What is the dog breed that resembles a cat?

Table of Contents

The Bedlington Terrier is often cited as the dog breed that resembles a cat most closely, thanks to its arched back, small head, and uniquely shaped body that evokes a feline grace and elegance. However, other breeds also share certain cat-like qualities.

Introduction: More Than Just Looks

The question, “What is the dog breed that resembles a cat?,” is more than just a superficial observation about physical appearance. It delves into the fascinating world of convergent evolution, where different species develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures or lifestyle choices. While dogs and cats are distinctly different animals, certain breeds have, through natural selection or selective breeding, acquired characteristics that blur the lines, at least visually. Beyond aesthetics, we’ll explore if these breeds also exhibit cat-like behaviors and temperaments.

The Bedlington Terrier: The Primary Suspect

The Bedlington Terrier consistently tops the list when considering dogs that resemble cats. Their unique physical characteristics contribute to this feline association:

Arched Back: Unlike many dog breeds with relatively straight spines, the Bedlington Terrier has a distinct arch, similar to a cat stretching.
Small Head: Proportionally, their heads are smaller than many other terriers, adding to the overall impression of delicateness.
Fleece-like Coat: Their curly, woolly coat, often trimmed in a specific way, further enhances their unique appearance, sometimes described as lamb-like, but often contributing to the cat-like perception.
Graceful Movement: Their gait can be surprisingly elegant, reminiscent of a cat’s purposeful stride.

Beyond the Bedlington: Other Cat-Like Contenders

While the Bedlington Terrier is the prime candidate, several other breeds possess traits that evoke feline comparisons. It is important to consider them when exploring “What is the dog breed that resembles a cat?“

Italian Greyhound: This breed’s slender build and graceful movements can resemble a cat. Their reserved demeanor, compared to other dog breeds, contributes to their cat-like image.
Whippet: Similar to the Italian Greyhound, the Whippet’s lean physique and agility can bring cats to mind. However, their higher energy levels distinguish them.
Basenji: Known for its independence and cat-like grooming habits, the Basenji also doesn’t bark, further setting it apart from typical dogs.
Schapendoes: While not immediately obvious, the fluffy coat and elegant movement of a Schapendoes can be surprisingly cat-like in some individuals.

Cat-Like Behavior in Dogs

Physical resemblance is one thing, but what about behavior? Do these breeds act like cats?

Grooming Habits: Some breeds, like the Basenji, are meticulous groomers, keeping themselves incredibly clean, a typical cat behavior.
Independence: Breeds such as the Italian Greyhound and Basenji can be more independent than other dog breeds, comfortable spending time alone, which echoes the feline stereotype of self-sufficiency.
Hunting Style: Certain terrier breeds retain strong hunting instincts and can display a focused, stalking behavior similar to cats.
Affection: While dogs are generally known for their overt displays of affection, some of the cat-like breeds can be more reserved, offering affection on their own terms, much like a cat.

Temperament: Dogs vs. Cats

The core difference lies in temperament. While some breeds exhibit certain cat-like behaviors, they remain dogs at heart. Their trainability, social dependence on humans, and instinct to please often sets them apart from felines. However, breeds like the Bedlington Terrier can possess a slightly more independent streak compared to highly eager-to-please breeds like Retrievers.

Breed Comparison

Breed	Physical Resemblance	Behavioral Similarities	Temperament
———————-	———————–	————————-	——————————
Bedlington Terrier	High	Moderate	Independent, Intelligent
Italian Greyhound	Moderate	Moderate	Sensitive, Affectionate
Whippet	Moderate	Low	Playful, Energetic
Basenji	Low	High	Independent, Alert
Schapendoes	Low	Low	Intelligent, Lively

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best way to groom a Bedlington Terrier to maintain its cat-like appearance?

Regular grooming is key. A professional groomer familiar with the Bedlington Terrier’s unique coat is highly recommended. The traditional “lamb cut” involves shaping the coat to emphasize the arched back and slender legs, enhancing the cat-like aesthetic. Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting.

Do cat-like dog breeds require different training methods than other dogs?

While basic training principles remain the same, breeds with independent streaks, such as the Basenji, may require a more patient and creative approach. Positive reinforcement and reward-based methods are particularly effective.

Are cat-like dogs more prone to certain health problems?

Each breed has its own set of potential health concerns. Bedlington Terriers, for example, can be predisposed to copper storage disease. Researching the specific breed’s health predispositions is crucial before adoption.

What are the benefits of owning a Bedlington Terrier, besides its cat-like appearance?

Bedlington Terriers are intelligent, affectionate, and make excellent companions. They are also relatively low-shedding, making them a good choice for people with allergies.

How does the size of these dogs compare to the average cat?

The Bedlington Terrier is significantly larger than the average domestic cat, typically weighing between 17 and 23 pounds. The Italian Greyhound and Whippet also outweigh most cats. The size difference is a key distinction despite the visual similarities.

Is it ethical to selectively breed dogs to resemble other animals?

This is a complex question with ethical considerations. Breeding should prioritize the health and well-being of the animals involved, not solely aesthetics. Exaggerated features can lead to health problems.

What type of home environment is best suited for a cat-like dog breed?

It depends on the specific breed. The Italian Greyhound, for example, thrives in a calm and quiet environment, while the Whippet needs plenty of opportunities for exercise. The Basenji needs secure fencing due to its strong prey drive.

Do cat-like dogs get along well with cats?

This varies depending on the individual dog and cat, as well as early socialization. Some Bedlington Terriers can coexist peacefully with cats, while others may have a stronger prey drive. Careful introduction and supervision are always necessary.

What are the common misconceptions about dogs that look like cats?

A common misconception is that these breeds are inherently low-maintenance. While some may be more independent, they still require training, socialization, and regular exercise. Another misconception is that they automatically dislike cats.

Why are some people drawn to dogs that resemble cats?

For some, it’s the novelty and uniqueness. Others appreciate the aesthetically pleasing appearance and the combination of canine loyalty with a touch of feline grace.

What are the signs that my dog has cat-like behaviors?

Signs include meticulous grooming, independent play, a reserved demeanor, and a preference for high places. However, these behaviors alone do not define a dog as “cat-like.”

What is the average lifespan of a Bedlington Terrier?

The average lifespan of a Bedlington Terrier is typically between 11 and 16 years, provided they receive proper care and regular veterinary checkups.