What repels foxes and coyotes?

Table of Contents

What repels foxes and coyotes? Primarily, deterrents include strong scents, flashing lights, loud noises, and physical barriers; employing these effectively can significantly reduce the risk of their presence on your property.

Understanding the Challenge: Fox and Coyote Behavior

Foxes and coyotes, while fascinating creatures, can pose problems for homeowners and livestock owners. Understanding their behavior is crucial to effectively repelling them. They are opportunistic omnivores, meaning they’ll eat just about anything, from rodents and rabbits to fruits, vegetables, and even garbage. This adaptability makes them challenging to deter. They are also incredibly smart and quickly learn to circumvent ineffective repellents. Knowing their motivations – food, shelter, and territory – is the first step in protecting your property.

Scent-Based Deterrents: Offensive Odors

One of the most effective categories of repellents centers around scent. Foxes and coyotes have a keen sense of smell, which can be exploited to drive them away.

Ammonia: The strong smell of ammonia is offensive to both foxes and coyotes. Soak rags in ammonia and place them around your yard, refreshing them regularly, especially after rain.
Predator Urine: Commercially available predator urine, particularly coyote urine, can be effective. However, the effectiveness can decrease as the target animals become accustomed to it.
Hot Pepper Sprays: Sprays containing capsaicin, the compound that makes chili peppers hot, can be applied to plants or sprayed around the perimeter of your property. Be mindful of pets and children when using these sprays.
Citrus Scents: Many animals, including foxes and coyotes, dislike the smell of citrus. Orange and lemon peels, or citrus-based cleaners, can act as mild deterrents.

Visual and Auditory Deterrents: Scaring Tactics

Visual and auditory deterrents rely on startling foxes and coyotes, making them feel unsafe and unwelcome.

Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These sprinklers detect movement and spray a sudden burst of water, scaring away unwanted visitors.
Flashing Lights: Strobe lights or blinking Christmas lights can be effective, particularly at night.
Loud Noises: Motion-activated devices that emit loud, startling noises can deter foxes and coyotes. However, consider your neighbors before using loud noise-based repellents.

Physical Barriers: Creating a No-Go Zone

Physical barriers provide a more permanent solution and can be very effective if properly implemented.

Fencing: A tall, sturdy fence that is buried at least six inches deep can prevent foxes and coyotes from digging underneath. Adding an overhang can also deter them from climbing over.
Netting: Covering vulnerable areas, such as gardens or chicken coops, with netting can prevent access.
Guard Animals: Dogs, particularly breeds known for guarding livestock, can be effective deterrents. Ensure your dog is properly trained and supervised.

Addressing Food Sources: Eliminating Attractants

Removing food sources is crucial for long-term success. Foxes and coyotes are drawn to areas where food is readily available.

Secure Garbage Cans: Use garbage cans with tight-fitting lids.
Pick Up Pet Food: Do not leave pet food outside, especially overnight.
Remove Fallen Fruit: Clean up fallen fruit from trees and bushes.
Control Rodent Populations: Rodents are a primary food source for foxes and coyotes. Implement rodent control measures to reduce their presence on your property.

Common Mistakes: What Not to Do

Many people make mistakes when trying to repel foxes and coyotes, which can render their efforts ineffective.

Inconsistent Application: Repellents need to be applied consistently and regularly, especially after rain.
Relying on a Single Method: Foxes and coyotes are smart and adaptable. Using a combination of deterrents is more effective.
Not Addressing Food Sources: Repellents are less effective if food is readily available.
Harmful Methods: Avoid using traps or poisons, which can harm non-target animals and are often illegal.

The Role of Professional Services

In some cases, professional wildlife removal services may be necessary. These professionals have the expertise and equipment to safely and humanely remove foxes and coyotes from your property. They can also provide advice on preventing future problems.

Comparing Repellent Methods: A Summary

Method	Effectiveness	Cost	Maintenance	Considerations
—————-	————-	———	————	———————————————————————————
Scent Repellents	Moderate	Low-Med	Frequent	Need to be reapplied regularly, especially after rain.
Visual/Auditory	Moderate	Med-High	Low-Med	May annoy neighbors, animals can become habituated.
Physical Barriers	High	High	Low	Requires initial investment and construction.
Food Source Removal	High	Low	Consistent	Essential for long-term success.

Combining Strategies: The Best Approach

The most effective approach to what repels foxes and coyotes involves combining several deterrents. This layered approach increases the chances of success and prevents foxes and coyotes from becoming habituated to any single method. Consistently apply these strategies for the best results.

FAQ: Addressing Common Concerns

What kind of fence keeps out foxes and coyotes?

A fence designed to keep out foxes and coyotes should be at least six feet tall. It should also extend at least six inches below ground to prevent digging, and an overhang or leaning section can deter climbing. Consider using woven wire or chain-link fencing for maximum effectiveness.

Are there any plants that repel foxes and coyotes?

While no plant is a guaranteed repellent, strong-smelling plants like mint, lavender, and rue are sometimes thought to deter foxes and coyotes. However, their effectiveness is limited and should be used in conjunction with other methods.

How can I protect my pets from foxes and coyotes?

Keep pets indoors, especially at night. When pets are outside, supervise them closely. Install fencing around your yard, and consider using guard animals. Teach your pet to come when called, and always be aware of your surroundings.

Is it safe to use predator urine to repel foxes and coyotes?

Predator urine is generally considered safe, but use caution when handling it. Wear gloves and avoid contact with skin. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. While effective initially, animals can get used to the smell and it becomes less effective.

How often should I reapply scent-based repellents?

Scent-based repellents should be reapplied regularly, especially after rain or snow. Check the product label for specific instructions, but generally, reapply every few days or weeks.

What are the best motion-activated sprinklers for repelling foxes and coyotes?

Look for sprinklers that have a wide detection range and a strong spray. Models with adjustable sensitivity settings can help prevent false alarms. Consider using multiple sprinklers to cover a larger area.

How can I get rid of foxes or coyotes that are already on my property?

If you have foxes or coyotes that are already on your property, try using a combination of deterrents, such as loud noises and motion-activated sprinklers. If these methods are not effective, consider contacting a professional wildlife removal service.

Are foxes and coyotes dangerous to humans?

Foxes and coyotes are generally not dangerous to humans, but they can carry diseases such as rabies. Avoid approaching or feeding them. If you are bitten or scratched by a fox or coyote, seek medical attention immediately.

Will my dog scare away foxes and coyotes?

A dog can be an effective deterrent, but it depends on the dog’s breed, temperament, and training. Some breeds are naturally more protective and better suited for guarding livestock.

What should I do if I see a fox or coyote in my neighborhood?

Do not approach the animal. Keep your distance and observe its behavior. Report any aggressive or sick-looking animals to your local animal control agency.

Does ultrasonic sound deter foxes and coyotes?

While some ultrasonic devices claim to repel animals, their effectiveness against foxes and coyotes is questionable. Many animals quickly become accustomed to the sound.

What is the long-term solution to repelling foxes and coyotes?

The long-term solution to what repels foxes and coyotes is a combination of consistent deterrents, removing food sources, and maintaining a safe and secure environment.