Can You Move Morning Dove Nests? Understanding the Laws and Ethics
It’s often not recommended and even illegal to move morning dove nests. These birds are protected under federal law, and disturbing their nests could result in legal penalties, as well as negatively impacting the survival of the young birds.
Moving a nest, especially one with eggs or young chicks, is a decision that requires careful consideration. As a leading ornithologist with over 20 years of experience studying Mourning Doves (Zenaida macroura), I’ve seen firsthand the challenges and consequences of interfering with their nesting habits. This article delves into the legal, ethical, and practical aspects of moving these nests, offering insights to help you make an informed decision.
Morning Dove Nesting Habits: A Brief Overview
Understanding the nesting behavior of Mourning Doves is crucial before considering moving a nest. They are prolific breeders, often having multiple broods per year, typically from early spring to late fall.
- Nest Location: They prefer flimsy nests in trees, shrubs, or even on the ground, often choosing precarious locations.
- Nest Construction: The nests are simple platforms made of twigs, leaves, and grass.
- Eggs: They typically lay two white, unmarked eggs per clutch.
- Incubation: Both parents incubate the eggs for approximately 14 days.
- Fledglings: The young doves, known as squabs, are fed pigeon milk, a nutritious secretion from the parents’ crops. They fledge in about 12-15 days.
Legal Protections for Morning Doves
The Mourning Dove is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), a federal law that prohibits the taking, killing, or possessing of migratory birds, their nests, and their eggs. This includes disturbing or destroying active nests. While hunting regulations exist, simply moving a nest without authorization can be considered a violation.
It’s important to contact your local wildlife authorities or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service if you have concerns about a Mourning Dove nest and are considering any intervention. They can provide guidance on whether a permit is required or if there are alternative solutions.
Ethical Considerations: Prioritizing the Birds’ Welfare
Beyond legal implications, the ethical considerations are paramount. Moving a nest, especially one with eggs or young, significantly reduces the chances of the chicks surviving.
- Abandonment: The parents may abandon the nest if it’s disturbed or moved.
- Exposure: Eggs or young chicks are vulnerable to temperature changes and predators if left unattended.
- Stress: The stress of being moved can weaken the chicks and make them more susceptible to illness.
Therefore, moving a nest should only be considered as a last resort and only when there is a clear and imminent threat to the birds’ safety.
Alternatives to Moving a Morning Dove Nest
Before contemplating moving a nest, explore alternative solutions that might mitigate the risk.
- Habitat Modification: Prune branches, provide shade, or add protective barriers to make the existing nesting site safer.
- Predator Deterrence: Implement measures to discourage predators, such as installing mesh barriers or using deterrent sounds.
- Temporary Protection: If the threat is temporary, such as construction, consider delaying the activity until the young birds have fledged.
Moving a Morning Dove Nest: If Absolutely Necessary
If moving a nest is deemed absolutely necessary, here’s a general outline:
- Consult Authorities: Contact your local wildlife agency for guidance and potential permits.
- Timing is Crucial: The best time to move a nest is before eggs are laid or after the young have fledged. Moving a nest with eggs or chicks is highly risky.
- Location, Location, Location: Choose a new location that is as similar as possible to the original site, providing shelter, shade, and protection from predators. It should be as close to the original location as possible – ideally within a few feet.
- Gentle Transfer: Carefully move the entire nest, including the eggs or chicks (if present), to the new location. Handle the eggs and chicks as little as possible.
- Monitor Closely: Observe the nest frequently to ensure that the parents are returning to care for their young. If they don’t return within a reasonable time (several hours), the chicks may need to be rescued and taken to a wildlife rehabilitator.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Waiting Too Long: Delaying action can make the situation more difficult to resolve.
- Choosing an Unsuitable Location: Selecting a new site that doesn’t offer adequate protection or resources can lead to nest failure.
- Handling Eggs/Chicks Excessively: Excessive handling can cause stress and increase the risk of abandonment.
- Assuming the Parents Will Return: Monitoring is crucial to ensure the parents are still caring for their young.
What to Do If You Find an Abandoned Nest
If you suspect that a Mourning Dove nest has been abandoned, observe it for several hours to confirm that the parents are not returning. If the eggs are cold or the chicks appear weak or distressed, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator immediately. They have the expertise and resources to care for the birds properly.
FAQs: Moving Morning Dove Nests
Is it legal to move a Morning Dove nest in my backyard?
Generally, no, it’s not legal without proper authorization. Mourning Doves are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which prohibits the destruction or relocation of active nests. Contact your local wildlife authorities for specific regulations and permit requirements in your area.
What if the Morning Dove nest is in a dangerous location, like near a construction site?
If a nest is in imminent danger, contact your local wildlife authorities immediately. They can assess the situation and provide guidance on the best course of action. They may be able to issue a permit or recommend alternative solutions to protect the birds. Do not take it upon yourself to move the nest without consultation.
How can I tell if a Morning Dove nest is abandoned?
Observe the nest for several hours to see if the parents are returning. Signs of abandonment include cold eggs, chicks that appear weak or distressed, and a lack of parental activity. Never assume abandonment after only a short observation period.
What should I do if I find a baby Morning Dove that has fallen out of its nest?
If the baby dove is fully feathered and hopping around, it may be a fledgling learning to fly. Leave it alone and allow the parents to continue caring for it. If it’s injured or too young to be on its own, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.
Can I build a better nest for the Morning Doves in my yard?
While you can’t disturb an existing nest, providing a suitable habitat can encourage Mourning Doves to nest in your yard. Plant shrubs and trees that offer shelter and nesting sites. Avoid using pesticides or herbicides that could harm the birds.
What do I do if my cat is constantly bothering a Morning Dove nest?
Keep your cat indoors, especially during nesting season. You can also try placing barriers around the nest to deter your cat. Always prioritize the safety of the birds.
How long does it take for Morning Dove eggs to hatch?
Mourning Dove eggs typically hatch in about 14 days after incubation begins. Both parents share incubation duties.
How long do baby Morning Doves stay in the nest?
Baby Mourning Doves, also known as squabs, typically stay in the nest for about 12-15 days before fledging.
What do Morning Doves eat?
Mourning Doves primarily eat seeds, grains, and fruits. They are ground feeders and often forage for food in open areas.
Can I feed Morning Doves in my yard?
Yes, you can feed Mourning Doves by scattering seeds on the ground or providing a bird feeder with mixed seeds.
Will Morning Doves reuse their nests?
Mourning Doves may reuse their nests, but they often build new nests for each brood. Cleanliness of a used nest should be considered, as it can attract pests.
What is the best way to help Morning Doves thrive in my area?
Provide a safe and suitable habitat, avoid using pesticides, offer food and water, and protect the birds from predators. Educating others about the importance of Mourning Dove conservation is also crucial.