What is the best time to hunt coyotes?

Table of Contents

The absolute best time to hunt coyotes is generally during the winter months and around dawn and dusk, as these periods offer increased coyote activity due to breeding season and crepuscular behavior.

Introduction to Coyote Hunting Times

Coyote hunting has gained immense popularity, not only as a thrilling sport but also as a crucial wildlife management tool. Understanding the optimal times to hunt these intelligent predators significantly increases your chances of success and contributes to responsible hunting practices. What is the best time to hunt coyotes? The answer is multifaceted, depending on various factors like location, season, and even weather conditions.

Understanding Coyote Behavior

To effectively determine the best time, it’s essential to understand coyote behavior patterns. Coyotes are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. However, their activity levels can fluctuate depending on the time of year, prey availability, and breeding season.

Dawn and Dusk: These are the prime hunting times as coyotes emerge from their dens or resting spots to search for food.
Nocturnal Activity: While crepuscular, coyotes can also be active at night, especially during periods of increased prey availability or during the breeding season.
Diurnal Activity: Coyotes may also be seen during the day, particularly in areas with less human activity or when they are actively hunting for young.

The Impact of Seasons on Coyote Hunting

Seasonal changes significantly influence coyote behavior and, therefore, the best times to hunt them.

Winter (December – February): This is widely considered the prime coyote hunting season. Coyotes are actively seeking mates, leading to increased vocalizations and movement. The sparse vegetation makes them easier to spot.
Spring (March – May): During this period, coyotes are focused on raising their pups. Hunting opportunities may decrease as adults become more cautious and protective. However, calling techniques mimicking distressed pups can sometimes be effective.
Summer (June – August): Coyote activity typically decreases during the heat of the day. Hunting at dawn and dusk remains the most effective strategy.
Fall (September – November): As pups become more independent, coyote activity increases again. This is a good time to scout locations and prepare for the winter hunting season.

Weather’s Influence on Hunting Times

Weather conditions also play a crucial role.

Cold Weather: Coyotes tend to be more active during cold snaps as they need to hunt more frequently to maintain their energy levels.
Snowy Conditions: Snow makes it easier to track coyotes and spot them against the white background.
Windy Conditions: While wind can mask your scent, it can also make it harder for coyotes to hear your calls. Adjust your calling techniques accordingly.
Rainy Conditions: Rain can dampen coyote activity, but they may still be out hunting, especially if it follows a dry spell.

Calling Techniques and Timing

Using effective calling techniques is essential for successful coyote hunting. Different calls are more effective at different times of the year.

Distress Calls (Rabbit, Fawn): These calls are effective year-round, especially during the winter months when food is scarce.
Howl Calls: Howl calls are particularly effective during the breeding season (winter) to challenge or attract coyotes.
Pup Distress Calls: These calls can be effective during the spring when coyotes are raising their pups.

Optimal Times Based on Location

Coyote behavior varies regionally, so understanding local conditions is important. Speak to local hunters and wildlife officials to gather information about coyote activity patterns in your area. What is the best time to hunt coyotes in your specific location might be very different from the next county over.

Table: Seasonal Coyote Hunting Strategies

Season	Best Time of Day	Calling Technique	Notes
——–	—————	————————	————————————————————————————————————
Winter	Dawn & Dusk	Distress, Howl	Breeding season, sparse vegetation, increased activity.
Spring	Dawn & Dusk	Pup Distress (selective)	Coyotes are raising pups, be cautious and ethical.
Summer	Dawn & Dusk	Distress	Hot weather reduces daytime activity.
Fall	Dawn & Dusk	Distress, Howl	Pups become independent, good scouting time.

Commonly Overlooked Factors

Moon Phase: Some hunters believe that coyotes are more active during a full moon, while others prefer darker nights. Experiment to see what works best in your area.
Hunting Pressure: If coyotes are heavily hunted in an area, they may become more wary and nocturnal.
Prey Availability: Changes in prey populations can influence coyote hunting patterns.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the single most important factor when deciding when to hunt coyotes?

The most important factor is understanding the coyote’s biological clock, specifically their crepuscular habits. Targeting dawn and dusk consistently yields better results due to the coyote’s natural hunting patterns.

How does hunting pressure affect the best time to hunt coyotes?

High hunting pressure can cause coyotes to become more wary and adapt their behavior. They may shift to becoming primarily nocturnal, making daytime hunting less effective and dawn/dusk hunts more heavily scrutinized.

Are howl calls always effective, and when should I avoid using them?

While howl calls can be effective, especially during breeding season, using them incorrectly or excessively can be counterproductive. Avoid using them in areas with high hunting pressure or when you suspect coyotes are already aware of your presence.

What is the best way to scout for coyotes before a hunt?

Scouting involves identifying areas with fresh coyote tracks, scat, and signs of recent activity. Use binoculars to scan open areas at dawn and dusk. Consider using trail cameras to monitor coyote movement patterns over time.

How important is scent control when hunting coyotes, especially at dawn and dusk?

Scent control is absolutely crucial. Coyotes have an incredibly keen sense of smell. Use scent-reducing soaps, clothing, and cover scents to minimize your odor. Pay attention to wind direction and set up downwind of your target area.

Does calling volume matter when hunting coyotes?

Yes, calling volume matters significantly. Start with softer, subtle calls to attract coyotes from a distance. Gradually increase the volume if you don’t get a response. Be mindful of the terrain and wind conditions, as sound travels differently in different environments.

Should I hunt coyotes during a full moon?

Hunting during a full moon can be effective because increased visibility can help with spotting coyotes. However, coyotes may also be more cautious during this time, so adjust your calling techniques accordingly.

How do I adapt my calling strategy during different phases of the breeding season?

During the early stages of the breeding season, use howl calls to locate and challenge coyotes. As the season progresses, switch to softer vocalizations, such as whimpers and breeding pair vocalizations, to simulate courtship behavior.

What are the key signs that a coyote is approaching my hunting location?

Key signs include distant howls that get closer, rustling in the brush, and visual sightings of a coyote moving towards your location. Be prepared for a quick shot and have your rifle or shotgun ready.

How should I adjust my hunting strategy for hunting in open terrain versus wooded areas?

In open terrain, focus on long-range shooting and use spotting scopes to locate coyotes at a distance. In wooded areas, use close-range calling techniques and be prepared for a quick shot at close range.

What are some common mistakes that coyote hunters make, and how can I avoid them?

Common mistakes include overcalling, poor scent control, and inadequate camouflage. Avoid these mistakes by using realistic calls, controlling your scent, and blending in with your surroundings. Practicing calling before hunting can also greatly improve your chances.

What is the ethical responsibility of coyote hunting?

The ethical responsibility of coyote hunting includes ensuring a clean and humane kill, respecting private property, and following all hunting regulations. Consider the impact of your hunting activities on the local ecosystem and avoid targeting breeding females or pups unnecessarily.