What Can I Put on My Dog’s Open Wound to Stop Licking?
The best way to prevent a dog from licking an open wound is to use a physical barrier, such as an Elizabethan collar (cone of shame), or to apply a dog-safe wound spray or cream specifically designed to deter licking, which may contain bitter apple or other non-toxic deterrents.
Understanding the Problem: Why Dogs Lick
A dog licking a wound might seem like a natural instinct for healing, mirroring their ancestral behavior. However, excessive licking can be incredibly detrimental. Understanding why dogs lick is crucial before exploring solutions.
- Instinctual Behavior: Licking is a natural comfort behavior for dogs. It can be soothing, and they may associate it with care and attention.
- Cleaning: Initially, a dog might lick a wound in an attempt to clean it, removing debris and dirt.
- Pain Relief: Licking stimulates endorphin release, providing temporary pain relief.
- Boredom or Anxiety: In some cases, excessive licking can be a displacement activity related to boredom or anxiety.
The Dangers of Excessive Licking
While some licking might seem harmless, excessive licking of an open wound can lead to serious complications.
- Infection: A dog’s mouth contains bacteria that, while generally harmless in the mouth, can cause significant infections in an open wound. This can delay healing and require antibiotic treatment.
- Delayed Healing: Licking disrupts the healing process by constantly irritating the wound and removing newly formed tissue.
- Self-Mutilation: In extreme cases, persistent licking can lead to self-mutilation, creating a larger, more problematic wound.
- “Hot Spots”: Chronic licking can contribute to the development of hot spots, inflamed and infected skin lesions.
Solutions: Preventing Licking & Promoting Healing
Knowing the risks, what can I put on my dog’s open wound to stop licking? Here’s a breakdown of effective strategies:
- Physical Barriers:
- Elizabethan Collar (Cone of Shame): This is often the most effective and readily available solution. Ensure the cone is the correct size, allowing the dog to eat and drink comfortably but preventing them from reaching the wound.
- Inflatable Collars (Donut Collars): A softer alternative to the cone, these collars restrict the dog’s neck movement, preventing them from reaching the wound. They are suitable for wounds on the body but less effective for paws and legs.
- Surgical Suits/Bandages: These cover the wound completely, preventing access. Choose breathable fabrics and ensure regular bandage changes to prevent infection. Consider a sock or bootie if the wound is on a paw.
- Topical Deterrents:
- Bitter Apple Spray: This commercially available spray contains a bitter-tasting substance that most dogs find unpleasant. Apply directly to the area around the wound, never directly into the open wound itself.
- Dog-Safe Wound Care Products: Many commercially available sprays and creams are designed to both promote healing and deter licking. Look for products containing ingredients like aloe vera, chlorhexidine, or silver sulfadiazine, but always consult your veterinarian first.
- Other Strategies:
- Distraction: Redirect your dog’s attention with toys, walks, or training sessions to reduce their focus on the wound.
- Supervision: Closely supervise your dog, especially during times when they are likely to lick, such as when they are resting or bored.
- Professional Veterinary Care: Always consult with your veterinarian for proper wound cleaning, diagnosis, and treatment. They can also prescribe medications to reduce inflammation or pain, making your dog less inclined to lick.
Choosing the Right Approach
The best approach depends on several factors, including:
- Location of the Wound: Certain barriers are better suited for specific areas of the body.
- Severity of the Wound: Deeper or more infected wounds may require more aggressive measures.
- Dog’s Temperament: Some dogs tolerate cones better than others.
- Veterinarian’s Recommendations: Always follow your vet’s advice regarding wound care.
| Method | Pros | Cons | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| ——————— | ———————————————————————– | ——————————————————————————– | ———————————————————————————— |
| Elizabethan Collar | Highly effective, readily available, relatively inexpensive. | Can be uncomfortable, restricts movement, may interfere with eating and drinking. | Most wounds, especially on the body, legs, and paws. |
| Inflatable Collar | More comfortable than a cone, less restrictive movement. | May not prevent access to all areas, can be easily removed by some dogs. | Wounds on the body, less effective for paws and legs. |
| Surgical Suit/Bandage | Protects the wound, can prevent infection. | Requires frequent changes, can be uncomfortable, may trap moisture. | Wounds on the body, especially after surgery. |
| Bitter Apple Spray | Easy to apply, non-invasive. | Not effective for all dogs, can be washed off, only a deterrent. | Superficial wounds, used in conjunction with other methods. |
| Dog-Safe Wound Care | Promotes healing, can deter licking. | Must be carefully chosen based on ingredients, may not be effective for all dogs. | Any open wound, use in conjunction with other methods, after vet consultation. |
Potential Problems & Cautions
- Allergies: Be mindful of potential allergic reactions to topical treatments. Monitor your dog for signs of irritation, redness, or swelling.
- Toxicity: Ensure that any product you use is specifically formulated for dogs and is non-toxic if ingested in small amounts. Never use human medications on your dog without veterinary approval.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Excessive licking can sometimes be a sign of an underlying medical condition, such as skin allergies or neurological problems. Consult your veterinarian if licking persists despite intervention.
Remember
Preventing your dog from licking an open wound is crucial for proper healing and to prevent complications. By utilizing a combination of physical barriers, topical deterrents, and professional veterinary care, you can ensure your dog’s speedy recovery. What can I put on my dog’s open wound to stop licking? – now you have a range of options to discuss with your vet.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I use hydrogen peroxide on my dog’s open wound?
No, hydrogen peroxide is not recommended for open wounds on dogs. While it can kill bacteria, it also damages healthy tissue and delays healing. Use vet-approved antiseptic solutions instead.
Is it safe to use a human bandage on my dog’s wound?
While you can use a human bandage temporarily, it’s better to use bandages specifically designed for animals. These are often more breathable and less likely to stick to the wound. Always consult your veterinarian about the best type of bandage for your dog’s specific wound.
My dog is very persistent and manages to get around the cone. What should I do?
If your dog is able to get around the cone, consider trying a different type of cone, such as a longer cone or an inflatable collar. You can also try using a combination of methods, such as a cone and a bandage. Consulting your veterinarian is important as well.
How often should I change my dog’s bandage?
The frequency of bandage changes depends on the type of wound and the discharge present. In general, bandages should be changed at least once a day or more frequently if they become soiled or wet. Your veterinarian can provide specific instructions based on your dog’s situation.
What are the signs of an infected wound in dogs?
Signs of an infected wound include redness, swelling, pain, pus or discharge, foul odor, and fever. If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Can I use rubbing alcohol to clean my dog’s wound?
Rubbing alcohol is not recommended for cleaning wounds on dogs as it can be too harsh and irritating. Use a vet-approved antiseptic solution instead.
My dog is licking excessively even without an obvious wound. What could be the cause?
Excessive licking without an obvious wound can be a sign of allergies, skin irritation, boredom, anxiety, or even pain in a specific area. Consult your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause.
Are there any natural remedies I can use to help my dog’s wound heal?
Some natural remedies, like aloe vera and calendula, can promote wound healing. However, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian before using any natural remedies to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your dog’s condition.
What is the best type of cone to use for a dog with a neck injury?
For a dog with a neck injury, an inflatable collar or a soft cone might be more comfortable than a traditional plastic cone. These options provide more freedom of movement while still preventing licking. Always consult with your veterinarian.
My dog won’t leave the bandage alone. What can I do?
If your dog is constantly trying to remove the bandage, consider using a more secure bandage or wrapping it with a self-adhesive wrap. You can also try using a cone to prevent access.
Is it okay to leave my dog alone while they are wearing a cone?
While you can leave your dog alone while they are wearing a cone, it’s best to supervise them initially to ensure they are comfortable and safe. Some dogs may struggle to adjust to the cone and may need help navigating their surroundings.
What human creams can I use on my dog’s wound to help it heal?
Never use human creams or ointments on your dog without first consulting your veterinarian. Many human products contain ingredients that are toxic to dogs.