Do Drain Snakes Actually Work? The Definitive Guide
Do drain snakes really work? Yes, drain snakes can be effective for clearing many common drain clogs, especially those caused by hair, grease, or food particles closer to the drain opening, but their effectiveness depends on the clog’s nature and location.
What is a Drain Snake and How Does it Work?
A drain snake, also known as a plumbing snake or auger, is a tool used to dislodge clogs in drains. It consists of a flexible metal cable with a corkscrew-like end that is inserted into the drain. The tool is then rotated, allowing the end to grab onto the clog and either break it apart or pull it out. They come in various sizes and designs, from simple hand-operated models to motorized versions for more demanding jobs.
The Benefits of Using a Drain Snake
- Cost-effective: Drain snakes are significantly cheaper than calling a plumber for a minor clog.
- Easy to Use (for some): Simple models are relatively straightforward to operate, even for beginners.
- Environmentally Friendly: Avoids the use of harsh chemical drain cleaners, which can damage pipes and harm the environment.
- Versatile: Can be used in various drains, including sinks, tubs, and showers.
- Prevention: Regular use can help prevent clogs from forming in the first place.
Different Types of Drain Snakes
- Handheld Drain Snakes: Best for minor clogs near the drain opening. Operated manually.
- Toilet Augers: Designed specifically for toilets, with a protective sleeve to prevent scratching the porcelain.
- Drum Augers: Contain a longer cable coiled in a drum, ideal for reaching clogs further down the drain.
- Power Augers: Motorized drain snakes that provide more power for tougher clogs. Often used by professionals.
The following table provides a quick comparison:
| Type of Drain Snake | Power Source | Best Use | Difficulty Level | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ———————- | ————– | ———————————————— | —————— | ————— |
| Handheld | Manual | Minor clogs near drain opening | Easy | $10 – $30 |
| Toilet Auger | Manual | Toilet clogs | Medium | $20 – $50 |
| Drum Auger | Manual | Clogs further down the drain | Medium | $30 – $100 |
| Power Auger | Electric | Tough clogs, clogs further down, frequent use | Hard | $100 – $500+ |
The Process of Using a Drain Snake
- Preparation: Put on gloves and eye protection. Clear the area around the drain.
- Insertion: Carefully insert the snake into the drain opening.
- Advancement: Push the snake down the drain, rotating the handle to help it navigate bends.
- Engagement: Once you feel resistance (the clog), continue rotating the handle to engage the clog.
- Extraction: Slowly pull the snake back out, bringing the clog with it (or breaking it up).
- Cleaning: Clean the snake thoroughly after each use.
- Repeat: Repeat the process as needed until the drain flows freely.
Common Mistakes When Using a Drain Snake
- Forcing the snake: Forcing it can damage pipes, especially older or weaker ones.
- Not wearing protection: Dirty water and debris can splash up during the process.
- Using the wrong type of snake: Using a handheld snake for a deep clog is ineffective.
- Not cleaning the snake after use: Leaving debris on the snake can cause it to rust or corrode.
- Damaging the Porcelain: Using the wrong type of snake on a toilet bowl, can easily scratch the porcelain.
When Drain Snakes Might Not Work
While drain snakes are effective in many situations, there are instances where they may not be the best solution:
- Severe Blockages: Large or tightly packed clogs might be too difficult for a snake to break through.
- Pipe Damage: If the pipes are damaged or collapsed, a snake can exacerbate the problem.
- Foreign Objects: Solid objects, such as toys or jewelry, might be lodged too securely for a snake to remove. In these situations, calling a plumber is essential to avoid further damage.
- Root Intrusion: Roots growing into pipes require specialized equipment for removal.
Drain Snake Alternatives
Consider these alternatives if a drain snake isn’t effective or appropriate:
- Plunger: For simple clogs near the drain opening.
- Baking Soda and Vinegar: A natural alternative for minor clogs.
- Wet/Dry Vacuum: Can sometimes suck out loose debris.
- Chemical Drain Cleaners: Use with caution due to their corrosive nature (and possible damage to pipes).
- Professional Plumber: For severe or complex clogs.
Safety Precautions
- Always wear gloves and eye protection.
- Avoid using excessive force.
- Be careful when working around electrical outlets.
- Do not use drain snakes on toilets without a toilet auger.
- Consult a professional if you are unsure about any step of the process.
Maintenance Tips
- Regularly clean your drains to prevent clogs.
- Avoid pouring grease down the drain.
- Use drain screens to catch hair and debris.
- Flush drains with hot water after each use.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I need a drain snake?
You need a drain snake if you have a slow-draining or completely blocked drain, especially if you’ve tried a plunger without success. Look for signs like gurgling sounds or standing water. If simple solutions like baking soda and vinegar don’t work, it’s time for a snake.
Can a drain snake damage my pipes?
Yes, a drain snake can damage your pipes if used incorrectly. Avoid forcing the snake or using excessive pressure. Older pipes are especially vulnerable. It’s best to start with gentle movements and gradually increase the pressure if needed.
What is the best type of drain snake for a toilet?
The best type of drain snake for a toilet is a toilet auger. This type is specifically designed to navigate the bends of the toilet trap and has a protective sleeve to prevent scratching the porcelain. Avoid using regular drain snakes, as they can damage the toilet bowl.
How deep can a drain snake reach?
The reach of a drain snake depends on its type and length. Handheld snakes typically reach a few feet, while drum augers can extend up to 50 feet or more. Consider the location and severity of the clog when choosing the appropriate snake.
Can I use a drain snake on PVC pipes?
Yes, you can use a drain snake on PVC pipes, but with caution. PVC pipes are more susceptible to damage than metal pipes. Use gentle movements and avoid excessive force. Consider using a plastic drain snake specifically designed for PVC pipes.
How often should I use a drain snake to clean my drains?
The frequency depends on your household and usage. If you experience frequent clogs, you can use a drain snake every few months. However, avoid overusing it, as this can damage the pipes. Preventive measures like using drain screens and avoiding grease down the drain are better long-term solutions.
What do I do if the drain snake gets stuck?
If the drain snake gets stuck, do not force it. Try rotating it in both directions while gently pulling back. You can also try pouring hot water down the drain to help loosen the clog. If it remains stuck, consider calling a professional plumber to avoid further damage.
Are chemical drain cleaners better than drain snakes?
No, drain snakes are generally a better option than chemical drain cleaners. Chemical cleaners can damage pipes, harm the environment, and pose health risks. Drain snakes are a more environmentally friendly and safer alternative. Use chemical cleaners as a last resort and always follow the instructions carefully.
Can I reuse a drain snake?
Yes, you can reuse a drain snake as long as you clean it thoroughly after each use. Remove any debris, rinse it with water, and dry it completely to prevent rust and corrosion. Proper maintenance will extend the life of your drain snake.
What is the difference between a drain snake and a plumber’s snake?
There is no real difference between a drain snake and a plumber’s snake. They are both terms for the same tool used to clear drain clogs. “Drain snake” is the more common term for consumer products, whereas “plumber’s snake” is the professional term.
Where can I buy a drain snake?
You can buy a drain snake at most hardware stores, home improvement centers, and online retailers. Prices vary depending on the type and features of the snake. Research various models, read customer reviews, and choose a snake that suits your needs and budget.
Do drain snakes really work on hair clogs?
Yes, drain snakes are particularly effective on hair clogs. The corkscrew-like end of the snake can easily grab onto hair and pull it out of the drain. This is one of the primary uses for a drain snake in bathrooms and showers. Consider using a drain screen to prevent hair from entering the drain in the first place.