Can Dog Chews Remove Tartar? Unveiling the Truth
Yes, dog chews can contribute to tartar removal, but their effectiveness depends on several factors, including the chew type, dog’s chewing habits, and overall dental hygiene. Consider them as part of a broader oral care strategy for your canine companion.
The Importance of Canine Dental Health
Dental disease is incredibly common in dogs. In fact, it’s estimated that around 80% of dogs will show signs of dental disease by the age of three. This disease starts with plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If plaque isn’t removed, it hardens into tartar (also known as calculus), a tough, mineralized deposit that’s much more difficult to eliminate. Without intervention, dental disease can lead to pain, tooth loss, and even systemic health problems affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys.
How Dog Chews Work: Mechanical Action
The primary way dog chews can remove tartar is through mechanical action. As a dog chews, the abrasive surface of the chew scrapes against the teeth, helping to dislodge plaque and tartar. However, not all chews are created equal. The texture, hardness, and shape of the chew all play a role in its effectiveness.
- Abrasive Texture: Chews with rough surfaces are more effective at scraping away plaque and tartar.
- Appropriate Hardness: The chew needs to be hard enough to provide some resistance but not so hard that it damages the teeth. Too-hard chews can lead to fractured teeth.
- Prolonged Chewing: The longer a dog chews, the more effective the chew will be at cleaning the teeth. Choose chews that encourage sustained chewing.
- Surface Contact: Chews need to contact all tooth surfaces to be fully effective. Odd shapes and varied textures promote this.
Different Types of Dog Chews and Their Effectiveness
The market is flooded with dog chews, each promising better dental health. However, understanding their differences is key to making informed choices.
| Chew Type | Description | Effectiveness | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| —————— | ———————————————————————— | ————————————————————————————————————- | ————————————————————————————————– |
| Rawhide | Made from dried animal skin. | Variable. Can be effective for some dogs but poses choking hazards and digestive concerns. | Choose responsibly sourced rawhide. Monitor your dog closely. Soaking rawhide improves digestibility. |
| Dental Chews | Specially formulated chews designed for dental health. | Often contain ingredients to fight bacteria and plaque. Effectiveness varies by brand and formula. | Look for chews with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of acceptance. |
| Edible Chews | Biscuits, jerky, or other edible treats. | Less effective for tartar removal compared to tougher chews. Primarily contribute to breath freshening. | Monitor calorie intake. |
| Antler/Bone Chews | Made from deer antlers or animal bones. | Very hard. Can be effective, but carries a high risk of tooth fracture. | Use with caution. Avoid cooked bones as they can splinter. Supervise your dog closely. |
| Vegetable Chews | Made from sweet potatoes, carrots, etc. | Moderate. Limited effectiveness for tartar removal, but promotes chewing. | Provides nutrients and promotes healthy digestion. |
Integrating Chews into a Comprehensive Dental Care Routine
Dog chews can remove tartar effectively only as part of a broader dental care routine. Think of them as a supplement to other essential practices.
- Regular Brushing: Brushing your dog’s teeth daily is the gold standard for plaque and tartar control.
- Professional Cleanings: Schedule regular dental cleanings with your veterinarian to remove stubborn tartar and assess your dog’s overall dental health.
- Dental Diets: Special diets formulated to promote dental health can also help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
- Dental Rinses/Gels: Use veterinarian-approved dental rinses or gels to further combat bacteria.
Potential Risks and Precautions
While beneficial, dog chews are not without potential risks. It’s important to be aware of these risks and take precautions to ensure your dog’s safety.
- Choking Hazards: Choose chews that are appropriately sized for your dog. Discard small pieces that could be swallowed.
- Tooth Fractures: Avoid extremely hard chews like cooked bones or some antlers.
- Digestive Upset: Introduce new chews gradually to avoid stomach upset.
- Allergies: Be aware of potential allergies to chew ingredients.
Choosing the Right Chew: Key Considerations
Selecting the right chew requires careful consideration of your dog’s individual needs and chewing style.
- Size and Breed: Choose a chew size appropriate for your dog’s breed and size to prevent choking.
- Chewing Style: Observe your dog’s chewing habits. Gentle chewers may benefit from softer chews, while aggressive chewers need tougher options.
- Ingredients: Select chews with safe and digestible ingredients. Avoid artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.
- Veterinary Recommendation: Consult with your veterinarian for personalized recommendations based on your dog’s dental health and medical history.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can dog chews remove tartar completely?
No, while dog chews can help remove tartar, they are unlikely to remove it completely. Professional dental cleanings performed by a veterinarian are still necessary to remove stubborn tartar buildup, especially below the gum line.
How often should I give my dog dental chews?
The frequency depends on the chew type and your veterinarian’s recommendations. Some chews can be given daily, while others should be offered less frequently. Always follow the product instructions and monitor your dog’s chewing habits.
Are rawhide chews safe for dogs?
Rawhide chews can be controversial due to potential choking hazards and digestive issues. If you choose to give your dog rawhide, select high-quality, responsibly sourced rawhide and supervise your dog closely. Consider alternative chews if you have concerns.
What is the VOHC seal of acceptance?
The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal indicates that a dental product has met specific criteria for effectiveness in controlling plaque and tartar. Look for products with the VOHC seal to ensure they are supported by scientific evidence.
Can puppies have dental chews?
Yes, but choose chews specifically designed for puppies. These chews are typically softer and gentler on developing teeth. Avoid hard chews that could damage puppy teeth.
What ingredients should I avoid in dog chews?
Avoid chews with artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. Be cautious of ingredients like rawhide that can pose choking hazards. Opt for natural, digestible ingredients.
Are some dog breeds more prone to tartar buildup?
Yes, smaller breeds and dogs with crowded teeth are often more prone to tartar buildup due to their mouth structure. Regular dental care is especially important for these breeds.
Can dental chews replace brushing my dog’s teeth?
No, dental chews should not replace brushing. Brushing is the most effective way to remove plaque and prevent tartar formation. Consider chews a supplementary tool.
My dog swallowed a large piece of a dental chew. What should I do?
Contact your veterinarian immediately. Swallowing large pieces of chews can lead to digestive blockages.
How do I introduce a new dental chew to my dog?
Introduce new chews gradually to avoid stomach upset. Start with a small piece and monitor your dog’s reaction. Always supervise your dog while they are chewing.
Are there any natural alternatives to commercial dental chews?
Some natural alternatives include raw carrots, celery, and apples (given in moderation). However, their effectiveness for tartar removal is limited. Always consult with your veterinarian before introducing new foods.
Where can I find reputable dental chews for my dog?
Talk to your veterinarian for recommendations. You can also find reputable dental chews at pet stores, online retailers, and veterinary clinics. Look for chews with the VOHC seal of acceptance.