How to Get Rid of Possums Fast: Expert Strategies
The quickest way to get rid of possums is through a combination of removal (using humane traps) and preventive measures, such as securing food sources and eliminating potential shelter areas. Understanding their behavior and implementing these strategies immediately is key to how do you get rid of possums fast?
Understanding the Possum Predicament
Possums, or Virginia opossums, are nocturnal marsupials native to North America. While they can be beneficial by consuming insects and rodents, they often become unwanted guests when they take up residence in our yards, under decks, or even in attics. Knowing how to how do you get rid of possums fast? is critical for protecting your property and preventing potential damage. Possums are generally non-aggressive towards humans but can become defensive if cornered or feel threatened. Their presence can also attract other unwanted wildlife.
Effective Possum Removal Strategies
How do you get rid of possums fast? Often hinges on humane trapping and relocation. While lethal methods exist, they are often inhumane and may be illegal in some areas.
- Choose the Right Trap: Opt for a humane cage trap large enough to comfortably accommodate a possum (approximately 32x12x12 inches).
- Bait the Trap: Possums are opportunistic eaters. Effective baits include:
- Fruits (apples, bananas, grapes)
- Vegetables (sweet potatoes, corn)
- Pet food (canned cat food is particularly appealing)
- Place the Trap Strategically: Set the trap in an area where you’ve observed possum activity, such as near their entry points or along their established pathways.
- Check the Trap Regularly: Check the trap daily to ensure the possum isn’t left in captivity for an extended period.
- Relocation (if legal): Check your local regulations regarding wildlife relocation. If permitted, release the possum in a suitable location at least 5-10 miles away, preferably near a wooded area or park. Avoid relocating near other residential areas.
Prevention: Making Your Property Unattractive to Possums
Once you’ve removed the possum, it’s crucial to take preventative measures to discourage future visits. How do you get rid of possums fast? also includes ensuring they don’t return.
- Secure Food Sources:
- Bring pet food indoors at night.
- Use garbage cans with tight-fitting lids.
- Pick up fallen fruit from trees.
- Avoid leaving food scraps in compost piles.
- Eliminate Shelter:
- Seal off any access points to under decks, sheds, or crawl spaces.
- Trim overgrown bushes and trees to reduce hiding places.
- Repair any holes in your home’s foundation or siding.
- Use Deterrents:
- Motion-activated sprinklers can startle possums and discourage them from entering your property.
- Bright lights can also deter nocturnal animals.
Understanding Legal Considerations and Ethical Practices
Before attempting to trap or relocate a possum, it’s essential to be aware of your local laws and regulations. Some areas may require permits for trapping or have specific guidelines regarding relocation. Always prioritize humane treatment and avoid causing unnecessary stress or harm to the animal. Contact your local animal control or wildlife agency for information and guidance.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many people make mistakes when trying to how do you get rid of possums fast? leading to ineffective or even counterproductive results.
- Using Poison: Poison is an inhumane and dangerous method that can harm non-target animals, including pets and children.
- Releasing the Possum Too Close to Home: Releasing the possum near your property increases the likelihood of it returning.
- Not Securing Food Sources: Failing to eliminate food sources will continue to attract possums to your yard.
- Ignoring Potential Shelter: Leaving potential shelter areas unaddressed will encourage possums to take up residence on your property.
- Handling Possums Directly: Possums can carry diseases. Avoid direct contact and wear gloves if you need to handle a trap.
Comparing Possum Removal Methods
The following table compares common possum removal methods and their effectiveness, safety, and ethical considerations.
| Method | Effectiveness | Safety | Ethical Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| ——————- | —————- | ———————– | ————————– |
| Humane Trapping | High | Safe for humans/pets | Humane |
| Exclusion | High | Safe for humans/pets | Humane |
| Deterrents | Moderate | Safe for humans/pets | Humane |
| Poison | High (but risk) | Dangerous | Inhumane |
| Lethal Trapping | High (but risk) | Potentially Dangerous | Potentially Inhumane |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it safe to approach a possum?
While possums are generally not aggressive, it’s best to avoid direct contact. They can carry diseases and may bite or scratch if they feel threatened. If you need to handle a trap, wear gloves for protection.
What diseases can possums carry?
Possums can carry diseases such as leptospirosis, tuberculosis, and coccidiosis. They can also carry fleas, ticks, and mites. Although rabies is rare in possums due to their low body temperature, it’s always best to exercise caution and avoid contact.
Will mothballs repel possums?
While some people believe mothballs can repel possums, they are not an effective or recommended deterrent. Mothballs are toxic and can be harmful to humans, pets, and other wildlife.
How do I identify a possum infestation?
Signs of a possum infestation include:
- Droppings (similar to cat feces)
- Noises in your attic or under your deck, especially at night
- Overturned garbage cans
- Damage to gardens or fruit trees
- Seeing a possum on your property
Can I use a live trap to catch a possum?
Yes, using a humane live trap is a common and effective method for capturing possums. Make sure the trap is large enough to comfortably accommodate the animal and that you check it regularly.
What do I do if I find baby possums?
If you find baby possums without their mother, contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitator. Do not attempt to care for them yourself, as they require specialized care. The mother possum may be nearby and will return if left undisturbed.
How can I prevent possums from getting into my attic?
To prevent possums from entering your attic:
- Seal all entry points, such as holes in the roof or siding.
- Trim tree branches that overhang your roof.
- Cover any open vents with wire mesh.
- Ensure your chimney has a cap.
Are possums protected animals?
Possums are generally not protected animals, but local regulations may vary. It’s always best to check with your local animal control or wildlife agency before trapping or relocating a possum.
What should I do if a possum is injured?
If you find an injured possum, do not attempt to handle it yourself. Contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitator for assistance. They have the expertise and resources to provide proper care.
How do I clean up after a possum has been in my attic or under my deck?
When cleaning up after a possum, wear gloves and a mask to protect yourself from potential diseases. Disinfect the area thoroughly with a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water). Dispose of any contaminated materials properly.
What are some natural ways to deter possums?
Some natural deterrents that might work in conjunction with other strategies include spreading coffee grounds around your garden or using essential oils like peppermint or eucalyptus in areas where you’ve seen possum activity. However, their effectiveness can vary.
How much does it cost to hire a professional to remove a possum?
The cost of hiring a professional to remove a possum can vary depending on the extent of the infestation and the complexity of the removal process. Expect to pay between $100 and $500 or more for professional possum removal services. It is recommended to get quotes from multiple companies.