What Kind of Water Should Cats Drink: Ensuring Feline Hydration
The absolute best water for your cat is fresh, clean, and readily available tap water or, alternatively, filtered water. Proper hydration is crucial for feline health, and providing the right kind of water is a simple yet essential part of pet ownership.
The Importance of Hydration for Cats
Cats, by nature, are not big drinkers. Their ancestors evolved in arid environments, obtaining much of their moisture from prey. However, domestic cats often consume dry food, making adequate water intake critical to prevent health problems like urinary tract infections and kidney disease. Understanding what kind of water should cats drink is the first step in ensuring they stay healthy and hydrated. Dehydration can lead to serious issues:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Kidney disease
- Constipation
- Lethargy
Therefore, encouraging your cat to drink plenty of water should be a top priority for cat owners.
Tap Water vs. Bottled Water vs. Filtered Water
The debate about what kind of water should cats drink often revolves around tap water, bottled water, and filtered water. Each has its pros and cons:
- Tap Water: Generally safe and accessible, but may contain chlorine, fluoride, and other minerals that some cats find unappealing.
- Bottled Water: Free from additives in tap water, but can be expensive and environmentally unfriendly. Some bottled waters may also lack essential minerals.
- Filtered Water: Removes chlorine, sediment, and other impurities from tap water, improving taste and potentially encouraging cats to drink more. A cost-effective and environmentally conscious option.
Many experts recommend filtered water because it strikes a good balance between safety, taste, and cost. However, properly maintained and regularly cleaned tap water sources are also perfectly acceptable.
Encouraging Water Intake
Even with the right type of water, getting your cat to drink enough can be a challenge. Here are some tips:
- Multiple Water Sources: Place water bowls in different locations around the house, away from food bowls (as some cats prefer this).
- Bowl Material: Experiment with different materials (stainless steel, ceramic, glass) to see which your cat prefers. Avoid plastic bowls, which can harbor bacteria and impart an unpleasant taste.
- Water Temperature: Some cats prefer cold water, while others prefer room temperature. Observe your cat’s preferences.
- Fountains: Cat water fountains provide a continuous flow of fresh, filtered water, which many cats find appealing.
- Wet Food: Supplement dry food with wet food to increase your cat’s overall moisture intake.
- Flavoring: Add a small amount of tuna juice (unsalted) or chicken broth (low sodium) to the water occasionally to entice your cat to drink more. Use sparingly as a regular addition can be counterproductive.
Water Bowl Hygiene: A Crucial Component
Regardless of what kind of water should cats drink, the cleanliness of the water bowl is paramount. Dirty water bowls can harbor bacteria and algae, leading to illness and deterring your cat from drinking.
- Daily Cleaning: Wash your cat’s water bowl daily with soap and water.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Ensure all soap residue is removed after washing.
- Regular Disinfection: Disinfect the bowl at least once a week with a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 32 parts water). Rinse thoroughly and allow to air dry before refilling.
When to Consult a Veterinarian
If you notice a sudden decrease in your cat’s water intake, or if they show signs of dehydration (e.g., lethargy, sunken eyes, dry gums), consult a veterinarian immediately. These could be signs of underlying health problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is tap water safe for cats to drink?
Generally, yes, tap water is safe for cats to drink, provided it meets human drinking water standards. However, some cats are sensitive to the chlorine and other additives in tap water. If you are concerned, use filtered water.
Is bottled water better for cats than tap water?
Not necessarily. While bottled water is free of additives found in tap water, it can be expensive and may not contain the same essential minerals. Filtered tap water often provides the best balance.
Can cats drink distilled water?
While distilled water is technically safe, it’s not ideal for long-term use. Distilled water lacks essential minerals that cats need. Regular tap or filtered water is a better choice.
Is it okay for cats to drink from puddles or outdoor water sources?
No. Puddles and outdoor water sources can be contaminated with bacteria, parasites, and chemicals. Always provide fresh, clean water in a designated bowl.
How often should I change my cat’s water?
You should change your cat’s water at least once a day, but ideally twice a day, to ensure it stays fresh and clean.
What are the signs of dehydration in cats?
Signs of dehydration include lethargy, sunken eyes, dry gums, and decreased skin elasticity. If you suspect your cat is dehydrated, consult a veterinarian immediately.
Can cats drink milk?
Most adult cats are lactose intolerant and should not drink cow’s milk. It can cause digestive upset. Cat-specific milk replacers are available if needed, but water is always the best option.
Do cats need more water in the summer?
Yes, just like humans, cats need more water during hot weather to stay hydrated. Ensure they have access to plenty of fresh water.
Why won’t my cat drink from their water bowl?
There could be several reasons, including the bowl material, location, or water quality. Experiment with different bowls and water sources to find what your cat prefers. Consider a water fountain.
Are water fountains good for cats?
Yes, cat water fountains can encourage drinking by providing a continuous flow of fresh, filtered water. Many cats find them more appealing than still water.
Is it safe to add ice cubes to my cat’s water?
Yes, adding ice cubes to your cat’s water can help keep it cool and refreshing, especially during hot weather. Make sure the ice cubes are made from clean water.
How much water should my cat drink per day?
The amount of water a cat needs varies depending on their size, activity level, and diet. A general guideline is 5-10 ounces of water per day for an average-sized cat. Wet food contributes to hydration, so cats eating wet food may drink less than those eating dry food. Observe your cat’s drinking habits and consult a veterinarian if you have concerns.