Are Blue Pitbulls Purebred? Unraveling the Mystery
The question of whether blue pitbulls are purebred is complex. While the color itself doesn’t disqualify a dog from being purebred, the term “blue pitbull” can be misleading and doesn’t guarantee purebred status.
The Ambiguity of “Blue Pitbull”
The term “blue pitbull” is widely used but not officially recognized by any major kennel club. It refers to pitbull-type dogs with a specific coat color: a diluted black that appears as a smoky gray or blue. This diluted color results from a recessive gene. Understanding the different “pitbull” breeds and how genetics influence coat color is crucial to answer the question: Are blue pitbulls purebred?
What is a Pitbull, Anyway?
The term “pitbull” itself is often applied loosely. Several breeds are commonly labeled as pitbulls, including:
- American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT): Recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Dog Breeders Association (ADBA), but not the American Kennel Club (AKC).
- American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff): Recognized by the AKC.
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Staffie): Recognized by both the AKC and UKC.
- American Bully: A newer breed, developed from pitbull-type dogs and recognized by the United Bully Kennel Club (UBKC) and other bully breed registries.
Therefore, when asking “Are blue pitbulls purebred?” it is first vital to establish which breed you are asking about. The American Pit Bull Terrier is the breed most are referring to, and it is possible to have purebred APBTs with a blue coat.
The Genetics of Blue Coat Color
The blue coat color in dogs is caused by a recessive gene (d). For a dog to express this blue color, it must inherit two copies of the d allele (dd) – one from each parent. A dog with only one copy of the d allele (Dd) will be black but can pass on the gene to its offspring.
The genetics of coat color in dogs is complex. Besides the d allele, other genes can influence the shade and intensity of the blue color, leading to variations.
Purebred Status and Coat Color
The fact that a pitbull has a blue coat does not automatically disqualify it from being purebred. Purebred status refers to a dog whose ancestry can be traced back through several generations to a recognized breed standard, with no evidence of crossbreeding.
A blue pitbull can be purebred if both parents were purebred pitbulls of a recognized breed (APBT, AmStaff, Staffie) and carried the recessive blue gene. If one or both parents were not purebred or carried other genes, the resulting puppies would not be considered purebred, regardless of their coat color.
Breed Standards and Coat Color
Breed standards vary depending on the kennel club or registry. For example, the AKC does not recognize certain coat colors in American Staffordshire Terriers. While the UKC recognizes blue as acceptable for APBTs, this does not automatically qualify a blue APBT as purebred. The dog must still meet all other breed standard criteria and have a traceable pedigree. The ADBA also recognizes blue as an acceptable color.
| Breed | Kennel Club Recognition | Blue Coat Color Allowed |
|---|---|---|
| ————————- | ———————— | ———————– |
| American Pit Bull Terrier | UKC, ADBA | Yes |
| American Staffordshire Terrier | AKC | Generally Disallowed |
| Staffordshire Bull Terrier | AKC, UKC | Yes |
| American Bully | UBKC, etc. | Yes |
Risks Associated with Breeding for Color
Breeding specifically for the blue coat color can sometimes lead to health problems. The dilution gene has been linked to Color Dilution Alopecia (CDA), a skin condition that causes hair loss and skin irritation. Responsible breeders prioritize health and temperament over coat color.
How to Determine if a Blue Pitbull is Purebred
To determine if a blue pitbull is purebred, consider the following:
- Pedigree: Request and review the dog’s pedigree. A reputable breeder should provide documentation tracing the dog’s ancestry back several generations.
- Registration: Check if the dog is registered with a reputable kennel club or registry, such as the UKC or ADBA (for APBTs).
- Breeder Reputation: Research the breeder’s reputation. Responsible breeders prioritize health and temperament, and are knowledgeable about genetics and breed standards.
- DNA Testing: DNA testing can verify the dog’s breed composition and identify any potential health risks.
- Visual Assessment: While not foolproof, visual assessment can help determine if the dog meets the breed standard.
FAQs about Blue Pitbulls
Are blue pitbulls rare?
Blue pitbulls, while not exceptionally rare, are less common than pitbulls with black, brindle, or fawn coats. Because the blue coat color requires two copies of the recessive dilution gene, both parents must carry the gene to produce blue puppies. This genetic requirement contributes to their relative scarcity.
Do blue pitbulls have health problems?
While not all blue pitbulls will develop health problems, they are at a higher risk of Color Dilution Alopecia (CDA). CDA is a skin condition that can cause hair loss, itching, and skin infections. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for CDA and other health issues before breeding.
How much do blue pitbulls cost?
The price of a blue pitbull can vary significantly depending on factors such as pedigree, breeder reputation, location, and demand. They are often more expensive than pitbulls with more common coat colors due to their perceived rarity. Prices can range from several hundred to several thousand dollars. Always prioritize health and temperament over coat color when choosing a puppy.
Are blue pitbulls more aggressive?
There is no scientific evidence to suggest that blue pitbulls are inherently more aggressive than pitbulls with other coat colors. A dog’s temperament is influenced by genetics, training, socialization, and environment. Responsible breeders prioritize temperament and breed dogs that are well-socialized and trained.
Are blue nose pitbulls and blue pitbulls the same?
Yes, the terms “blue nose pitbull” and “blue pitbull” are often used interchangeably. “Blue nose” refers to the color of the dog’s nose, which corresponds with the blue coat color caused by the dilution gene.
What is Color Dilution Alopecia (CDA)?
Color Dilution Alopecia (CDA) is a genetic condition that affects dogs with diluted coat colors, such as blue and fawn. It causes hair loss, thinning of the coat, dry skin, and sometimes skin infections. CDA is caused by a clumping of pigment in the hair shafts, leading to structural abnormalities.
How can I prevent CDA in my blue pitbull?
Unfortunately, there is no guaranteed way to prevent CDA. However, choosing a reputable breeder who screens their dogs for CDA and other health issues can reduce the risk. Proper nutrition, regular grooming, and preventative veterinary care can also help manage the symptoms of CDA if it develops.
What is the average lifespan of a blue pitbull?
The average lifespan of a blue pitbull is similar to that of other pitbull-type dogs, typically ranging from 12 to 16 years. However, this can vary depending on factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care.
What kind of exercise do blue pitbulls need?
Blue pitbulls, like other pitbulls, are active and energetic dogs that require plenty of exercise. Daily walks, runs, playtime in a fenced yard, and mental stimulation are essential to keep them happy and healthy. Regular exercise can also help prevent behavioral problems.
What kind of training do blue pitbulls need?
Blue pitbulls benefit from early socialization and consistent training. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as reward-based training, are effective. Due to their strength and potential for aggression if not properly trained, working with a professional dog trainer experienced with pitbull-type breeds is highly recommended.
Are blue pitbulls good family dogs?
With proper training and socialization, blue pitbulls can be excellent family dogs. They are often loyal, affectionate, and protective of their families. However, it is crucial to supervise interactions between pitbulls and young children, as with any breed.
Where can I find a reputable blue pitbull breeder?
Finding a reputable breeder requires careful research. Look for breeders who:
- Are knowledgeable about the breed and genetics.
- Prioritize health and temperament over coat color.
- Screen their dogs for health issues, such as CDA and hip dysplasia.
- Provide a clean and stimulating environment for their dogs.
- Offer a health guarantee.
- Are willing to answer your questions and provide ongoing support.