Why is it Called Big Bear, California?
The name “Big Bear, California” originates from the large population of California grizzly bears that once roamed the San Bernardino Mountains, particularly around what is now Big Bear Lake. Its history is intrinsically tied to the presence of these now-extinct majestic creatures.
A Mountain Wilderness Teeming with Bears
Before it became the popular resort destination it is today, Big Bear Valley was a rugged and remote wilderness, the traditional territory of the Serrano people. The area, nestled in the San Bernardino Mountains, provided ample sustenance and shelter for a thriving population of California grizzly bears. These bears, significantly larger than black bears, were a dominant force in the ecosystem.
Early explorers and settlers, drawn to the area for its potential for mining and logging, quickly encountered these impressive animals. Jedediah Smith’s trapper party in 1826 had the first known recorded encounter with grizzly bears in the Big Bear Valley. The abundance and size of these bears quickly led to the valley, and subsequently the lake, being dubbed “Big Bear.”
The Bear Hunt that Sealed the Name
The event that solidified the name “Big Bear” in the popular consciousness was a large-scale bear hunt organized by Benjamin Wilson, a prominent figure in early Southern California. In 1845, Wilson and his men ventured into the valley with the specific purpose of rounding up local Native Americans and hunting bears. During this expedition, Wilson’s party is said to have captured or killed as many as 22 grizzly bears. This event, while brutal from a modern perspective, further cemented the valley’s association with its ursine inhabitants.
From Grizzly Habitat to Recreation Paradise
The story of Big Bear is, in many ways, a microcosm of the westward expansion in the United States. The abundant wildlife that initially attracted people to the area was gradually displaced as human settlement increased. By the early 20th century, the California grizzly bear was extinct in California. While the grizzlies are gone, the name “Big Bear” persists, serving as a reminder of the region’s wild past. Today, Big Bear is a thriving recreation destination, offering skiing, snowboarding, hiking, fishing, and other outdoor activities. The area’s history as a bear habitat remains a strong part of its identity.
The Enduring Legacy
The name serves as a constant reminder of the area’s untamed past. The local high school mascot is the bear, many of the street names allude to bears, and even local businesses often incorporate the bear into their logos and names. Even though the grizzly bears are gone, the legacy of why it is called Big Bear California remains alive and well.
Timeline of Key Events
| Year | Event | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| —— | ——————————————————————– | ——————————————————————————————————————————————– |
| 1826 | Jedediah Smith’s trapper party encounters grizzly bears | First recorded encounter with grizzlies in the valley |
| 1845 | Benjamin Wilson’s bear hunt | Cemented the name “Big Bear” due to the large number of grizzlies captured/killed |
| Late 19th Century | Increased human settlement and resource extraction | Decline in grizzly bear population due to hunting and habitat loss |
| Early 20th Century | California grizzly bear declared extinct | Marked the end of the grizzly bear era in Big Bear Valley |
| Present | Big Bear thrives as a recreation destination | The name “Big Bear” remains a reminder of the area’s history, despite the absence of grizzly bears |
FAQs about Big Bear, California
What is the origin of the name “Big Bear”?
The name “Big Bear” comes from the abundance of California grizzly bears that once inhabited the valley and surrounding mountains. Early explorers and settlers named the area in reference to these large and prominent creatures.
Are there still grizzly bears in Big Bear?
No, the California grizzly bear is extinct, and there are no grizzly bears in Big Bear or anywhere else in California. The area is now inhabited by black bears, which are significantly smaller and less aggressive.
When did the California grizzly bear become extinct?
The California grizzly bear was declared extinct in the early 20th century, primarily due to hunting and habitat loss as human populations expanded.
Why did people hunt grizzly bears in Big Bear?
Early settlers hunted grizzly bears for sport, to protect livestock, and for their hides and meat. The bears were seen as a threat to human settlements and agriculture.
Was Big Bear always a recreation destination?
No, originally Big Bear was primarily a resource extraction area, focused on mining, logging, and ranching. It transitioned to a recreation destination as these industries declined and people began to value the area’s natural beauty and outdoor opportunities.
What role did Benjamin Wilson play in the naming of Big Bear?
Benjamin Wilson’s large-scale bear hunt in 1845, during which his party killed or captured a significant number of grizzly bears, helped solidify the name “Big Bear” in the popular imagination.
What is the difference between a grizzly bear and a black bear?
Grizzly bears are significantly larger and more aggressive than black bears. They also have a distinctive shoulder hump and a different claw structure. Black bears are still found in Big Bear, but grizzlies are not.
How important is the “Big Bear” name to the local community?
The “Big Bear” name is very important to the local community, serving as a source of pride and a connection to the area’s history. It is reflected in local businesses, schools, and street names.
Does Big Bear celebrate its history as a bear habitat in any way?
Yes, Big Bear celebrates its history in several ways, including through its high school mascot (the bear), local festivals, and educational programs about the area’s natural history.
What is the Big Bear Lake?
Big Bear Lake is a man-made reservoir that was created in the late 19th century to provide water for irrigation in the San Bernardino Valley. It is now a popular destination for boating, fishing, and other water sports.
What other activities does Big Bear offer besides water sports?
Big Bear offers a wide range of activities, including skiing and snowboarding in the winter, hiking and mountain biking in the summer, and year-round opportunities for camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
Why is it important to remember the history of the California grizzly bear in Big Bear?
Remembering the history of the California grizzly bear in Big Bear is important because it provides a valuable lesson about the impact of human activities on wildlife and the importance of conservation. It also helps to appreciate the area’s unique natural history and the changes it has undergone over time.