Should You Walk a Dog with Kennel Cough? Understanding the Risks and Responsibilities
In general, the answer is no. Walking a dog with kennel cough poses significant risks to other dogs and can exacerbate the affected dog’s condition.
Understanding Kennel Cough
Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease affecting dogs. It’s often compared to the common cold in humans and can be caused by a variety of bacteria and viruses, most commonly Bordetella bronchiseptica. The name “kennel cough” comes from its propensity to spread rapidly in environments where dogs are kept in close proximity, such as kennels, shelters, and dog parks.
Symptoms of Kennel Cough
Recognizing the symptoms of kennel cough is crucial for preventing its spread. Common signs include:
- A persistent, forceful, dry, hacking cough (often described as a goose honk)
- Retching or gagging
- Nasal discharge
- Lethargy
- Fever (in severe cases)
- Loss of appetite (in severe cases)
It’s important to note that symptoms can vary in severity, and some dogs may only exhibit mild signs of illness. Even with mild symptoms, they are still contagious.
Risks of Walking a Dog with Kennel Cough
Should you walk a dog with kennel cough? The primary risk lies in spreading the infection to other susceptible dogs. Kennel cough is airborne and can be transmitted through:
- Direct contact (e.g., sniffing, playing)
- Airborne droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing)
- Contaminated surfaces (e.g., water bowls, toys)
Walking a dog with kennel cough in public spaces like parks, sidewalks, or dog runs significantly increases the likelihood of infecting other animals. Furthermore, exercise can aggravate the infected dog’s respiratory system, potentially worsening the cough and leading to secondary complications.
Alternatives to Walking During Infection
Instead of traditional walks, consider these alternatives:
- Strict rest: Provide a quiet and comfortable environment for your dog to recover.
- Indoor enrichment: Offer interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and training sessions to keep your dog mentally stimulated.
- Short, supervised potty breaks in your own yard: If necessary, allow your dog outside only for brief potty breaks in a controlled area, avoiding contact with other animals. Ensure the area is thoroughly cleaned after use.
When Can You Resume Walking?
Consult with your veterinarian to determine when it’s safe to resume walking your dog. Generally, dogs are considered non-contagious after a period of several days to two weeks after the cough has subsided and any medication course has completed. Your vet can provide specific guidelines based on your dog’s individual case. Always err on the side of caution to protect the health of other dogs in your community.
Treatment and Prevention
Kennel cough treatment typically involves supportive care, such as rest, hydration, and cough suppressants. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if a secondary bacterial infection is suspected. Vaccinations are available to help protect dogs against some of the common causes of kennel cough. Consult your veterinarian about the appropriate vaccination schedule for your dog.
The Importance of Responsible Pet Ownership
Responsible pet ownership includes taking steps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. If you suspect your dog has kennel cough, isolate them from other dogs and contact your veterinarian immediately. Following your vet’s recommendations and practicing good hygiene will help ensure the health and well-being of your own dog and the broader canine community. Preventing kennel cough from spreading begins with recognizing the symptoms and acting responsibly.
Frequently Asked Questions about Walking a Dog with Kennel Cough
Can my dog still go outside to pee and poop if they have kennel cough?
Yes, but only in your own yard and under strict supervision. Avoid contact with other animals, and disinfect the area afterward if possible to minimize the risk of spreading the infection.
How long is a dog contagious with kennel cough?
The contagious period can vary, but dogs with kennel cough are generally considered contagious for at least 7-10 days after symptoms appear, even if they seem to be recovering. Consult your veterinarian for specific guidance.
Is kennel cough dangerous for my dog?
In most cases, kennel cough is a mild and self-limiting illness. However, it can be more serious in puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with underlying health conditions. Complications like pneumonia can occur in severe cases.
What can I do to relieve my dog’s cough at home?
A humidifier can help soothe your dog’s irritated airways. Your veterinarian may also recommend cough suppressants to ease their discomfort. Always consult your vet before administering any medication.
How is kennel cough diagnosed?
Veterinarians typically diagnose kennel cough based on a physical examination and assessment of your dog’s symptoms. In some cases, further tests, such as a tracheal wash, may be necessary to identify the specific cause of the infection.
Can humans catch kennel cough from dogs?
While Bordetella bronchiseptica can, in very rare cases, cause respiratory illness in humans with weakened immune systems, it is not generally considered a zoonotic disease that readily spreads from dogs to humans.
Is there a vaccine for kennel cough?
Yes, vaccines are available to protect against some of the common causes of kennel cough, including Bordetella bronchiseptica. Discuss vaccination options with your veterinarian.
My dog seems fine, just a slight cough. Can I still take them to the dog park?
Absolutely not. Even if your dog’s symptoms are mild, they can still transmit the infection to other dogs. Keep your dog isolated until cleared by a veterinarian. Should you walk a dog with kennel cough? The answer is no, regardless of symptom severity.
What if I don’t know if my dog has kennel cough, but they have a cough?
Contact your veterinarian immediately. It’s best to err on the side of caution and have your dog examined to determine the cause of the cough and prevent potential spread.
Can I use a harness or collar when taking my dog outside to pee?
If your dog has kennel cough, a harness is preferable to a collar. Coughing can put pressure on their trachea, and a collar can exacerbate the irritation.
How can I disinfect my yard after my dog with kennel cough has used it?
While complete disinfection of a yard is difficult, you can focus on areas where your dog has urinated or defecated. Use a pet-safe disinfectant and thoroughly rinse the area with water afterward.
My neighbor walked their dog with kennel cough near my dog. What should I do?
Monitor your dog for any signs of kennel cough, such as coughing, sneezing, or nasal discharge. If you observe any symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing the spread of the disease. Remember, should you walk a dog with kennel cough? absolutely not.