Opossum Poop vs. Raccoon Poop: A Definitive Guide
Is opossum poop the same as raccoon poop? No, opossum poop and raccoon poop are distinctly different, possessing unique characteristics in terms of size, shape, color, and contents, allowing for relatively accurate identification.
Understanding the Wildlife in Our Backyards
Many homeowners encounter unwelcome visitors in their yards, often leaving behind telltale signs of their presence: poop. Identifying the culprit behind these droppings is crucial for implementing effective preventative measures. Two common suspects are opossums and raccoons, and understanding the differences between their scat is a key first step in wildlife management. Knowing whether you are dealing with an opossum or a raccoon will help you decide how to proceed.
Identifying Raccoon Poop
Raccoon poop, also known as scat, has several distinctive characteristics. Look out for the following:
- Size and Shape: Raccoon scat is typically 2-3 inches long and about ¾ inch in diameter. It’s often cylindrical and can be segmented.
- Color: The color ranges from dark brown to black, depending on the raccoon’s diet.
- Contents: Raccoons are omnivores, so their scat often contains undigested seeds, berries, hair, and even small bones.
- Location: Raccoons often defecate in communal areas, called latrines. Common latrine locations include tree stumps, decks, and near the base of trees.
Identifying Opossum Poop
Opossum poop presents a different profile compared to raccoon droppings. Here’s how to identify it:
- Size and Shape: Opossum scat is generally smaller than raccoon scat, typically 1-2 inches long and about ½ inch in diameter. It’s often tapered at the ends.
- Color: The color is usually dark brown, and it can sometimes appear chalky or lighter in color.
- Contents: Like raccoons, opossums are omnivores, so their scat will contain remnants of their diet, including insects, fruits, and even garbage if available.
- Location: Opossums are less fastidious than raccoons and don’t typically use communal latrines. You’re more likely to find their scat scattered randomly in your yard.
Comparing Opossum and Raccoon Poop
Here’s a helpful table summarizing the key differences between opossum and raccoon poop:
| Feature | Raccoon Poop | Opossum Poop |
|---|---|---|
| —————– | ——————————— | ——————————- |
| Size | 2-3 inches long, ¾ inch diameter | 1-2 inches long, ½ inch diameter |
| Shape | Cylindrical, often segmented | Tapered ends |
| Color | Dark brown to black | Dark brown, sometimes chalky |
| Contents | Seeds, berries, hair, bones | Insects, fruits, garbage |
| Latrine Usage | Common | Uncommon |
Health Risks Associated with Animal Scat
It’s crucial to avoid direct contact with both raccoon and opossum poop due to the potential health risks. Both animals can carry and transmit diseases through their feces.
- Raccoons: Raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) is a significant concern. Ingestion of roundworm eggs can cause severe neurological damage, especially in children.
- Opossums: Opossums can carry leptospirosis, salmonella, and even tuberculosis. Their feces can also attract flies and other pests.
Safe Clean-Up Procedures
If you need to clean up animal scat, follow these precautions:
- Wear disposable gloves.
- Use a shovel or scoop to collect the droppings.
- Place the droppings in a sealed plastic bag.
- Dispose of the bag in a designated outdoor trash can.
- Thoroughly disinfect the area with a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water).
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
Preventing Wildlife Intrusion
Preventing opossums and raccoons from entering your property is the best way to avoid dealing with their poop. Consider the following measures:
- Secure Trash Cans: Use trash cans with tight-fitting lids.
- Eliminate Food Sources: Avoid leaving pet food outside. Clean up fallen fruit from trees.
- Seal Entry Points: Seal any holes or openings in your foundation, decks, and sheds.
- Trim Vegetation: Trim overgrown bushes and trees to reduce hiding places.
- Install Fencing: Consider installing a fence around your property or garden.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is it possible to identify animal poop just by looking at a picture?
While a picture can provide clues, definitive identification based solely on a photo isn’t always reliable. Size, shape, and content are crucial, but without scale and context, it can be challenging. If you’re unsure, consult a wildlife expert.
Are there any diseases that can be transmitted through animal poop to pets?
Yes, pets can contract diseases from animal poop. Common diseases include roundworm, giardia, and coccidia. Keep your pets away from animal feces and consult your veterinarian if you suspect your pet has been exposed.
What is the best way to disinfect an area contaminated with raccoon or opossum poop?
The best way to disinfect is with a 1:10 bleach solution. Apply the solution liberally, let it sit for at least 10 minutes, and then rinse thoroughly. Always wear gloves and eye protection during the process.
Can I use a power washer to clean up animal poop?
While power washing might seem efficient, it’s not recommended as it can aerosolize harmful pathogens and spread contamination. Use a shovel and disinfectant instead.
What if I accidentally touch animal poop?
Wash your hands immediately and thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If the poop came into contact with an open wound, seek medical attention.
Does the time of year affect the appearance of opossum or raccoon poop?
Yes, the availability of food sources changes seasonally, which directly affects the contents and color of their poop. For example, scat may be darker and contain more berries in the summer.
Is it safe to compost animal poop?
No, it is not safe to compost raccoon or opossum poop. The temperatures reached in a typical compost pile are often insufficient to kill harmful pathogens.
How can I tell if an animal is using my yard as a latrine?
You’ll notice repeated deposits of scat in the same area. Raccoons, in particular, are known for establishing latrines in specific locations.
Are there any repellents that can deter opossums and raccoons from defecating in my yard?
Some commercially available repellents containing ingredients like capsaicin (from chili peppers) may offer temporary relief. However, their effectiveness can vary, and they need to be reapplied regularly.
If I see animal poop in my attic, what should I do?
Animal poop in the attic indicates a larger problem – an animal infestation. Contact a professional wildlife removal service immediately to safely remove the animal and thoroughly clean and disinfect the area.
Can the smell of animal poop attract other animals?
Yes, the scent can attract other animals, including scavengers and other members of the same species. This is especially true for raccoon latrines.
Is there a way to test animal poop to identify the specific animal?
Yes, DNA testing can be used to definitively identify the species from a fecal sample. This is typically done by wildlife professionals or researchers.