What Other Liquids Can Cats Drink? Keeping Your Feline Hydrated
What other liquids can cats drink? While water is essential, other cat-safe liquids, like unsalted broth and diluted goat milk, can supplement their hydration, though they shouldn’t replace water entirely.
The Importance of Hydration for Cats
Cats, by nature, have a lower thirst drive than dogs. This stems from their evolutionary roots as desert animals, obtaining much of their hydration from their prey. However, a consistent and readily available source of fresh water is crucial for their health and well-being. Dehydration can lead to various health problems, including:
- Kidney disease: A common ailment in older cats, often exacerbated by insufficient water intake.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Proper hydration helps flush out bacteria and prevent crystal formation.
- Constipation: Lack of fluids can lead to dry, hard stools, causing discomfort and difficulty in defecation.
Recognizing dehydration in cats is also important. Symptoms can include:
- Lethargy
- Sunken eyes
- Loss of appetite
- Dry gums
- Decreased skin elasticity (pinch the skin on their back; it should quickly return to its normal position).
If you suspect your cat is dehydrated, consult with your veterinarian immediately.
Cat-Safe Liquid Alternatives
While water should always be the primary source of hydration, offering other cat-safe liquids can encourage finicky drinkers or provide extra hydration during hot weather or illness. Here are some options:
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Unsalted Chicken or Bone Broth: This is a palatable and nutritious option. Ensure it is completely unsalted and free of onion or garlic, which are toxic to cats. You can even make your own broth at home to control the ingredients. The warmth can also be extra enticing.
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Diluted Goat Milk: Goat milk is easier for many cats to digest than cow’s milk due to its smaller fat globules. However, it should always be diluted with water (at least 50/50) to avoid digestive upset. Offer it as an occasional treat, not a daily replacement for water.
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Tuna or Salmon Water: The water drained from a can of tuna or salmon (packed in water, not oil) can be tempting for cats. Limit this to a very occasional treat due to the high sodium content.
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Homemade “Cat Soup”: Blend cooked, cat-safe vegetables (like pumpkin, carrots, or sweet potato) with unsalted broth for a nutritious and hydrating treat.
Liquids to Avoid
It’s essential to be aware of liquids that are harmful or toxic to cats:
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Cow’s Milk: While often portrayed as a treat, most adult cats are lactose intolerant and can experience digestive upset (diarrhea, vomiting).
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Alcohol: Extremely toxic to cats. Even small amounts can cause severe liver damage, brain damage, and death.
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Caffeinated Beverages (Coffee, Tea, Soda): Caffeine is a stimulant that can cause hyperactivity, tremors, seizures, and even death in cats.
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Juices: Generally, juices are high in sugar and unnecessary for a cat’s diet.
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Any Liquid Containing Onions, Garlic, or Chives: These are all highly toxic to cats and can cause anemia.
Encouraging Your Cat to Drink More
If your cat isn’t drinking enough water, here are some strategies to try:
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Provide multiple water sources: Place bowls in different locations around the house.
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Use different types of bowls: Experiment with ceramic, glass, stainless steel, and plastic to see which your cat prefers.
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Try a water fountain: Many cats prefer running water to still water.
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Keep water bowls clean and fresh: Change the water daily and clean the bowls regularly.
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Wet food: Incorporating wet food into your cat’s diet can significantly increase their water intake.
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Add flavor (safely): A tiny bit of tuna juice or unsalted broth can make water more appealing.
| Liquid | Cat-Safe? | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| ————- | ———– | ——————————————————————————————————————- |
| Water | Yes | Essential for hydration. Keep fresh and readily available. |
| Unsalted Broth | Yes | Chicken or bone broth is palatable and can encourage drinking. Ensure no onion or garlic. |
| Diluted Goat Milk | Yes | Easier to digest than cow’s milk. Must be diluted to avoid digestive upset. |
| Tuna/Salmon Water | Yes (occasionally) | Palatable but high in sodium. Limit to very occasional treats. Use water-packed versions only. |
| Cow’s Milk | No | Most adult cats are lactose intolerant. |
| Alcohol | No | Extremely toxic. |
| Caffeinated Drinks | No | Toxic stimulant. |
| Juice | No | High in sugar, unnecessary for cats. |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I give my cat flavored water?
Yes, but be extremely cautious. Use natural, cat-safe flavors like a very small amount of tuna juice or a splash of unsalted broth. Ensure the flavored water doesn’t contain any artificial sweeteners or harmful ingredients. Flavored water should never be a replacement for plain water.
Is it okay to give my cat sparkling water?
While sparkling water isn’t inherently toxic, it’s generally not recommended for cats. The carbonation can cause gas and discomfort. Some cats might also find the bubbles off-putting. Stick to still water for optimal hydration.
My cat only drinks water from the faucet. Is that okay?
If your cat prefers drinking from the faucet and is getting sufficient hydration, it’s generally fine. However, ensure the faucet water is clean and safe to drink (filtered is ideal). Also, be mindful of water conservation. A water fountain might be a more sustainable option.
Can I give my cat coconut water?
Plain coconut water without added sugars or artificial ingredients is generally considered safe for cats in very small quantities as a treat. However, it’s high in potassium, so moderation is key. Monitor your cat for any signs of digestive upset.
My cat seems to prefer dirty water. Why?
Cats often prefer water with a slight flavor or scent, which can explain their attraction to seemingly “dirty” water. This isn’t ideal, though. To address this, try switching to a different type of bowl (ceramic or glass) or adding a small amount of unsalted broth to their fresh water. Always prioritize clean and safe water.
How much water should my cat drink daily?
A general guideline is that cats should drink approximately 3.5 to 4.5 ounces of water per 5 pounds of body weight per day. However, this can vary based on factors like diet (wet vs. dry food), activity level, and weather conditions. Monitor your cat’s water intake and consult your vet if you have concerns.
Is there a difference between tap water and bottled water for cats?
Tap water is generally safe for cats as long as it’s safe for human consumption. If you’re concerned about the quality of your tap water, using a filtered water pitcher is a good option. Bottled water is also safe, but it’s important to choose a brand that doesn’t contain added minerals or flavors.
Can I give my cat broth that contains herbs?
While some herbs are safe for cats, many are not. It’s best to avoid giving your cat broth that contains herbs unless you are absolutely certain that they are cat-safe and present in small quantities. Common herbs toxic to cats include garlic, onion, chives, and scallions.
What happens if my cat refuses to drink anything besides dry food?
If your cat only eats dry food and seems reluctant to drink, it’s crucial to find ways to increase their water intake. Try adding wet food to their diet, using a water fountain, or flavoring their water with a small amount of tuna juice. If your cat still refuses to drink, consult your veterinarian immediately to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
Is it safe to add ice cubes to my cat’s water?
Yes, ice cubes are generally safe for cats and can even make their water more appealing, especially during hot weather. Some cats enjoy playing with ice cubes. Just ensure the ice is made with clean water.
My cat vomits after drinking water sometimes. What could be causing this?
If your cat frequently vomits after drinking water, it could indicate several potential issues, including drinking too fast, sensitivity to the water bowl material, or an underlying medical condition such as kidney disease or hyperthyroidism. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
What other liquids can cats drink if they have kidney disease?
If your cat has kidney disease, hydration is even more critical. Your veterinarian may recommend subcutaneous fluid therapy (fluids administered under the skin) to supplement their water intake. Beyond that, low-sodium broth (prepared specifically for cats with kidney issues) or prescription diets that are higher in moisture content can also be beneficial. Always follow your veterinarian’s specific recommendations. The question, “What other liquids can cats drink?“, when they have kidney disease should always be addressed with your vet.