Does Feliway Really Work to Calm Cats?
The effectiveness of Feliway is a common concern for cat owners dealing with behavioral issues. While some cats experience significant calming effects, Does Feliway really work to calm cats? The answer is nuanced and depends on the individual cat, the nature of their stress, and how Feliway is used.
Understanding Feline Stress and Behavior
Cats, despite their reputation for independence, are sensitive creatures prone to stress. Understanding the root causes of feline anxiety is the first step in determining whether Feliway can be helpful. Common stressors include:
- Changes in environment (moving, renovations, new furniture)
- Introduction of new pets or people
- Loud noises (fireworks, thunderstorms)
- Separation anxiety
- Underlying medical conditions
- Lack of resources (food, water, litter box, scratching posts)
Stress manifests in various behavioral issues, such as:
- Urine marking (spraying)
- Scratching furniture
- Aggression towards other pets or people
- Hiding or withdrawal
- Changes in appetite or grooming habits
- Excessive vocalization (meowing or howling)
What is Feliway?
Feliway is a synthetic analog of the feline facial pheromone (FFP). This pheromone is naturally produced by cats and deposited when they rub their faces against objects, marking them as safe and familiar. Feliway mimics this pheromone, aiming to create a sense of security and reduce stress-related behaviors. It comes in two main forms:
- Feliway Classic: Mimics the F3 fraction of FFP, associated with general calming and marking territory as safe.
- Feliway Optimum: A more advanced formulation with a wider range of feline pheromone analogs, designed to address a broader spectrum of stress-related behaviors.
How Feliway Works
The synthetic pheromones in Feliway are released into the environment, either through a diffuser plugged into an electrical outlet or as a spray. When a cat encounters these pheromones, they are detected by the vomeronasal organ (VNO), a specialized sensory organ located in the roof of the mouth. The VNO sends signals to the brain, influencing the cat’s emotional state and behavior. The goal is to reassure the cat and reduce anxiety by creating a sense of familiarity and safety.
Benefits of Using Feliway
While individual results may vary, many cat owners report positive effects from using Feliway, including:
- Reduced urine marking and scratching
- Decreased aggression towards other cats
- Improved adaptation to new environments
- Less hiding and withdrawal
- Increased social interaction
Proper Usage of Feliway
For Feliway to be effective, it’s crucial to use it correctly:
- Identify the Stressor: Determine the underlying cause of your cat’s stress. Feliway is most effective when used in conjunction with addressing the root issue.
- Choose the Right Product: Consider Feliway Classic for general stress or Feliway Optimum for more complex behavioral issues.
- Placement is Key:
- Diffusers should be placed in areas where the cat spends most of their time, away from drafts and obstructions.
- Sprays should be applied to areas where the cat is exhibiting unwanted behaviors, such as scratching posts or carrier before travel. Do not spray directly on the cat.
- Consistency is Important: Leave the diffuser plugged in continuously for optimal results.
- Combine with Other Strategies: Feliway is often most effective when used in conjunction with other behavioral modification techniques, such as environmental enrichment, positive reinforcement training, and consulting with a veterinary behaviorist.
When Feliway Might Not Work
It’s important to understand that Feliway is not a magic bullet. Several factors can limit its effectiveness:
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Behavioral changes can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying medical issue. Consult with your veterinarian to rule out any health problems.
- Severe Anxiety: In cases of severe anxiety, Feliway alone may not be sufficient. Your veterinarian may recommend prescription medication in addition to pheromone therapy.
- Incorrect Usage: Improper placement of the diffuser or infrequent use of the spray can reduce its effectiveness.
- Not Addressing the Root Cause: Feliway masks symptoms, but it doesn’t address the underlying cause of the stress.
Feliway vs. Competitor Products
Several other pheromone products are available on the market. While they all aim to reduce feline stress, their effectiveness may vary. Here’s a brief comparison:
| Product | Pheromone Type | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| ——————– | ——————————— | ———————————————————————————————————————————————— |
| Feliway Classic | F3 facial pheromone analog | Targets general stress-related behaviors, territorial marking. |
| Feliway Optimum | Advanced pheromone complex | Addresses a wider range of stress-related behaviors, including inter-cat aggression and environmental changes. |
| Comfort Zone | Similar to Feliway Classic | A more affordable alternative to Feliway Classic. |
| FELISCRATCH by Feliway | Synthetic pheromone + catnip | Specifically designed to encourage scratching in designated areas. |
Feliway Safety and Side Effects
Feliway is generally considered safe for cats and humans. Side effects are rare, but some cats may exhibit mild lethargy or changes in appetite. It’s important to note that Feliway only affects cats and has no effect on other pets or humans.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Feliway
Does Feliway work immediately?
While some cats may exhibit a noticeable calming effect within a few days, it can take several weeks for the full benefits of Feliway to become apparent. Consistency and proper usage are crucial for optimal results. It is also important to address the underlying cause of the stress.
Can I use Feliway for multiple cats?
Yes, Feliway can be used in multi-cat households. Feliway Optimum is specifically designed to address inter-cat tension and aggression. However, it’s important to provide each cat with their own resources (food, water, litter box) and ensure adequate space to minimize competition.
Where is the best place to plug in a Feliway diffuser?
The ideal location for a Feliway diffuser is in an area where your cat spends most of their time, such as a living room or bedroom. Avoid plugging it in behind furniture or curtains, as this can impede the release of the pheromones. It should be in an open area where air can circulate freely.
How long does a Feliway diffuser last?
A Feliway diffuser refill typically lasts for 30 days. It’s important to replace the refill regularly to maintain a consistent level of pheromone in the environment.
Can I use Feliway and other calming products together?
While Feliway is generally safe to use with other calming products, it’s always best to consult with your veterinarian before combining therapies. They can advise on potential interactions and ensure the safety of your cat. Avoid using multiple diffusers of different brands in the same area.
Is Feliway safe for kittens?
Yes, Feliway is safe for kittens. It can be particularly helpful during the adaptation period to a new home. Kittens are very sensitive to their environment and these pheromones can offer a sense of comfort and security.
My cat is still spraying despite using Feliway. What should I do?
If your cat is still spraying despite using Feliway, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian. The spraying could be due to an underlying medical condition, severe anxiety, or territorial issues that require additional intervention. In addition to Feliway, your vet may recommend behavioral modification techniques or medication.
Can I use Feliway for car travel?
Yes, Feliway can be helpful for reducing stress during car travel. Spray Feliway Classic inside the carrier 15 minutes before placing your cat inside. Reapply the spray every 4-5 hours during long journeys.
Does Feliway work for all cats?
Unfortunately, Feliway doesn’t work for all cats. Individual responses can vary depending on the cat’s personality, the severity of their anxiety, and the underlying cause of their stress. Some cats are simply more sensitive to pheromones than others.
How much does Feliway cost?
The cost of Feliway varies depending on the product (diffuser or spray), the retailer, and the size of the refill. A diffuser starter kit typically costs between $25 and $40, while refills cost between $20 and $30.
Can I use Feliway on my furniture to prevent scratching?
While Feliway can help reduce scratching, it’s not a direct deterrent. Consider FELISCRATCH by Feliway specifically formulated to encourage scratching in designated areas like scratching posts. Always provide appropriate scratching surfaces for your cat.
Where can I buy Feliway?
Feliway is widely available at pet stores, veterinary clinics, and online retailers. Always purchase Feliway from reputable sources to ensure you are getting a genuine product.