Why Does My Cat Cry After Catnip?
The reason your cat cries after enjoying catnip isn’t necessarily a sign of distress. Instead, the intense euphoric state induced by catnip can manifest in vocalizations, including crying, as part of their unique reaction to this fascinating herb.
Understanding the Catnip Craze
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family, renowned for its captivating effect on cats. While about 20-30% of cats don’t react to catnip, those who do exhibit a range of behaviors, from playful antics to complete relaxation. The active ingredient, nepetalactone, triggers a response in their olfactory receptors, leading to a temporary and harmless high. Understanding this basic principle is the first step in deciphering why does my cat cry after catnip?
The Neurological Basis
The key to the catnip reaction lies in nepetalactone. When a cat sniffs catnip, nepetalactone binds to olfactory receptors in their nose. These receptors stimulate sensory neurons, which in turn stimulate the amygdala and hypothalamus, two brain regions involved in emotion and behavior. This cascade of neurological activity mimics, to some extent, the effects of feline pheromones, leading to the characteristic behaviors associated with catnip use.
Decoding the Cries
While often described as “cries,” the vocalizations a cat makes after enjoying catnip are usually not indicative of sadness or pain. Instead, they are more likely expressions of:
- Euphoria: The cat is experiencing a pleasurable sensation.
- Excitement: The cat is stimulated and playful.
- Frustration: In some cases, the intense sensation can be overwhelming.
- Attention Seeking: The cat enjoys the attention they receive during their catnip experience.
It’s essential to observe your cat’s overall body language to determine the true meaning behind the vocalizations. If the “crying” is accompanied by playful rolling, rubbing, and purring, it’s likely a positive response. However, if the cat appears agitated or stressed, it might indicate a less desirable reaction.
Individual Reactions to Catnip
Just like humans react differently to various stimuli, cats exhibit a wide range of responses to catnip. Some become incredibly playful and energetic, while others become mellow and relaxed. Factors such as age, genetics, and even the cat’s mood can influence their reaction. A young kitten, for instance, may not react at all until they reach sexual maturity, while an older cat might have a less intense response.
Differentiating Between Playful Cries and Distress
It’s important to distinguish between playful cries and signs of genuine distress. Look for these cues:
- Playful: Purring, rolling, rubbing, kneading, playful biting, chasing toys.
- Distressed: Hissing, growling, flattened ears, tucked tail, hiding, aggression.
If your cat exhibits signs of distress, remove the catnip and allow them to calm down.
Safe Catnip Practices
While catnip is generally safe, it’s crucial to use it responsibly:
- Moderation: Offer catnip in small doses and infrequently. Overexposure can lead to decreased sensitivity.
- Supervision: Observe your cat’s reaction and ensure they are not exhibiting signs of distress.
- Quality: Purchase catnip from reputable sources to avoid contaminants.
- Storage: Store catnip in an airtight container to maintain its potency.
Alternative Cat Attractants
If your cat doesn’t react well to catnip, consider alternative cat attractants such as:
- Silvervine (Actinidia polygama): Often more potent than catnip, it elicits a similar response in many cats.
- Honeysuckle: Some cats are attracted to the scent of honeysuckle wood.
- Valerian Root: Can have a relaxing effect on some cats.
| Attractant | Potency | Response Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| :————- | :—— | :————- | :———————————- |
| Catnip | Moderate | Euphoria, Play | Most common, not all cats react |
| Silvervine | High | Euphoria, Play | Often effective for catnip-resistant cats |
| Honeysuckle | Low | Relaxation | May not be as enticing as catnip |
| Valerian Root | Moderate | Relaxation | Can be pungent for some humans |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Why does my cat cry after catnip and then run away?
Some cats, while initially enjoying the catnip high, may experience a sudden burst of energy or a feeling of being overwhelmed, causing them to run away. This isn’t necessarily a sign of distress, but rather a way to process the intense sensory experience. It’s best to allow them to have a safe space to retreat to if needed.
Is it possible for my cat to overdose on catnip?
While it’s extremely rare for a cat to overdose on catnip in a dangerous way, consuming too much can lead to temporary digestive upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. Most cats will self-regulate their intake and stop when they’ve had enough.
How long does the catnip effect typically last?
The effects of catnip typically last between 5 and 15 minutes, after which the cat becomes temporarily immune for a couple of hours. This is due to the sensory receptors becoming desensitized to nepetalactone.
Why doesn’t catnip work on my kitten?
The ability to respond to catnip is genetically determined and usually develops when a kitten reaches sexual maturity, around 6 months of age. Before this age, their olfactory receptors may not be fully developed to respond to nepetalactone.
Can I give my cat catnip every day?
While catnip is safe, it’s best to use it in moderation. Frequent exposure can lead to decreased sensitivity, making it less effective over time. Offering it a few times a week is generally sufficient.
Is catnip safe for all cats?
Catnip is generally safe for most cats. However, pregnant or lactating cats should avoid it, as its effects are not fully understood in these populations.
Why does my cat become aggressive after having catnip?
Although rare, some cats may exhibit aggression after using catnip. This can occur if they become overstimulated or if they are possessive of the catnip. If this happens, remove the catnip immediately and consult with your veterinarian.
Does catnip lose its potency over time?
Yes, catnip loses its potency over time. To maintain its effectiveness, store it in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. You can also revive dried catnip by crushing it slightly before offering it to your cat.
Why does my cat sometimes ignore catnip?
There are several reasons why a cat might ignore catnip: they might not have the gene that makes them susceptible to its effects, they might be too young, or they might have recently had catnip and are temporarily immune. The quality of the catnip can also play a role.
What happens if a human ingests catnip?
Catnip is generally considered safe for humans, although it may cause mild sedation or digestive upset if ingested in large quantities. Historically, it has been used as a mild sedative and digestive aid.
My cat doesn’t cry, but she drools excessively after catnip. Is that normal?
Excessive drooling is a relatively common reaction to catnip. It’s usually a sign of intense pleasure and relaxation rather than a cause for concern. However, if the drooling is excessive or accompanied by other symptoms, consult your veterinarian.
Why does my cat cry after catnip, but only with certain brands?
The quality and freshness of catnip can vary significantly between brands. Some brands may contain more nepetalactone or other compounds that amplify the cat’s response, including vocalizations like crying. It may also be the cat simply prefers the aroma or texture of a specific brand.