Can You Own a Raccoon in PA?: Understanding Pennsylvania’s Exotic Animal Laws
The answer to “Can you own a raccoon in PA?” is a resounding no. Raccoons are classified as wild animals and are illegal to possess as pets in Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania’s Stance on Wildlife Possession
Pennsylvania has strict regulations concerning the possession of wildlife, driven by concerns for public safety, disease control, and the well-being of the animals themselves. The Pennsylvania Game Commission oversees these regulations, aiming to protect both the state’s natural resources and its residents. Understanding these laws is crucial before considering bringing any wild animal into your home.
The Dangers of Keeping Raccoons as Pets
While a baby raccoon might seem cute and cuddly, they are inherently wild animals and possess instincts that make them unsuitable as pets. Their behavior can be unpredictable, and they are known to bite or scratch, potentially transmitting diseases like rabies and raccoon roundworm.
Here’s why keeping raccoons as pets is a bad idea:
- Unpredictable Behavior: Raccoons are not domesticated and can become aggressive, especially during breeding season.
- Disease Transmission: Raccoons are carriers of various diseases that can be transmitted to humans and other pets.
- Destructive Nature: Their natural instincts lead them to explore, dig, and chew, causing significant damage to property.
- Specialized Care Needs: Meeting their nutritional and environmental needs in a captive setting is difficult and often leads to poor health.
The Legal Framework: Pennsylvania Game and Wildlife Code
The Pennsylvania Game and Wildlife Code outlines the specific regulations regarding the possession of wildlife. Generally, it prohibits the taking, possessing, or transporting of any wild animal without the appropriate permits or licenses. Raccoons fall squarely within this protected category. Penalties for violating these laws can range from fines to imprisonment. It’s important to note that simply finding a raccoon does not grant you legal ownership.
Raccoon Rehabilitation: A Legitimate Exception
One exception to the general prohibition is for licensed wildlife rehabilitators. These individuals are trained and permitted to care for injured or orphaned raccoons with the goal of releasing them back into the wild. If you find an injured or orphaned raccoon, contacting a licensed rehabilitator is the best course of action. They have the expertise and resources to provide the necessary care while adhering to legal guidelines.
Similarities to other States
Many other states have similar restrictions on owning raccoons and other wild animals. These laws are designed to protect both the public and the animal population. This is not unique to Pennsylvania.
Common Misconceptions about Raccoon Ownership
Many people mistakenly believe they can tame a raccoon if they raise it from a young age. This is a dangerous and inaccurate assumption. Wild animals retain their instincts regardless of their upbringing. Another common misconception is that owning a raccoon is legal if they are declawed or have their teeth removed. These procedures are inhumane and do not make the animal any less wild or exempt you from the law.
What To Do if You Find a Raccoon
If you encounter a raccoon, particularly one that appears injured or distressed, avoid direct contact. Instead:
- Contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission.
- Reach out to a licensed wildlife rehabilitator in your area.
- Keep children and pets away from the animal.
- Document the situation with photos or videos if possible.
Alternatives to Raccoon Ownership
If you’re looking for a pet that is affectionate and interactive, consider adopting a domesticated animal such as a dog, cat, or rabbit from a local shelter or rescue organization. These animals have been bred for companionship and are well-suited to living in a home environment. They are also legal to own!
Frequently Asked Questions About Raccoon Ownership in Pennsylvania
Is it ever legal to keep a raccoon as a pet in PA?
No, it is generally illegal to keep a raccoon as a pet in Pennsylvania. The only exception is for licensed wildlife rehabilitators who are caring for injured or orphaned raccoons with the intention of releasing them back into the wild.
What are the penalties for owning a raccoon in Pennsylvania without a permit?
The penalties for illegally possessing a raccoon in Pennsylvania can vary depending on the specific circumstances, but can include fines, confiscation of the animal, and even imprisonment. The Pennsylvania Game Commission takes these violations seriously.
What is a wildlife rehabilitator, and how do I find one?
A wildlife rehabilitator is a trained and licensed individual who cares for injured, orphaned, or displaced wild animals with the goal of releasing them back into their natural habitat. You can find a list of licensed wildlife rehabilitators on the Pennsylvania Game Commission website or by contacting your local animal shelter or humane society.
I found a baby raccoon. Can I keep it until it’s old enough to survive on its own?
No, even with good intentions, you should not attempt to raise a baby raccoon yourself. Contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately. They have the expertise and resources to provide the proper care and ensure the animal’s well-being and eventual release. Furthermore, possessing it is illegal.
Are there any breeds of raccoons that are legal to own in PA?
No, there are no specific breeds of raccoons that are legal to own in Pennsylvania. The prohibition applies to all raccoons, regardless of their origin or appearance.
If I move to Pennsylvania from a state where raccoon ownership is legal, can I bring my raccoon with me?
No. Even if you legally own a raccoon in another state, it is illegal to bring it into Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania law supersedes the laws of other states in this matter.
Are there any organizations advocating for the legalization of raccoon ownership in PA?
While there may be individual proponents of exotic animal ownership, there are no prominent organizations actively advocating for the legalization of raccoon ownership in Pennsylvania. The focus of most wildlife organizations is on conservation and protection, aligning with the current regulations.
What diseases can raccoons transmit to humans and pets?
Raccoons can transmit several diseases, including rabies, raccoon roundworm, leptospirosis, and distemper. These diseases can pose serious health risks to humans and pets.
Is it legal to trap a raccoon on my property if it’s causing damage?
You may be able to trap a raccoon on your property if it is causing damage, but it is highly regulated. You typically need to contact the Pennsylvania Game Commission for guidance and potentially obtain a permit. Relocating the raccoon is often prohibited, and you may be required to euthanize it. Professional wildlife control services are generally recommended.
What is the difference between a wild animal and a domesticated animal?
The key difference is that domesticated animals have been selectively bred over many generations to live in close association with humans. They have undergone significant changes in behavior, physiology, and genetics to adapt to a captive environment. Wild animals, on the other hand, retain their natural instincts and behaviors, making them unsuitable as pets.
Does spaying or neutering a raccoon make it legal to own in Pennsylvania?
No, spaying or neutering a raccoon does not change its legal status in Pennsylvania. It remains a wild animal and is illegal to possess as a pet, regardless of whether it is sterilized.
If I find an abandoned raccoon kit, is it better to leave it alone or try to help it?
It’s best to observe the kit from a distance. The mother raccoon may be nearby foraging for food and will return. If the kit appears injured, sick, or has been alone for an extended period (several hours) and is in obvious distress, then contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. Do not attempt to feed or handle the kit as this can negatively impact its chances of successful rehabilitation and release.