A Crimson Flash: Identifying the All-Red Bird with Black Wings
The bird most commonly described as all red with black wings is the Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra), although the description isn’t entirely accurate. Only the male Summer Tanager fully embodies this vivid coloration; females and immature males display a yellowish-green plumage.
Introduction: A Symphony of Scarlet and Ebony
Imagine a flash of crimson cutting through the verdant canopy of a forest. Such a sighting often sparks the question: What bird is all red with black wings? While several birds sport red and black plumage combinations, one species stands out as the prime suspect – the Summer Tanager. This article delves into the fascinating world of this vibrant bird, exploring its characteristics, habitat, behavior, and clarifying why the ‘all red with black wings’ description, while evocative, requires a bit more nuance. We’ll also touch on other birds that might fit a partial description.
Summer Tanager: The Prime Suspect
The male Summer Tanager is truly a sight to behold. During breeding season, his plumage transforms into a rich, saturated red, often described as “flame-colored.” His wings and tail are a stark, contrasting black, creating a dramatic visual effect. This striking combination makes him a highly recognizable bird and the most likely answer when someone asks: What bird is all red with black wings?
Distinguishing Features Beyond Coloration
While the male’s color is a key identifier, other features help solidify identification:
- Size: Summer Tanagers are medium-sized songbirds, roughly the size of a robin.
- Bill: They have a stout, slightly curved bill, perfectly adapted for catching insects, their primary food source.
- Habitat: They prefer mature woodlands, particularly those with oak and pine trees.
- Song: Their song is a rich, warbling melody, often described as robin-like but softer and more melodic.
The Female and Immature Summer Tanager: A Tale of Green and Yellow
It’s crucial to note that the female Summer Tanager does not exhibit the red and black coloration. Instead, she sports a yellowish-green plumage. Immature males initially resemble females, gradually acquiring their red feathers over time. This variation highlights the importance of considering sex and age when identifying birds. So, when asking What bird is all red with black wings?, remember the male Summer Tanager is the true representative of this description.
Habitat and Distribution: Where to Find This Crimson Jewel
Summer Tanagers are migratory birds, breeding in the eastern and southern United States and wintering in Central and South America.
- During the breeding season, they are commonly found in:
- Mature forests with oak and pine trees
- Open woodlands
- Riparian areas near streams and rivers
Diet and Foraging Behavior: Masters of Insect Capture
Summer Tanagers are primarily insectivores, meaning their diet consists mainly of insects. They are skilled at catching insects in flight and gleaning them from foliage. Their diet includes:
- Bees
- Wasps
- Beetles
- Caterpillars
- Spiders
Potential Confusion Species: Red and Black Imposters
While the Summer Tanager is the most likely “all red with black wings” bird, it’s essential to consider other possibilities, especially since plumage descriptions can be subjective:
- Scarlet Tanager: Male Scarlet Tanagers have bright red bodies but black wings and a black tail. The all-black tail distinguishes them from the Summer Tanager.
- Vermilion Flycatcher: Found in the southwestern United States and Latin America, the male Vermilion Flycatcher has a brilliant red breast and belly, contrasting with dark brown or black wings and back.
- Red-winged Blackbird: While mostly black, the male possesses distinctive red shoulder patches (epaulets) edged with yellow.
- Cardinals: While not black wings the overall red color may make some people ask, What bird is all red with black wings?
Summer Tanager Conservation Status: A Reason for Concern?
The Summer Tanager population is currently considered stable, but habitat loss and degradation pose potential threats. Protecting mature woodlands and promoting sustainable forestry practices are crucial for ensuring the continued survival of this beautiful bird.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What exactly does the Summer Tanager eat?
The Summer Tanager is primarily an insectivore, consuming a wide variety of insects, including bees, wasps, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders. They are particularly adept at catching bees and wasps, even removing the stinger before swallowing.
How can I attract Summer Tanagers to my backyard?
While not easily attracted to feeders, you can encourage Summer Tanagers by providing a suitable habitat: planting native trees and shrubs, especially oak and pine, and minimizing pesticide use. A water source, like a birdbath, can also be beneficial.
Are Summer Tanagers common birds?
Summer Tanagers are relatively common in their breeding range, but their secretive nature and preference for dense woodlands often make them difficult to spot.
Do Summer Tanagers migrate?
Yes, Summer Tanagers are migratory birds. They breed in the eastern and southern United States and winter in Central and South America.
What is the difference between a Summer Tanager and a Scarlet Tanager?
Both are red birds with black wings, but the key difference is the tail. The Summer Tanager has a red tail, while the Scarlet Tanager has a black tail.
What sounds do Summer Tanagers make?
Summer Tanagers have a rich, warbling song, often described as robin-like but softer and more melodic. They also have a distinctive call note, a “pit-i-tuck” sound.
Why do female and immature Summer Tanagers look different from adult males?
This is a common phenomenon in birds called sexual dimorphism and age-related plumage variation. Females and immature males have plumage that helps them camouflage and avoid detection, while the bright red plumage of the adult male is used to attract mates.
Where is the best place to see a Summer Tanager?
The best place to see a Summer Tanager is in mature woodlands in the southeastern United States during the breeding season (spring and summer). Look for them in oak and pine forests.
What is the lifespan of a Summer Tanager?
The average lifespan of a Summer Tanager is around 5-7 years in the wild.
Are Summer Tanagers protected?
Yes, Summer Tanagers are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act in the United States.
What are the main threats to Summer Tanagers?
The main threats to Summer Tanagers are habitat loss and degradation, particularly the destruction of mature woodlands.
What should I do if I find an injured Summer Tanager?
If you find an injured Summer Tanager, contact a local wildlife rehabilitator or animal shelter for assistance. They can provide the necessary care and treatment to help the bird recover.