will provide expert advice and care.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Mistakes can be harmful to both you and the hedgehog. Here are some to avoid:
- Using bare hands: Hedgehog spines are sharp and can harbor bacteria. Always wear thick gloves.
- Making sudden movements: Hedgehogs are easily startled, which can cause them to curl into a tight ball, making handling more difficult.
- Feeding the hedgehog milk: Hedgehogs are lactose intolerant and milk can cause severe digestive upset. Offer water instead.
- Keeping the hedgehog as a pet: Wild animals belong in the wild. It is also illegal in some jurisdictions.
- Assuming a daytime sighting is always a problem: During breeding season, mother hedgehogs may forage during the day.
Importance of Expert Consultation
How do you handle a wild hedgehog when unsure? Seek expert advice. Handling a wild hedgehog can be stressful for the animal, and it’s crucial to seek advice from experienced professionals. Wildlife rescue centers and veterinarians are best equipped to assess the animal’s condition and provide appropriate care.
Tools and Equipment
Having the right equipment makes handling easier and safer:
| Item | Purpose |
|---|---|
| —————– | ———————————————————————- |
| Thick Gloves | Protects hands from spines and potential bites. |
| Sturdy Box/Carrier | Provides a safe and secure container for transport. |
| Towel | Provides comfort and a sense of security for the hedgehog. |
| Water Bowl | Provides access to fresh water. |
| Newspaper/Lining | Absorbs waste and provides a comfortable surface. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What should I do if a hedgehog is curled up in a ball and won’t uncurl?
Try placing the hedgehog in a quiet, dark, and warm location. Avoid poking or prodding it, as this will only cause more stress. After a period, it might uncurl on its own. If it remains curled up for an extended period and appears distressed, contact a wildlife rescue organization. This behaviour could indicate that it is injured or ill.
Can I just leave a hedgehog alone if it seems okay?
Yes, if the hedgehog appears healthy and is in a safe location, it’s best to leave it undisturbed. Only intervene if it’s injured, underweight, or in immediate danger. Remember to assess the situation carefully before taking any action.
What should I feed a wild hedgehog if I think it’s hungry?
If you feel a hedgehog needs supplemental feeding, offer meaty cat or dog food (not fish-based) or specialist hedgehog food. Always provide a shallow dish of fresh water. Avoid milk and bread, as these are harmful to hedgehogs.
How can I tell if a hedgehog is underweight?
A healthy hedgehog should be round and plump. An underweight hedgehog will feel thin and bony. You might also be able to see its spine and ribs. If you suspect a hedgehog is underweight, contact a wildlife rescue center for advice.
Is it safe to handle a hedgehog if I’m pregnant?
While hedgehogs are generally safe to handle with precautions, it’s always best to err on the side of caution during pregnancy. Wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly afterwards. If you are concerned, contact a medical professional.
What are the signs of a sick hedgehog?
Signs of illness include: lethargy, disorientation, difficulty walking, labored breathing, visible wounds, and flies around the hedgehog. If you observe any of these signs, contact a wildlife rescue immediately.
How can I make my garden hedgehog-friendly?
You can make your garden hedgehog-friendly by: creating gaps under fences for easy access, leaving out shallow dishes of water, providing a hedgehog house, avoiding the use of pesticides, and checking bonfires before lighting them.
What should I do if I accidentally injure a hedgehog?
If you accidentally injure a hedgehog, seek immediate veterinary attention. Even seemingly minor injuries can become infected if left untreated. Contact a local veterinarian experienced with wildlife or a wildlife rescue organization.
Are hedgehogs dangerous to humans?
Hedgehogs are generally not aggressive towards humans. However, their spines can be sharp, and they may bite if threatened. It’s important to handle them carefully and with appropriate protection, like gloves. They also can carry diseases and parasites, so proper hygiene is crucial after contact.
How often do hedgehogs need water?
Hedgehogs should have access to fresh water at all times, especially during hot weather. Place a shallow dish of water in your garden to help them stay hydrated.
Is it legal to keep a wild hedgehog as a pet?
It is generally illegal to keep a wild hedgehog as a pet. Hedgehogs are protected under wildlife laws, and removing them from their natural habitat can be detrimental to their survival. Contact a wildlife rescue center if you find a hedgehog in distress instead.
What should I do if I find a baby hedgehog alone?
If you find a baby hedgehog alone, observe it from a distance for a few hours to see if the mother returns. If the baby appears weak, cold, or injured, or if the mother hasn’t returned by nightfall, contact a wildlife rescue organization. They will be able to provide the necessary care and attention. How do you handle a wild hedgehog that is a baby? Very carefully and with expert guidance!