Can You Cremate a Pet After They’ve Been Buried? The Complex Truth
The answer to “Can you cremate a pet after it’s been buried?” is yes, but it’s often a complex and potentially problematic process. This article explores the practicalities, legalities, and ethical considerations surrounding pet exhumation and cremation.
Introduction: The Unforeseen Need
Losing a beloved pet is a profoundly painful experience. Grief can lead to hasty decisions, including burial in a location that later becomes unsuitable, or perhaps a change of heart regarding final disposition preferences. Years later, you might wonder, can you cremate a pet after it’s been buried? This desire, while understandable, presents a unique set of challenges. Many pet owners initially choose burial for financial or emotional reasons, only to later consider cremation due to relocation, property concerns, or a change in perspective.
Understanding the Process of Exhumation
Before even considering cremation, the first step is exhumation – the process of digging up the buried remains. This is rarely a simple task.
- Legal Considerations: Local laws and regulations vary widely. You’ll need to research and obtain any necessary permits from your city or county before proceeding. Some jurisdictions may have restrictions on disturbing buried remains, even those of pets.
- Practical Difficulties: The passage of time significantly affects the body. Decomposition occurs, and the coffin (if one was used) may have deteriorated. Identification might be challenging.
- Emotional Toll: Exhumation can be emotionally distressing. Be prepared for the physical and emotional realities of encountering the remains of your beloved pet. It is crucial to have a strong support system or consider professional grief counseling during this time.
Factors Affecting Cremation After Burial
Several factors influence whether cremation is even possible after burial.
- Time Elapsed: The longer the pet has been buried, the more advanced the decomposition. Bones may be fragile and fragmented.
- Burial Conditions: Soil acidity, moisture levels, and the type of burial container all affect the rate of decomposition.
- Use of Casket or Burial Container: The type of casket or container used will directly impact the condition of the remains. Biodegradable containers decompose more readily, leading to more advanced decomposition of the pet. A non-biodegradable container could preserve some remains for a longer time.
- Presence of Foreign Objects: Items buried with the pet, such as collars, toys, or blankets, might not be suitable for cremation and would need to be removed. Metal objects like zippers, tags, or fasteners can also pose problems during the cremation process.
Finding a Crematory Willing to Help
Not all crematories are equipped or willing to handle exhumed remains.
- Specialized Equipment: Cremating remains that are partially decomposed requires specialized handling and equipment to ensure a respectful and sanitary process.
- Experience and Expertise: Look for a crematory with experience in handling similar situations. They should be able to guide you through the process and address any concerns you may have.
- Open Communication: A reputable crematory will be transparent about the challenges involved and provide realistic expectations regarding the final results.
The Cremation Process of Exhumed Remains
The actual cremation process is similar to that of a newly deceased pet, but with some crucial differences.
- Careful Handling: The remains will be handled with the utmost care and respect.
- Temperature Adjustments: The cremation temperature might need to be adjusted to account for the composition of the remains.
- Possible Incomplete Cremation: Due to the advanced decomposition, it’s possible that not all of the remains will be fully cremated. This is something to be prepared for emotionally.
- Return of Cremains: The cremains will be returned to you in an urn of your choice.
Ethical Considerations: Respect and Dignity
The entire process must be approached with respect and dignity for the pet.
- Treating the Remains with Care: Even in a decomposed state, the remains deserve to be treated with reverence.
- Remembering the Bond: Focus on honoring the memory of your beloved pet throughout the process.
- Personal Beliefs: Consider your own personal beliefs and values when making this decision.
Cost Considerations
Exhumation and cremation of buried remains are typically more expensive than traditional cremation.
- Exhumation Fees: These can vary depending on the difficulty of the dig and any required permits.
- Cremation Fees: Crematories typically charge higher fees for handling exhumed remains due to the additional time, care, and specialized equipment required.
- Urn Costs: Urn prices can vary widely depending on the material and style.
Alternative Options If Cremation Isn’t Possible
If cremation is not feasible due to the condition of the remains or other factors, consider these alternatives:
- Re-burial: You can choose to re-bury the remains in a more suitable location or in a pet cemetery.
- Memorialization: Create a memorial garden or plant a tree in honor of your pet.
- Keepsakes: Commission a piece of art or jewelry using a small portion of the remains (if possible).
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Failing to Research Local Laws: Always check local regulations before exhuming any remains.
- Underestimating the Emotional Toll: Be prepared for the emotional impact of the process.
- Choosing the Wrong Crematory: Select a crematory with experience and expertise in handling exhumed remains.
- Having Unrealistic Expectations: Understand that the cremation process may not yield the same results as with a newly deceased pet.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can you cremate a pet after its been buried? These FAQs address common concerns and offer guidance.
What happens if the pet’s collar was buried with them?
The crematory will need to remove the collar before cremation. Metal components, such as buckles or tags, cannot be cremated. The crematory will return these items to you or dispose of them according to your wishes.
How long after burial is cremation still possible?
There’s no definitive time limit, but the longer the burial period, the less likely a complete cremation becomes. Several years can significantly deteriorate the remains.
Do I need permission from my neighbors to exhume my pet if they’re buried in my backyard?
While you may not legally require permission, it’s considerate to inform your neighbors out of respect. Addressing any potential concerns beforehand can help avoid conflict. Check for any neighborhood covenants.
Can I exhume my pet myself, or do I need to hire a professional?
While you can technically exhume your pet yourself, it’s highly recommended to hire a professional. They have the experience and equipment to handle the process respectfully and efficiently, and can ensure compliance with local regulations.
What if I can’t afford exhumation and cremation?
Explore options such as payment plans offered by some crematories or pet loss assistance programs. Some organizations provide financial aid for pet end-of-life care.
Will I receive all of my pet’s ashes back?
It’s impossible to guarantee that you’ll receive 100% of your pet’s ashes back, even with newly deceased pets. Some ashes may remain in the cremation chamber. However, a reputable crematory will take every precaution to retrieve as much as possible.
What do I do with the urn after I receive it?
You can keep the urn at home, bury it, scatter the ashes (where permitted), or donate a portion of the ashes to a memorial garden.
Is it legal to bury my pet on private property?
Legality varies greatly depending on your location. Some municipalities have restrictions on burying pets on private property due to potential environmental concerns. Always check local ordinances.
What if I don’t know exactly where my pet is buried?
Locating the burial site can be challenging if it’s unmarked or overgrown. Use old photos, landmarks, or a metal detector to help pinpoint the location. You can also hire a professional pet detective or ground penetrating radar specialist.
What type of urn is best for cremated pet remains?
The best type of urn depends on your personal preferences and budget. Options range from simple wooden boxes to decorative ceramic urns to biodegradable options for burial.
How can I ensure the cremation is done ethically and respectfully?
Choose a crematory that is licensed, accredited, and transparent about their processes. Ask questions about their handling procedures and request a tour of the facility.
Should I cremate my pet alone or with other pets?
This is a personal decision. If you want your pet’s ashes returned individually, choose a private cremation. With communal cremation, multiple pets are cremated together, and the ashes are not returned. There is also partitioned cremation which allows for individual cremation within a shared chamber.