What Gets Rid of Squirrels Permanently? A Comprehensive Guide
Tired of pesky squirrels wreaking havoc in your yard? The only way to permanently get rid of squirrels is a multi-pronged approach that combines habitat modification, exclusion tactics, and, in some cases, professional intervention.
Understanding the Squirrel Problem
Squirrels, while often perceived as cute, can be a significant nuisance. They damage gardens, raid bird feeders, nest in attics, and even chew through electrical wiring. Understanding their behavior and motivations is the first step in effective squirrel management. They are attracted to environments offering food, water, and shelter. Therefore, eliminating these resources is crucial to long-term success.
The Key to Permanent Squirrel Removal: A Multi-Pronged Approach
Successfully and permanently getting rid of squirrels requires a strategy that addresses all aspects of their presence on your property. It’s not enough to simply trap and relocate them; other squirrels will likely move in to take their place.
Step 1: Eliminating Food Sources
Squirrels are primarily motivated by the availability of food. Removing these sources is essential.
- Secure Garbage Cans: Use tightly sealed lids and consider bungee cords for extra security.
- Bird Feeders: The most common culprit. Switch to squirrel-proof feeders or temporarily remove them altogether. Use safflower seeds, which squirrels generally dislike.
- Pet Food: Don’t leave pet food outside. Feed pets indoors or clean up any leftovers immediately.
- Fruit Trees and Gardens: Harvest fruits and vegetables as soon as they ripen. Clean up fallen fruit promptly. Consider netting for vulnerable plants.
- Nut Trees: While drastic, removing nut-bearing trees may be necessary for severe infestations. Alternatively, consider hiring a professional to regularly harvest nuts.
Step 2: Removing Shelter and Access
Squirrels need shelter to nest and raise their young. Denying them these safe havens is crucial.
- Seal Entry Points: Inspect your home’s exterior for holes, cracks, or gaps. Pay close attention to the roof, eaves, and foundation. Seal any openings with hardware cloth, caulk, or metal flashing.
- Trim Tree Branches: Keep tree branches trimmed back at least 6-8 feet from your roof to prevent squirrels from jumping onto your house.
- Clear Debris: Remove piles of wood, leaves, and other debris that could provide nesting sites.
- Cap Chimneys: Install a chimney cap to prevent squirrels from entering your chimney flue.
Step 3: Repellents and Deterrents
While not always a permanent solution on their own, repellents and deterrents can be effective when used in conjunction with other methods.
- Commercial Squirrel Repellents: Many commercially available repellents contain ingredients like capsaicin (from chili peppers) or predator urine. Apply these according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Be aware that rain can wash them away, requiring reapplication.
- Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These can startle squirrels and discourage them from entering your yard.
- Ultrasonic Devices: These devices emit high-frequency sounds that are said to repel squirrels. Their effectiveness is debated, but some users have reported positive results.
- Natural Repellents: Some gardeners swear by placing mothballs near vulnerable plants or sprinkling cayenne pepper around the garden. However, be cautious when using these methods, especially around children and pets.
Step 4: Trapping and Relocation (Last Resort)
Trapping and relocation should only be considered as a last resort, and only if it is legal in your area. Relocating squirrels can be inhumane, as they are territorial animals and may not survive in a new environment. Furthermore, many states have laws regulating or prohibiting the relocation of wildlife.
- Live Traps: Use a humane live trap baited with peanut butter, nuts, or seeds. Check the trap frequently (at least twice a day) to minimize stress for the captured animal.
- Relocation: If relocation is legal and you choose to do so, transport the squirrel to a wooded area at least 5-10 miles away from your property. Be prepared for other squirrels to move in over time.
Table: Comparing Squirrel Control Methods
| Method | Effectiveness | Permanence | Cost | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —————— | ————- | ———- | ——— | ———————————————————————————————————— |
| Habitat Modification | High | High | Low-Med | Requires consistent effort; may require significant landscaping changes |
| Exclusion | High | High | Med-High | Thoroughness is key; requires identifying and sealing all entry points |
| Repellents | Medium | Low | Low-Med | Requires frequent reapplication; effectiveness varies; may not work long-term |
| Trapping | Medium | Low | Med | Often requires professional help; relocation may be illegal or inhumane; other squirrels may move in |
Common Mistakes in Squirrel Control
- Only focusing on one method: A single solution is rarely effective in the long run. A comprehensive approach is crucial.
- Ignoring entry points: Squirrels can squeeze through surprisingly small openings. Thoroughly inspect and seal any potential entry points.
- Not removing food sources: If squirrels have access to food, they will be less likely to leave your property.
- Using inhumane trapping methods: Avoid using glue traps or other methods that can cause unnecessary suffering.
- Relocating squirrels nearby: Relocating squirrels to a nearby area is unlikely to be effective, as they will often return to your property.
- Underestimating the problem: Squirrel infestations can escalate quickly. Addressing the problem early on is essential.
When to Call a Professional
If you are unable to control a squirrel problem on your own, or if you suspect that squirrels have nested in your attic or walls, it is best to call a professional wildlife removal company. They have the expertise, equipment, and experience to safely and effectively remove squirrels and prevent them from returning.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are the most common signs of a squirrel infestation in my attic?
Common signs include scratching or scampering noises in the attic, especially during the day; finding droppings or nests in the attic; and noticing damage to electrical wires or insulation. Prompt action is crucial to prevent further damage.
Will mothballs really repel squirrels?
Mothballs are sometimes used as a deterrent, but their effectiveness is questionable. Furthermore, they contain chemicals that can be harmful to humans and pets. Use mothballs with extreme caution and only as a temporary measure.
How do I squirrel-proof my bird feeder?
There are several types of squirrel-proof bird feeders available. Look for feeders with cages or baffles that prevent squirrels from reaching the seeds. Also, consider using safflower seeds, which squirrels generally dislike. Placement of the feeder is also important; locate it away from trees and other structures that squirrels could use to access it.
What are some humane ways to deter squirrels from my garden?
Humane deterrents include motion-activated sprinklers, netting, and natural repellents like cayenne pepper or garlic spray. Regularly inspect your garden for signs of squirrel activity and take action promptly.
Can squirrels damage my car?
Yes, squirrels can damage cars by chewing on wires, hoses, and other components. Protect your car by parking it in a garage or covering it with a tarp. You can also try placing squirrel repellents around the perimeter of your car.
Is it illegal to kill squirrels?
The legality of killing squirrels varies depending on your location. Check your local laws and regulations before taking any action that could harm or kill squirrels. In many areas, it is illegal to kill squirrels without a permit.
How do I find a reputable wildlife removal company?
Look for a company that is licensed, insured, and experienced in removing squirrels. Check online reviews and ask for references. Also, make sure the company uses humane trapping and removal methods.
Do squirrels carry diseases?
Squirrels can carry diseases, such as rabies and tularemia, but the risk of transmission to humans is relatively low. Avoid direct contact with squirrels and wear gloves if you need to handle them.
How long does it take to get rid of squirrels permanently?
The time it takes to get rid of squirrels permanently can vary depending on the severity of the infestation and the effectiveness of your control methods. It may take several weeks or even months to completely eliminate the problem.
What are the best plants to deter squirrels from my garden?
Some plants that are believed to deter squirrels include daffodils, marigolds, and peppermint. Planting these around your garden can help to discourage squirrels from entering.
What should I do if I find a baby squirrel?
If you find a baby squirrel, avoid touching it unless it is injured or in immediate danger. If the squirrel appears healthy, leave it alone, as its mother may be nearby. If the squirrel is injured or orphaned, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator for assistance.
What is the most important thing to remember when trying to get rid of squirrels?
The most important thing to remember is that permanently getting rid of squirrels requires a multi-pronged approach. You must eliminate food sources, remove shelter, use repellents, and seal entry points. Consistent effort and persistence are key to success.