Why a Crate That’s Too Big is Bad for Your Dog
A crate that’s too large defeats the purpose of crate training and can actually hinder your dog’s comfort and security. Why shouldn’t you put a dog in a crate too big? Because an oversized crate provides too much space, eliminating the den-like environment that fosters safety and can lead to accidents inside the crate, delaying house training and causing behavioral issues.
Understanding Crate Training Fundamentals
Crate training, when implemented correctly, offers a multitude of benefits for both dogs and their owners. The crate should become a safe haven, a personal space where the dog feels secure and can retreat from the stresses of the environment. This relies on creating a den-like atmosphere, small enough to be cozy and comfortable.
The Den Instinct: Why Size Matters
Dogs instinctively seek out small, enclosed spaces – dens – for security and comfort. This instinct is deeply rooted in their ancestral history, where dens provided protection from predators and the elements. A crate is intended to mimic this den-like environment. Why shouldn’t you put a dog in a crate too big? Because it negates this crucial element of security.
Potential Problems with Oversized Crates
Giving a dog too much space in their crate can lead to several problems:
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Reduced Security: The dog may not feel the same sense of security in a large, open crate. It lacks the cozy, enclosed feeling of a true den.
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House Training Setbacks: Dogs are naturally inclined to avoid soiling their sleeping area. However, if the crate is large enough, they may designate one area for sleeping and another for eliminating waste. Why shouldn’t you put a dog in a crate too big? This makes house training significantly harder.
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Destructive Behavior: Boredom can easily set in when a dog is confined to an oversized crate. This boredom can lead to destructive behaviors such as chewing, digging, and excessive barking.
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Anxiety and Stress: While a properly sized crate provides comfort, an overly large crate can contribute to anxiety. The dog might feel exposed and vulnerable in the vast space.
Choosing the Right Crate Size
Selecting the correct crate size is essential for successful crate training. A properly sized crate should allow the dog to:
- Stand up comfortably without hitting their head.
- Turn around easily.
- Lie down fully extended.
It’s a common mistake to think a puppy needs a big crate to “grow into”. Instead, buy a crate suitable for their adult size and use dividers to limit the usable space while they are puppies. This prevents them from using one end as a toilet and keeps the space den-like.
Using Dividers Effectively
Dividers are invaluable tools for crate training puppies. They allow you to adjust the crate size as the puppy grows, ensuring the space remains appropriately sized.
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Measure the Puppy: Accurately measure your puppy’s length and height to determine the correct divider placement.
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Adjust as Needed: As the puppy grows, gradually move the divider to provide more space.
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Observe Behavior: Monitor your puppy’s behavior to ensure they are comfortable and not exhibiting signs of anxiety or distress.
Table: Crate Size Recommendations by Dog Breed (Approximate)
| Breed Size | Adult Weight (lbs) | Crate Size (Length x Width x Height in inches) |
|---|---|---|
| ————– | ——————– | ————————————————— |
| Toy | 5-10 | 24 x 18 x 18 |
| Small | 11-25 | 30 x 19 x 21 |
| Medium | 26-50 | 36 x 23 x 25 |
| Large | 51-90 | 42 x 28 x 30 |
| Extra Large | 91+ | 48 x 30 x 33 |
These are approximate sizes; measure your dog to ensure the best fit. Consider their breed characteristics (like chest depth) when selecting a crate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my dog get claustrophobic in a properly sized crate?
No, a properly sized crate shouldn’t cause claustrophobia. The crate should be large enough for the dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. The goal is to create a secure den-like space, not a confining prison. If your dog displays signs of anxiety (whining, panting, excessive drooling), consult with a veterinarian or certified dog trainer to rule out other causes or refine your crate training approach.
Is it cruel to crate train a dog?
No, crate training is not cruel when done correctly. It provides a safe and secure space for the dog, similar to a den. Crates should never be used for punishment or for excessively long periods. A well-trained dog will see their crate as a positive and comforting place.
What should I put in the crate to make it comfortable?
A comfortable bed or blanket is essential. You can also add safe chew toys to keep the dog occupied. Avoid placing food or water in the crate unless you are actively supervising your dog, as it can lead to accidents. Make sure the bedding is easily washable.
How long can I leave my dog in a crate?
Puppies need more frequent breaks than adult dogs. As a general guideline, puppies should not be left in a crate for more than their age in months plus one hour (e.g., a 3-month-old puppy should not be crated for more than 4 hours). Adult dogs can typically be crated for up to 8 hours, but shorter durations are always preferred. Never crate a dog for longer than they can comfortably hold their bladder and bowels.
What if my dog cries or barks in the crate?
Ignoring crying or barking may be necessary initially, but never for excessive periods. Ensure the dog’s needs are met (potty break, food, water, exercise) before crating. If the crying persists, it could indicate anxiety or discomfort. Seek guidance from a professional trainer or veterinarian. Addressing the underlying cause is crucial.
What if my dog refuses to go into the crate?
Never force a dog into a crate. Make the crate a positive association by feeding meals inside, offering treats, and using positive reinforcement. Start with short crate sessions and gradually increase the duration. Ensure that the crate is never associated with punishment.
Can I use the crate as a punishment tool?
Absolutely not. The crate should be a safe haven, not a place of punishment. Using the crate for punishment will create negative associations and make the dog fearful of entering it. This will completely defeat the purpose of crate training.
What kind of crate is best: wire, plastic, or soft-sided?
The best type of crate depends on the dog’s temperament and your needs. Wire crates offer good ventilation and visibility. Plastic crates are more den-like and are often preferred for travel. Soft-sided crates are lightweight and portable but may not be suitable for dogs prone to chewing.
My dog is already house-trained; do I still need a crate?
Even house-trained dogs can benefit from a crate. It provides a safe and secure space for them, especially when you’re away or during times of stress (e.g., thunderstorms, fireworks). Think of it as their personal retreat. Why shouldn’t you put a dog in a crate too big? This is true even for house-trained dogs.
How do I clean a dog crate?
Regular cleaning is essential to maintain hygiene. Remove bedding and wash it frequently. Use a pet-safe cleaner to wipe down the inside of the crate. Ensure the crate is completely dry before returning the bedding.
My dog seems bored in the crate. What can I do?
Provide enrichment activities to keep your dog entertained while crated. Rotate toys, offer puzzle feeders, or stuff a Kong with peanut butter. Ensure your dog gets adequate exercise and mental stimulation outside the crate.
Is it okay to cover the crate with a blanket?
Yes, covering the crate with a blanket can provide a sense of security and privacy for the dog, especially if they are anxious. However, ensure there is adequate ventilation to prevent overheating. Observe your dog’s behavior to see if they prefer the crate covered or uncovered.