What size trap for coyote and bobcat?

Table of Contents

The ideal trap size for coyote and bobcat is typically a #3 or #4 coil spring or long spring trap, or a comparable sized foothold trap. While specific legal requirements vary by region, choosing the right size is crucial for effectiveness, animal welfare, and legal compliance.

Introduction to Coyote and Bobcat Trapping

Trapping coyotes and bobcats is a common practice for wildlife management, fur harvesting, and protecting livestock. A critical element of successful and responsible trapping is selecting the appropriate trap size. Using a trap that’s too small can result in animals escaping or suffering unnecessary injuries, while a trap that’s too large may be unnecessarily inhumane or exceed legal size limits. Therefore, understanding the nuances of trap selection is paramount for both effectiveness and ethical considerations.

Factors Influencing Trap Size Selection

Several factors should influence your choice of trap size for coyote and bobcat, including:

Target Animal Size: Coyotes are generally larger than bobcats, but individual animal size can vary greatly depending on age, sex, and geographical location.
Trap Type: Coil spring, long spring, and foothold traps each have slightly different gripping power and jaw spread, influencing their effectiveness on different sized animals.
Legal Regulations: Many jurisdictions have specific regulations regarding trap types, jaw spread, and placement restrictions. It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with local laws before setting any traps.
Terrain and Environment: The type of terrain and environment where you’re trapping can also influence trap selection. For example, rocky terrain might require a different trap setup than sandy soil.

Recommended Trap Sizes and Types

While regulations and individual preferences vary, here’s a general guideline on trap sizes:

Coil Spring Traps: A #3 or #4 coil spring trap is generally considered a good all-around choice for both coyotes and bobcats. Some trappers prefer a #4 for coyotes and a #3 for bobcats.
Long Spring Traps: Similar to coil spring traps, a #3 or #4 long spring trap is suitable for both species.
Foothold Traps: Foothold traps with padded jaws are gaining popularity as a more humane option. Again, a jaw spread equivalent to a #3 or #4 coil spring trap is recommended.

Trap Type	Recommended Size	Target Animal(s)	Notes
—————	——————	——————	——————————————————————
Coil Spring	#3 or #4	Coyote & Bobcat	A popular and versatile choice.
Long Spring	#3 or #4	Coyote & Bobcat	Similar effectiveness to coil spring traps.
Padded Foothold	Equivalent to #3 or #4	Coyote & Bobcat	Offers a more humane trapping option, but check local regulations.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Before setting any traps, it is absolutely vital to research and adhere to all local, state, and federal regulations regarding trapping. These regulations can cover:

Trap Size Limits: Many areas restrict the maximum jaw spread allowed.
Trap Placement Restrictions: Traps may be prohibited near roads, residences, or other areas.
Trap Tagging Requirements: Traps must often be tagged with the trapper’s name and address or other identifying information.
Mandatory Trap Checking: Regulations often require traps to be checked daily to minimize animal suffering.

Beyond legal requirements, ethical considerations should always be paramount. This includes:

Using humane trapping methods to minimize animal suffering.
Avoiding trapping during breeding season when possible.
Properly releasing non-target animals unharmed.
Following all trapping regulations and best management practices.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Using the Wrong Size Trap: One of the most common mistakes is using a trap that’s too small, leading to animals escaping or injuring themselves. Always use a trap appropriate for the target species and size.
Ignoring Local Regulations: Failing to research and comply with local trapping regulations can result in fines, legal penalties, and damage to the reputation of trappers.
Improper Trap Placement: Placing traps in areas where non-target animals are likely to be caught can be avoided by carefully selecting locations based on target species behavior and habitat.
Neglecting Trap Maintenance: Rusty or poorly maintained traps are less effective and can cause unnecessary suffering. Regularly inspect and maintain your traps.

Best Practices for Trap Preparation and Placement

Proper trap preparation and placement are crucial for maximizing effectiveness and minimizing the risk of catching non-target animals. Here are some best practices:

Clean and Boil Traps: Remove factory oils and scents by boiling traps in a solution of baking soda or logwood dye.
Wax or Dye Traps: Protect traps from rust and further camouflage them by waxing or dyeing them after cleaning.
Use Lures and Baits: Attract target animals to the trap site with appropriate lures and baits.
Conceal Traps Effectively: Bury traps carefully, covering them with soil or debris to make them undetectable.
Use a Good Dirt Hole Set: This is a very common and effective set for both coyotes and bobcats. Dig a hole at a slight angle, place the bait at the bottom, and set the trap just in front of the hole.

Benefits of Using the Correct Trap Size

Using the correct trap size for coyote and bobcat offers several key benefits:

Increased Effectiveness: A properly sized trap is more likely to securely hold the target animal.
Improved Animal Welfare: The right trap size minimizes the risk of injury or escape, leading to a more humane trapping experience.
Reduced Non-Target Catches: Carefully selecting trap sizes and locations can help reduce the chances of catching non-target animals.
Compliance with Regulations: Using traps within legal size limits ensures compliance with local trapping regulations.
Enhanced Reputation: Practicing responsible and ethical trapping helps maintain a positive image for trappers and promotes wildlife conservation.

Summary of Key Takeaways

Choosing the correct trap size for coyote and bobcat is paramount for effectiveness, animal welfare, and legal compliance. Always prioritize research, ethical considerations, and adherence to local regulations when selecting and using traps.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most humane type of trap for coyote and bobcat?

Padded foothold traps are generally considered to be among the most humane options, as the padded jaws reduce the risk of injury. However, it’s important to use high-quality padded traps and to check them frequently. Also, be aware that regulations on padded traps vary by location.

How can I prevent catching non-target animals in my traps?

To minimize the chances of catching non-target animals, use appropriate trap sizes, select trap locations carefully, and consider using scent lures specific to your target species. Also, familiarize yourself with the local wildlife and their habits.

What are the legal consequences of using an illegal trap size?

Using an illegal trap size can result in fines, equipment confiscation, and even jail time, depending on the severity of the violation and local regulations. Ignorance of the law is never an excuse.

Where can I find information on local trapping regulations?

Contact your state’s wildlife agency or Department of Natural Resources. Their websites usually have detailed information on trapping regulations.

Is it necessary to boil and wax traps before using them?

Yes, it is highly recommended to boil and wax or dye traps. This removes factory oils and scents that can alert animals to the trap’s presence, and it also helps protect the trap from rust.

What kind of bait or lure is best for attracting coyotes and bobcats?

A variety of baits and lures can be effective, including gland lures, meat-based baits, and urine-based scents. Experiment to see what works best in your area.

How often should I check my traps?

Many jurisdictions require traps to be checked at least once every 24 hours. However, checking traps more frequently is always better for animal welfare.

What should I do if I catch a non-target animal in my trap?

Carefully release the animal unharmed if possible. If the animal is injured, contact a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian for assistance.

How do I properly dispose of a dead animal caught in my trap?

Check with your local wildlife agency for guidance on proper disposal methods. Regulations may vary depending on the species and location.

What tools are essential for successful trapping?

Essential trapping tools include a digging trowel, sifter, hammer, trap stakes, pliers, gloves, and a scent-free container for carrying traps.

How can I learn more about trapping techniques and best practices?

Consider joining a local trapping association or attending a trapping workshop. These resources can provide valuable information and hands-on training.

How does weather affect trapping success?

Weather can significantly impact trapping success. Extreme cold can freeze traps, while heavy rain can wash away scents and lures. Adjust your trapping strategy based on the current weather conditions.