How Big is a Number 2 Trap? Understanding Dimensions and Uses
A number 2 trap typically has a jaw spread of around 4 3/4 to 5 inches, making it a versatile size for trapping animals like muskrats, mink, and raccoons. Understanding these dimensions is crucial for ethical and effective trapping.
A Brief History of Trapping and Trap Sizes
Trapping has been a part of human survival for millennia, evolving from rudimentary snares to sophisticated mechanical devices. Early trappers relied on readily available materials and developed techniques to capture animals for food, fur, and protection. As trapping became more specialized, trap manufacturers began standardizing sizes to optimize performance for different species. The numbering system, while not entirely uniform across all manufacturers, provided a convenient way to distinguish trap sizes and their intended applications. This standardization helps trappers select appropriate traps, contributing to more humane and efficient practices. The number 2 trap emerged as a popular choice because of its adaptable size, suitable for various common furbearers.
Defining the Number 2 Trap: Dimensions and Specifications
How big is a number 2 trap? Understanding the physical dimensions is essential for selecting the right trap for your needs. While slight variations may occur between manufacturers, a number 2 trap generally possesses the following characteristics:
- Jaw Spread: This is the most crucial dimension, ranging from approximately 4 3/4 to 5 inches (12.1 to 12.7 cm). The jaw spread determines the size of the opening and, therefore, the size of the animal the trap is intended to capture.
- Overall Length: The total length of the trap, including the spring, ranges from 8 to 10 inches (20.3 to 25.4 cm).
- Spring Type: Number 2 traps often utilize coil springs or long springs. Coil springs are more compact and powerful, while long springs are more traditional and offer a longer lifespan.
- Chain Length and Swivels: A sturdy chain connects the trap to a stake or anchor. Quality swivels are essential to prevent animals from twisting and breaking free.
Ideal Target Species for a Number 2 Trap
The size of a number 2 trap makes it particularly effective for capturing a range of mid-sized animals:
- Muskrats: A common target for fur trappers, muskrats are ideally sized for a number 2 trap.
- Mink: These semi-aquatic carnivores are another primary target for this trap size.
- Raccoons: Raccoons are frequently encountered and can be successfully trapped with a number 2 trap, though larger raccoons may require larger traps.
- Skunks: Skunks can also be effectively targeted with a number 2 trap.
- Nutria: In areas where they are present, nutria can also be caught using number 2 traps.
Considerations for Ethical and Responsible Trapping
Ethical trapping practices are crucial for animal welfare and conservation. Here are key considerations:
- Legal Compliance: Always adhere to local and state trapping regulations, including licensing requirements and permitted trap types.
- Humane Trap Placement: Position traps in areas where they are likely to capture the target species quickly and efficiently, minimizing suffering.
- Regular Checks: Check traps frequently, ideally at least once every 24 hours, to release non-target animals and dispatch captured animals humanely.
- Trap Preparation: Ensure traps are clean and free of rust to ensure smooth and reliable operation. Waxing or dyeing traps can also help to conceal them from wary animals.
Setting a Number 2 Trap: A Step-by-Step Guide
Setting a trap correctly is essential for its effectiveness. Here’s a general guide:
- Prepare the Trap: Clean, wax, and test the trap to ensure it functions correctly.
- Choose a Location: Identify areas with high activity of the target species, such as near waterways, trails, or feeding areas.
- Dig a Trap Bed: Create a shallow depression in the ground to accommodate the trap.
- Set the Trap: Carefully compress the springs and set the trigger mechanism.
- Cover the Trap: Conceal the trap with natural materials like leaves, soil, or grass, ensuring the trigger remains unobstructed.
- Secure the Trap: Attach the trap chain to a sturdy stake or anchor.
- Add Lure or Bait: If desired, use a suitable lure or bait to attract the target animal to the trap.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Number 2 Traps
Trapping errors can reduce efficiency and increase the risk of injuring non-target animals. Avoid these common mistakes:
- Using the Wrong Trap Size: Selecting a trap too small may result in escape, while a trap too large can cause unnecessary injury.
- Improper Trap Placement: Failing to position the trap correctly can lead to missed catches or the capture of non-target animals.
- Neglecting Trap Maintenance: Rusty or poorly maintained traps are less reliable and can increase the risk of injury to the animal.
- Ignoring Local Regulations: Disregarding trapping regulations can result in fines or legal penalties.
- Failure to Check Traps Regularly: Infrequent checks can cause prolonged suffering for captured animals.
Number 2 Traps vs. Other Trap Sizes: A Comparison
Understanding how a number 2 trap compares to other sizes can help you make the best choice for your needs.
| Trap Size | Jaw Spread (Approximate) | Target Species |
|---|---|---|
| ———- | ————————– | —————————————————- |
| Number 1 | 4 inches or less | Squirrels, rats, small rodents |
| Number 1.5 | 4 1/2 inches | Mink, muskrats, weasels |
| Number 2 | 4 3/4 to 5 inches | Muskrats, mink, raccoons, skunks |
| Number 3 | 5 1/2 to 6 inches | Raccoons, foxes, larger mink, bobcats |
| Number 4 | 6 1/2 inches or more | Coyotes, beavers, wolves, larger bobcats |
Frequently Asked Questions About Number 2 Traps
What animals are best suited for a number 2 trap?
A number 2 trap is optimally designed for muskrats, mink, raccoons, and skunks. Its jaw spread provides a good balance between holding power and minimizing injury to these mid-sized furbearers.
Can a number 2 trap be used for beavers?
While a number 2 trap might hold a smaller beaver, it is generally not recommended as the primary choice. Beavers are larger and stronger, and a larger trap, like a number 4 or even specialized beaver traps, would be more effective and humane.
What kind of bait is most effective for a number 2 trap?
The most effective bait depends on the target species. For muskrats, try carrots or apples. For raccoons, use fish or sweet corn. For mink, try fish oil or commercially available mink lure. Always use bait responsibly and in accordance with local regulations.
How do I prevent catching non-target animals in a number 2 trap?
Target-specific sets and careful trap placement are key. For example, underwater sets are less likely to catch land animals. Also, consider using exclusion devices to prevent larger animals from reaching the trap.
How often should I check my number 2 traps?
Regulations vary, but checking traps at least once every 24 hours is universally recommended. This minimizes suffering for captured animals and allows for the timely release of non-target species.
What is the best way to clean and maintain a number 2 trap?
Remove rust with a wire brush, then boil the trap in water with baking soda to neutralize odors. Consider waxing or dyeing the trap to prevent future rust and camouflage it.
Are there any legal restrictions on using number 2 traps?
Yes, trapping regulations vary significantly by location. Always check with your local wildlife agency to understand permit requirements, legal trap types, and any seasonal restrictions.
What type of springs are commonly used in number 2 traps?
Coil springs and long springs are the most common. Coil springs offer more power in a compact design, while long springs are more traditional and known for their durability.
What is the ideal water depth for setting a number 2 trap for muskrats?
About 4 to 6 inches of water is ideal for muskrat sets. Submerge the trap so that the muskrat must enter the water to reach the bait or lure.
How do I anchor a number 2 trap securely?
Use a sturdy stake or anchor system that prevents the animal from escaping. A tangle stake is a popular option, as it allows the animal to move but prevents it from pulling the stake free. A cable stake can also be used.
What should I do if I catch a non-target animal in my number 2 trap?
Release the animal as quickly and carefully as possible. If the animal is injured or difficult to handle, contact your local wildlife agency for assistance. Always handle wildlife with caution to avoid injury.
Where can I purchase quality number 2 traps?
Sporting goods stores, hardware stores, and online retailers specializing in trapping supplies typically carry number 2 traps. Look for reputable brands known for their quality and durability.